Ebusika Ebusika kaCatherine the Great yaqala ukumangaza "ukukhala"isitshalo: i-giant stem efana nesiqu sayo, amaqabunga amakhulu aluhlaza okweluhlaza nezinhliziyo, aphumula kuma-petioles eside kunesandla somuntu.
Amaconsi aphikisayo abonakala kubo ngaphambi kwemvula ...
Igama lesayensi
Isihambeli saseTropical enkantolo yebhokisi le-Empress elibizwa ngesiLatini - Alocasia macrorrhizos, okusho ukuthi i-Alocasia impande enkulu (impande enkulu). Namuhla igama lakhe ngu-Arma, kusukela Le nhlobo yokuphela kwayo iyingxenye yomndeni wama-Aroid.
Kubantu, lolu hlobo lwe-Alokazy lwalubizwa ngokuthi "indlebe yendlovu"- ngoba amaqabunga anezinhlangothi ezibushelelezi. Futhi futhi - isililo noma i-pogodnika, ngoba i-Alokaziya iyi-barometer ephilayo, izibikezeli azikwazi ukuqhathaniswa nayo.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Ukuze u-Alokaziya azizwe "ekhaya" ekhaya, kufanele enze izimo eziseduze nomndeni wakhe - okungukuthi, ukulingisa ukushisa nomswakama wehlathi elishisayo. Khona-ke lokhu kungenakuzithoba, ukukhula okusheshayo imbali iyophumelela. Inzima ukuthi abanikazi bezulu lokushisa akufanelekile.
Ukukhula
I-Alocasia impande enkulu - isitshalo esibalulekile semithi. Ngakho-ke, abaningi bayakhula ekhaya, naphezu kwezinkinga zesondlo.
Le ntombazi idinga ukushisa - hhayi emoyeni kuphela, kodwa nasemhlabathini, kanye nomswakama ngo-80%, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyibeka emacaleni okubonisa okufudumele noma izithombo zokugcina izithombo - lapho kuyokhula ngokushesha futhi iqale ukuqhakaza.
Ikakhulukazi uma, phakathi nenkathi yokukhula, aphathe i-Alocasia nge-nitrogen-potassium fertilizer okungenani kanye emva kwamasonto amathathu.
Efulethini elijwayelekile, ukujabulisa lesi sihlahla sokushisa, nakuba kunzima, kodwa ungakwazi - kufanele uyivikele emashikheni, ngokuvamile uphefa bese usula amaqabunga.
Ngezansi ividiyo mayelana nokulima kuka-Alokaziya Krupnokorny
Ukunakekela emva kokuthenga
Esikhathini esitolo, khetha i-Alokaziya, okungenani okungenani amaqabunga ama-3-4 anamanzi ngaphandle kwamabala. Ekhaya, ngokushesha uyifakise ebhodweni elibanzi futhi eliphakeme, 1/3 eligcwele amanzi, kanye no-2/3 ngenhlanganisela enhlabathini entsha.
Geza isisekelo se-substrate bese uhlola izimpande. Uma i-rhizome iqinile futhi ixubile ngama-nodules ayo, iyosinda, ngisho noma ihlahlela wonke amahlamvu. Uma kukhona ukubola kwi-tuber, kufanele inqunywe. Bhisa isilonda nge-fungicide bese ufafaza amalahle.
Dry izimpande, futhi emva kwehora ungatshala. Ngaphambi kokutshala, susa izinsalela zamaqabunga ezivela esiqwini, izikali ezomile, ukuze zingabi nesikhunta.
I-Allokaziyu idinga ukunquma indawo yokuhlala efudumele kwezinye izimbali, lapho omakhelwane bazoyibekela khona ehlobo kusukela elangeni eliqondile.
Qaphela! I-Alocasia inobuthi, nayo yonke izingxenye zayo. Ukusebenza naye gqoka amagilavufuthi emva kokugeza izandla zakho.
Ukushisa nokukhanyisa
Ehlobo, i-Alokaziya, okungcono kakhulu ngo-22-26 ° C, ebusika ubuncane be-+18, futhi akukho ama-drafts, amahlaya okushisa, noma "imikhosi" ebhodini.
Lo mbono ukubekezelelana komthunzi futhi angenza ngisho ebusika ngaphandle kokukhanyisa okwengeziwe, uma kubusika efasiteleni eliseningizimu.
Ukunisela nokuswakama
Ehlobo, i-clod yombumba yase-Alokaziya kufanele ihlale imanzi, kodwa akufanelekile ukugcina amanzi epanini - ukuthi ayifuni emahoreni amabili, idle. Ebusika, ukuchelela okuvamile akudingekile, uma nje i-substrate ingawomile. Imbali ithanda amanzi alula, ahleliwe.
Kudingekile ukupaka i-Alocasia unyaka wonke, kodwa ... amaconsi amakhulu alimaza amaqabunga, awachithe, ngakho-ke ukumiswa kwamanzi emoyeni kungcono kunokuphambanisa kwesibhamu. Engeza umswakama, ungasebenzisa i-pallet ngamanzi, kodwa kuphela akufanele ifinyelele ebhodweni. Amaqabunga amaningi a-Alokazii adinga ukusula noma ukugoqa phezu kwesha (vala ukumboza inhlabathi).
Usizo! Emaqabunga ase-Alokaziya kukhona i-stomata, lapho "ukukhala"ngenkathi evula imvula. Uma upheqa indlu ngokunisela, imbali izoyikhombisa - amaqabunga azohlanganiswa ngamaconsi.
Izimbali
Esigodini sokuqhakaza i-rarity. I-Alocasia inflorescence yamakhulu ezincane zezimbali zifana nendlebe enamakha ehlanganiswe nesihenqo esiluhlaza. Ekuvoleni, ungathola amajikijolo abomvu ubukhulu be-currant enezinhlamvu ngaphakathi.
Ngezansi isithombe sembali Alokazii:
Umhlaba
Lesi sitshalo siyakuthanda kancane acid (pH 5.5-6) inhlabathi "emoyeni". Ukuxuba okulungiselelwe ama-aroids kufanelekile, lapho kuyoba kuhle ukugcwalisa i-peat, i-sphagnum, isihlabathi esinamafutha noma ngisho nama-coconut shavings ukuze ubambe umoya nokukhipha amanzi.
Ukutshala nokufakelwa kabusha
Ngenkathi i-Alocasia isencane, bayigubha ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, bezama ukuthi bangabhubhisi i-clock earthy embizeni entsha ephakeme futhi evulekile. Izitshalo ezindala azikhathazi ngaphezu kweyodwa njalo eminyakeni emithathu.
Ukwakheka komqhele
Ukusika u-Alokaziya ukwakha isihlahla esihle, ngokuvamile asikho isidingo, kodwa sikhula ngokushesha, futhi sidinga ukusika lapho isikhala sokukhula efulethini siphelile.
Khona-ke ngaphansi kwe-stem (3-4 cm ngaphezu komhlabathi) yenza ukusika ngommese obukhali embuthanweni. Emva kwamahora angu-2-3, udinga ukuxubha i-powder yokukhula kwezimpande (isibonelo, "Ukuqothula"), gqugquzela ukuchotshozwa ngamanzi omuncu, fasten the compress ngokunamathela ifilimu bese usuka emavikini angu-4-5.Hlanganisa insimu ngemuva kokumisa. Emva kwenyanga, izimpande zizovela.
Ngezansi ubona indlela i-Large Root Alocasia (Umsuka Omkhulu) ubonakala ngayo esithombeni:
Ukuzala
I-alocasia ingasakazeka ithathwe esitokisini sezinso, ama-cuttings nezilimo eziyizigaxa, ezahlukaniswa ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwentwasahlobo.
- Inso nge-pulp igqunywe esiteshini esinommese obukhali kanti izigaba zomile ngamalahle aqoshiwe. Izinso zitshalwe ebhodweni eliphansi, inhlanganisela emanzi ye-peat nesihlabathi futhi igcinwe efudumele - maduze izoqala ukukhula. Le ndlela isindisa isitshalo somama.
- Sika isiqu se-Alocasia, usifaze nge "Umsuka" bese usihlwanyela emanzini omanzi noma enhlanganeni yesihlabathi kanye ne-peat. 3-4 amasonto azosetshenziswa ekukhuleni kwezimpande. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukusika kumele kufudumele kakhulu + 23-25 ° C (okungcono hhayi nje kuphela kusuka phezulu, kodwa futhi kusukela ngezansi) nokukhanya.
- I-Alokaziya entsha ingahlwanyelwa kusukela "iso" le-tuber - yinqumle ucezu kanye nezinso futhi uyihlume ekukhanyeni, ecebile enhlabathini enesihlabathi, ikumboze nge-can. Kulula ukubona ukuthi i-tuber evuthiwe yokuzalanisa - ibumnyama ne-scaly.
Zuza kanye nokulimala
Ubuthi kanye nemithi - lezi zakhiwo zivame ukuhlala emvelo. Ijusi elinobuthi i-Alokazii lingabangela ukwelashwa nokushisa esikhumbeni, futhi uma udla ngesinye isiqephu sesitshalo (lokhu kwenzeke, i-Alokaziya ithathwe ngokuthi i-ginseng) -ukudla kokudla akukwazi ukugwema. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, izithako, ama-chyme, amafutha namafutha avela ku-Alokaziya Krupnokorniyeva - angaphilisa.
I-Alokaziya kanye nezindawo zokuphulukisa zayo sekusetshenziswe amaChina amakhulu eminyaka, futhi eNdiya naseSri Lanka, i-Alokaziya isalinywa ngenhloso yokwelapha namuhla.
I-Alocasia impande enkulu: izakhi zokwelapha
Izindwangu (amanzi no-alcohol) ezivela ezingxenyeni ezingenhla zifanele ukwelashwa ubuhlungu obuhlangene, amanxeba, i-polyarthritis, i-pneumonia, ikholera, isifo sofuba, amazinyo. I-tincture kotshwala yenziwe kusuka eshidi elilodwa kanye nesitembu. Uphikelela engxenyeni yelitha le-vodka emnyama amasonto amabili.
Kubalulekile! Njengoba i-Alokaziya inobuthi, kungcono ukusebenzisa imithi evela ngaphandle, futhi kuqala uxoxe nodokotela.
I-Alocasia inayo antitumor izakhiwo. I-tuber yayo igxile ibe yi-gruel isetshenziswa kuma-neoplasms.
Futhi esetshenziselwa izinqubo zokwelapha: i-Chili Pepper, i-Caucasian Azalea, i-Acacia, iSansevieria, i-Eonium, i-Euphorbia Pallas, i-Agave, i-Kalanchoe, i-Aloe Vera, i-Aloe kanye nabanye.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izinambuzane azizithandi izitshalo ezinobuthi futhi azivame ukuzihlasela, ngakho-ke i-Alocasia yonakaliswa yizifo eziphazamiseka kuphela uma zibuthakathaka ngokunakekelwa okungalungile.
- Isibungu se-spider singaqala phansi emaqabunga, uma ungafaki imbali, futhi ungabi nhlobo umoya.
Okufanele ukwenze: hlamba amaqabunga ngamanzi, uwafake ngocucu obuthakathaka noma uthengise inambuzane.
- Umsuka wokubola ngenxa yomswakama omile. Iqiniso lokuthi lokhu kwenzeka, bonisa amaqabunga omisa.
Okufanele ukwenze: ukufakelwa i-Alokaziya, ukususa izingxenye ezibolile zezimpande, ebhodweni elinemithombo emihle kanye nenhlabathi evulekile. Gcoba amanzi ageleza epanini ngemuva kokunisela.
- Pale, kodwa hhayi ukumisa amaqabunga - ukhuluma ukuntuleka kwezakhi.
Okufanele ukwenze: ukugqoka izimbali ngamaqabunga okuhlobisa kancane kancane futhi uthele Alokaziyu.
Futhi mayelana nencazelo eningiliziwe yokulwa nezifo nezinambuzane zase-Alokaziya, funda indaba ewebhusayithi yethu.
Isiphetho
Njengoba usukhulile izindlu ezinkulu ze-Alocasia, awukwazi ukuthenga nje umhlobiso okhangayo wezangaphakathi, kodwa futhi wonke ikhemisi elihlaza ngenxa yezindawo zalo ezizuzisayo.
