I-cyclamen yasePheresiya kusukela yasungulwa iye yaba yintandokazi phakathi kwezitshalo zasendlini. Kusetshenziswa ngenkuthalo ekwenziweni kwezindawo zombili amakamelo amakhulu namakamelo amancane. Wathola ukuthandwa ngenxa yemibala egqamile evula ekwindla yokuqala. Yize ukunakekela imbali kungadingi ukwakhiwa kwezimo ezikhethekile kanye nokufezekiswa kwezidingo ezikhethekile, kusekhona okucashile kule ndaba.
I-cyclamen yasePheresiya - luhlobo luni lwezimbali
I-cyclamen yasePheresiya (uCyclamen Persicum) isitshalo esinezimbali ezinhlobonhlobo ezivela emndenini wakwaPrimrose. Ngenye indlela, ibizwa nge- junk noma i-alpine violet.
Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo i- cyclamen yiNyakatho Afrika ne-Asia Minor. Kwi-vivo sikhula ezindaweni eziphakemeyo zaseTurkey. Waqala ukuthandwa phakathi nekhulu le-19. Ukukhethwa okusebenzayo kwenziwa e-UK naseNetherlands. Namuhla, ikakhulukazi nzalo yabazaleli abangamaDashi nabamaNgisi imelelwa emakethe. Okuthandwa kakhulu yizinhlobo ezinezimbali ezibomvu, ezibomvana, ezimhlophe nezewolintshi.
I-cyclamen yasePheresiya
Lesi sitshalo se-herbaceous esine-tuber eyindilinga noma eyindilinga yamaqanda. Ububanzi be-tuber bungafinyelela ku-15 cm. Izimpande zesitshalo zitholakala engxenyeni engezansi ye-tuber, kanti ngaphezulu kuyindawo yokukhula.
Imbali inamacembe aluhlaza okotshani obomvu noma obomvu anemisipha yesiliva ekhulunyiwe. Amacembe abunjwe yinhliziyo ezihlahleni ezinde. Ingxenye engezansi yeqabunga iluhlaza, okungenhla kungaba nombala oluhlaza ogcwele satjani obomvu. Ububanzi beshidi bufika ku-13-14 cm.
Ukunaka! Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo sivame ukwehla amahlamvu, kanti ekwindla-ubusika, lapho izinga lokushisa lehla, inqubo yezimila nezimbali iqala.
Izimbali zifana nezimpiko zezimvemvane - zimhlophe, zibomvu, zinepinki epinki, enompheme ohlanganyele eceleni komphetho.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-cyclamen yasePheresiya ekhaya
ICyclamen isitshalo esinenkathi yezimbali ebusika. Ngesikhathi sokushisa kwehlobo, kuphumula, kulahla amaqabunga, futhi ngokuqala kokushisa okuphakathi maphakathi no-Septhemba, kuqala ukuvela, kuncibilike amaqabunga amasha nokuphonsa izimbali ezitolo ezinkulu ezinde.
Izimbali ze-cyclamen
Ukukhanyisa nokushisa
Ukulungiswa kwezimbali zasekhaya kudinga indawo epholile futhi ngasikhathi sinye igumbi elikhanyiselwe ngokwanele. Ukutholwa kwembali entsha kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe entwasahlobo, ngemuva kokuphela kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali noma ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba phakathi nesikhathi sokutshala kwalo okusebenzayo. Kunconywa ukuyibeka efasiteleni elisempumalanga noma ngasentshonalanga, lapho kunokukhanya okwanele emazingeni okushisa aphansi.
Amazinga okushisa egumbini kufanele abe phakathi kuka-13-16 degrees. Akunconyelwe ukuqondisa imisebe yelanga eqondile ku-cyclamen, ibeke ebhodweni ngaphezulu kwebhethri noma eduze kwendawo yomlilo.
Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama
Esinye isimo sokutshala ngempumelelo i-cyclamen, kanye nokuphola, umoya omswakama nokunisela ngokulinganayo. Umswakama osendlini unconyelwa ukuthi ugcinwe ngokufaka isitsha samanzi, kepha ukufafaza imbali kwibhodlela lokufafaza akunconywa.
Iseluleko! Ukufeza umswakama owuthandayo, ungabeka izimbotshana zezimbali ugqoko ngetshe. Kulesi simo, kuzokwanela ukuthulula amanzi angama-200 ukuya kwangama-200 ku-gravel kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-7-10.
Uhlelo lwempande lwe-cyclamen
Kunconywa ukunisela imbali kusuka ngezansi - kwehlisela isitshali imizuzu eyi-10-15 emanzini afudumele. Ngemuva kwalokho, shiya isitshalo imizuzu engama-25 kuya kwengama-30 ukuze amanzi ngokweqile aqhume.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi
Ukondliwa kwenziwa ngamalungiselelo ayinkimbinkimbi ngesikhathi sezitshalo ezisebenzayo kusukela ekuqaleni ekwindla kuze kube maphakathi noMeyi. Imvamisa enconywayo yinye yokondla amasonto angama-2-3.
Ukusetshenziswa njalo kwezidakamizwa okwenziwa njalo futhi ngeke kusebenze umphumela oyifunayo - inqwaba yezakhi izobhekiswa ekwakhiweni kwamaqabunga amasha, hhayi izimbali.
I-cyclamen yasePheresiya, ukunakekelwa kwayo kudinga ukugcina ibhalansi ekhethekile yenhlabathi, ikhetha indawo ene-acidic kancane. Leli phuzu kumele libhekwe lapho kudluliswa futhi kusakazwa isitshalo.
Ubukhulu Bombala Wembali
I-tuber yezimbali ingakhula ibe ngu-13-14 cm, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukutshala imbiza enobubanzi obungamasentimitha angama-20-25 wokutshala.Kokujula kwembiza kufanele okungenani kube ngu-15 cm.
Izihlahla kanye transplanting
Amacembe omile nezimbali zivame ukususwa ngemuva kwenkathi yezimbali. Kunconywe futhi ukukhipha amaqabunga ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi yokukhula.
Ukufakwa kwenziwa ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti - ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba. Ngaphambi kokufakelwa, imbiza ye-cache ifakwe emanzini ukuze inhlabathi imanzi ngokuphelele. Kunconywa ukufakelwa epanini le-cache elinobubanzi obungu-2-3 cm ubukhulu kunalowo owedlule.
Ukufakelwa kwe-cyclamen
Okokubheka! Ukuthena okwakhayo akusetshenziswa ku-cyclamen.
Izici zezitshalo eziqhakazayo
I-cyclamen yasePheresiya, njengezinye izitshalo eziqhakaza izimbali, ikhetha isikhathi esithile sokukhula okusebenzayo kanye nokuqhakaza, okushintshana nezikhathi zokuphumula.
Izimbali zesitshalo zitholakala ku-peduncle egobile. Ama-petals akha i-bud nge ububanzi obungafika ku-5 cm. Lokhu kungenye yezinhlamvu ezinkulu kakhulu zama-cyclamens. Ngohlobo lwezilwane ezifuywayo, izinhlobo ezilula, ezi-terry nezinamathambo zihlukaniswa.
Izimbali ze-Terry
Isikhathi sokuvuselela imbali siqala ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti - ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba. Ngalesi sikhathi, kunconywa ukufaka indawo engaphezulu ebhodweni noma ukuhambisa imbali embizeni enkulu.
Kusukela ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba, kunconyelwa ukuthi uqale ukuthambisa imbali njalo ngokugqoka okuphezulu.
Ukunaka! Uma izimo zikulungele, khona-ke kungekudala ukukhula okuqinile kwamaqabunga kuzoqala, kulandele ukuqhakaza.
Izindlela zokukhiqiza izimbali
Ungakhulisa imbali yasekhaya ngokwakho - ngokuthatha imbewu noma ucezu lwebhubhu lokuzalela. Lesi sitshalo, ngokuya ngazo zonke izimo, sinikeza ukuhluma okuhle kwembewu nemiphumela emihle yokuhlukaniswa kweshubhu.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
Imbewu ziqoqwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza, lapho kwakhiwa ibhokisi esikhundleni sembali. Imbewu ifakwe emanzini afudumele amahora angama-24. Ngemuva kwalokho, batshala ebhodweni nge-substrate. Ngemuva kwamaviki angama-4-8, kuvela izithombo, lapho lesi sitshalo sifinyelela eminyakeni engamaqabunga ayi-2 - 2 angamahlamvu wangempela, sitshalwa sibekwe ebhodweni.
Ukuzala kabusha ngokwahlukana
Ukusakazwa ngokuhlukaniswa kwe-tuber kwenziwa ngokufanekisa nokusakazwa kwamazambane ngamehlo.
Ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi yokukhula, lapho kuthathelwa indawo izitshalo ezineminyaka emi-2 ubudala, iphuzu elilodwa lokukhula liyanqunywa. Ifakwa esitsheni sezithombo noma ebhodweni elingashoni. Kungcono ukukhetha umhlabathi okhethekile wezithombo.
Lapho usakaza ngokwehlukanisa i-tuber, udinga ukuqaphela futhi ulawule ukuthambisa - ukubhala amanzi ngokushesha kuholela ekubolweni.
Izinkinga ezikhulayo, izifo kanye nezinambuzane
Ngaphandle kokungabekezeleleki kwesiko lapho kukhula endlini, kuvame izinkinga ezingakuvumeli ukuthi ukhule isitshalo esijwayelekile. Ubunzima obuningi buhambisana nemibandela yezimbali, yize kunezimo lapho kudingekile ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali ukwelapha izifo nokubhubhisa izinambuzane.
Amaqabunga enempilo e-cyclamen
Ukuthola ukuthi okuthile akulungile ngombala ngokubonakala kwawo. Kaningi, izimpawu ezinjalo zingaba:
- Amaqabunga aphuzi anezimbali ezijwayelekile - kuyadingeka ukwandisa umswakama futhi kunciphise izinga lokushisa egumbini lokushisa libe ngama-degree ayi-15- degree. Shintsha amaqhinga wokunisela.
- Ukufa kwesitshalo, ukutshala okubukhali kwamaqabunga nezimbali - lokhu kukhombisa umswakama owedlulele, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa inani lokunisela, ukuvikela umswakama ukuthi ungangeni ku-tuber namaqabunga.
- Isikhathi esincane sezimbali - sinciphise izinga lokushisa, silisuse elangeni eliqondile.
- Ipuleti leqabunga elonakalisiwe, amaqabunga amancane kakhulu - ukulimala nge-cyclamen tick, ukwelashwa nge-acaricide kuyadingeka.
- Ukulimala komlenze omnyama, izilonda zokukhunta, ukuthamba kwemithambo - kuyadingeka ukukhipha inhlabathi emhlabathini, ukudala umbuso wokushisa ofanele, uwuphathe nge-fungic ehlelekile.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, udinga ukunakekela ngokucophelela nangokucophelela i-cyclamen yasePheresiya. Ukwazi konke okufihliwe kokuqukethwe esikhathini esizayo, ngeke kube nomsebenzi omningi ukuze uthole isitshalo esinempilo, nesihle kakhulu.
