Ekuzaleni nasekukhuliseni izinyoni omunye kumele abhekane nesidingo sokubanika ukudla, inkukhu enhle, indawo yokuhamba, kodwa futhi uqaphele ukuthi izinkukhu aziguli.
Le nkinga ibaluleke ngokukhethekile kubanikazi bama-turkeys, abangabamba lesi sifo hhayi kuphela kwabanye abantu, kodwa futhi behla ngenxa yokuqukethwe okungalungile.
Ngalokhu konke, kunezifo eziningi ze-turkeys, futhi ingxenye ebalulekile yazo ingaba yingozi.
Ukuvimbela lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki ezifuyweni zakho, siphakamisa ukuthi uzijwayele izimpawu zezifo eziyaziwa kakhulu nezindlela zokwelapha, esizokwabelana ngezansi.
Izifo ze-turkeys ezibhekwa njengezithathelwanayo: sinquma ngesikhathi futhi sivimbela ukusakazeka
Izifo ezithathelwanayo zisho ukuthi lezo zingadluliselwa kubantu ngabanye. Ngakho-ke, banengozi enkulu futhi badinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha.
Izimbangela zezifo ezinjalo ngokuvamile zivame amagciwane noma izifo ezihlukahlukene, izindlela zokutheleleka kwezinyoni ezingafani kakhulu.
Yini okudingeka ukwazi nge-mycoplasmosis yokuphefumula yama-turkeys nokuthi ungayithuthukisa kanjani ukuzivikela kwezinyoni?
Lesi sifo sifana nesibalo esivamile somuntu, kodwa ukubonakaliswa kwayo akubandakanyi nje ukuphefumula, kodwa futhi nezinye izitho ze-turkeys. Ngokuyinhloko, ungabona ukuthi inyoni enegciwane i-membrane yamangcwaba yeso isohliswa kakhulu, ngenxa yalokho umbono obonakala unzima kakhulu.
Ukubuka u-turkey ogulayo, ungabona ukuthi ngokuvamile ulahlekelwa ukuma kwawo endaweni, ingahamba ngezinyawo ezingalingani, njll.
Futhi, uphawu olubaluleke kakhulu lwesifo oluchazwe yizimpawu zokuphefumula ezifana ukuphuma okukhulu kokubili emakhaleni nasamehlo.
Kubalulekile ukwazi nokuqaphela lapho kuhlola izinyoni ukuthi uma zithinteka yi-mycoplasmosis yokuphefumula, zingaqala ukulahlekelwa isisindo sayo. Kubesifazane, ukukhiqiza kwabo kunciphisa esimweni sokulala kwamaqanda.
Okubi kakhulu ukuthi ngaphandle kokwelashwa okhethekile, okuholela esimweni esinqatshiwe sesifo, ama-turkeys ngokuvamile angafa.
Endabeni yokutheleleka kwezilwane ezincane, ibhethri yalesi sifo nayo ingathinta ama-sacs emoyeni, okubangela ukubonakala kwezinyoni eziphefumulayo ezingapheli, ukuphefumula okuncane nokunyakaza okukhulu.
Kunezizathu eziningi zokuvela kwalesi sifo esithathelwanayo, uhlobo lwe-rhinitis esithathelwanayo. Okuyinhloko kubo ukunciphisa i-turkey yokuzivikela, ngenxa yalokho inyoni iba yinto engavamile ukuba ibhebhetheriya ehlukahlukene.
Futhi, umzimba wenyoni awukwazi ukulwa ne-mycoplasma (i-agent causative ye-sifo) lapho ingekho amavithamini amabili anjengo-A no-B.
Ngendlela, i-Mycoplasma ngokwayo ingeyesikilasi esiphakathi, futhi ayiyona ibciwane noma igciwane. Kodwa njengoba sibona, imiphumela yempembelelo yayo kuma-turkeys iyadabukisa kakhulu.
Izimo zangaphandle ezingase zibe yizimbangela zezifo ku-turkeys, zifaka okulandelayo:
- Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo sitholakala ngenkathi ebandayo, lapho inyoni ingakwazi ukunqotshwa ngokweqile, okungukuthi, ikwazi ukungena kalula kulolu hlobo lwesifo.
- Umswakama okhulayo ekamelweni, lapho izinyoni zichithe khona isikhathi esiningi, futhi kunomthelela omubi kakhulu esimweni sabo sempilo. Lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu ngenkathi ebandayo.
- Ukubonakala kwalesi sifo kubandakanya nokudla okungenamsoco, okuyinto, ngokuhambisana nezizathu ezichazwe ngenhla, futhi kuphazamisa isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela kanye nokukwazi komzimba ukumelana ne-mycoplasma.
Uma kwenzeka ukuthi lesi sifo sibonwe kwi-turkey poults, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuwalahleka, ngoba bangadala izinkinga ezingaphezulu kunokuba zizuze esikhathini esizayo. Futhi inkinga enkulu ukutheleleka kwabanye abantu.
Futhi, intsha ingase ihlakulele ifomu elingapheli lesi sifo, okuyinto engathandeki kakhulu.
Uma ama-adult specimens atheleleka nge-mycoplasmosis yokuphefumula, kufanele ngokushesha aphathwe ngezibonakaliso zokuqala ngokufaka i-chlortetracycline ekudleni (i-oxytetracycline ingasetshenziswa futhi).
Cishe amagremu angu-400 ala mithi anikezwa ngetoni ngayinye yokudla. Lokhu ukwelashwa kuthatha okungaphezulu kwesonto. Ama-antibiotics afana ne-erythromycin, i-levomycetin ne-streptomycin anomthelela omuhle ezichazweni ezichazwe. Lapho ukwelashwa ama-turkeys, banikeza ngamanzi we-tilane, okwenza lokhu kube nengcindezi ye-0.5 amagremu ngalitha 1 yamanzi.
Sisebenzisa izinyathelo zokuvimbela i-mycoplasmosis yokuphefumula:
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina indlu yenkukhu equkethe ama-turkeys ahlanzekile, njengoba ukungcola nakho kuyimithombo yamabhaktheriya ayingozi.
- Njalo qinisekisa ukuthi izinyoni zidla kahle, zinikeze zonke izici ezidingekayo zokulandelana.
- Ukushaya umoya njalo kuzosiza ukulwa nomswakama ophezulu endlini.
Isifo sesifo sofuba nge-turkeys: yini engozini nendlela yokuphatha ngayo?
Lesi sifo se-turkeys kubhekwa njengengozi kakhulu. Isizathu salokhu - isikali sokunqotshwa. Phela, hhayi nje kuphela izinyoni zokuphefumula, kanye namaphaphu abo, kodwa futhi cishe zonke ezinye izitho zihlupheka.
Isifo sofuba sibonakala ngezibonakaliso ezinamandla kakhulu: Okokuqala, ngisho nangaphandle kuyobonakala ukuthi le nyoni iye yahlambalaza impilo - ayidli, ayithandi kakhulu, ingahlala endaweni eyodwa noma ihambe kancane kancane.
Okwesibili, ngaphansi kweminwe ingabonakala ama-nodules amancane. Ngokuvamile kunesifo sohudo.
Njengabantu, imbangela yesifo sofuba se-turkeys i-tubercle bacillus. Ngendlela, ifakwe kuhlu lwezifo eziyingozi kakhulu, okuphinde kuphinde kuqinisekiswe isidingo sokwelashwa okuphuthumayo. Izinyoni zitheleleke kakhulu kulezi zindlela ezilandelayo:
- Amanzi angcolile;
- Ezingcolile nezingcolile nge-tubercle bacilli inventory;
- Udoti lapho ezinye izinyoni noma izilwane ezithintekile zinyathela;
- Amaqanda avela ku-turkey enegciwane.
Ngeshwa kodwa ukuphatha ama-turkeys avela esifubeni sofuba cishe akunakwenzeka.
Iqiniso liwukuthi lesi sifo sisakazeka ngokushesha nje, sithinta izitho zalo zangaphakathi. Ngakho leyo nyoni, ebonisa izimpawu zalesi sifo esibi, kungcono ukubhubhisa, ukuze ingabambi abanye abantu. Kulesi simo, ukwelashwa kuphela ukuvimbela ukusabalalisa kwesifo kanye nokuvimbela kwayo.
Ngemva kokuba abantu abathintekayo bebhujiswa, igumbi lapho bagcinwa khona kufanele lihlanzwe kahle futhi licutshungulwe. Kodwa kukhona okungeyona into ejabulisayo kakhulu - cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthonya i-bacillus ye-tubercle nganoma yimaphi ama-disinfectants.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, indlela ephumelelayo kuphela yomoya omusha nelanga. Okungukuthi, kungcono ukushiya indlu engahlali ezinyangeni ezimbalwa futhi uqhubeke uhamba emoyeni.
Okuhle kunakho konke, uma esimweni esinjalo ehlala sonke isikhathi sehlobo, khona-ke ingozi yokutheleleka kabusha izohliswa kancane, ngoba ilanga elihlakazekile kuphela lingabulala i-bacillus ye-tubercle.
Iyini i-histomoniasis futhi kungani ivela ku-turkeys?
Lesi sifo sibonakala ukuthi kwenzeka ukunqotshwa kwe-cecum yenyoni. Kodwa ngaphandle kwalokhu, kuthinta nezinye izitho zokugaya, ikakhulukazi isisu nesibindi.
Kungase kuqondwe ukuthi izinyoni zakho zithatheleleke nge-histomonosis ngokuthi ziqala ukukhululeka kakhulu. Kulokhu, ukukhethwa kulolu cala kuzobe kubi futhi kube nombala obala okwesibhakabhaka.
Futhi, ngaphandle izinyoni ziba ezingcolile kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ekupheleni kwawo. Zonke izimpaphe zincipha kakhulu, i-turkey iyakhathazeka kakhulu ekuziphatheni.
Izinyoni ezindala zibekezelela izifo ezichazwe kalula, kodwa izinhlanzi ezincane ze-turkey ziqala ukulahlekelwa isisindo ngokushesha, nesifiso sabo siphazamisekile.
Yiqiniso, kuyinto engavamile kakhulu, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukugcina ama-turkeys endaweni efanayo lapho izinkukhu zazikhona ngaphambili noma ezitsheni. Esikhundleni salokho, ungakwazi, kodwa ngaphambi kwalokho kufanele wenze ngokucophelela ukucubungula ukuvimbela zonke izinhlobo zebhaktheriya kulezi zinyoni kanye nemiphumela yomsebenzi wabo obalulekile.
Ukwehluleka kwe-histomonosis kuphezulu kokubili abasha nabadala.
Lesi sifo sithinta ngokushesha umzimba wezinyoni, ngakho-ke qhubeka nokuphulukiswa ngokushesha ngemva kokutholakala kwezimpawu. Okokuqala ama-turkeys ahlukene kusuka kubo bonke abanye abantu, ukuze lesi sifo singaqhubeki phambili.
Ngemuva kwalokho, hlambulula futhi uchithe igciwane ekamelweni lapho begcinwa khona. Ukuze udonsa izinyoni zesifo kanye nezimpawu zayo, kubalulekile ukwengeza furazolidone noma i-Osarsol ekuphakelayo. Ukucwiliswa kwemithi kufanele kwenziwe futhi usebenzisa i-piperazine sulfate. Ukusetshenziswa kwe phenothiazine kubonisa nemiphumela emihle.
Ngenxa yokuthi imbangela yalesi sifo iwukunganaki ukuhlanzeka kwendawo equkethe izinyoni, kuhlanzekile nokuhlanzeka ukuthi ukuvimbela kuzosekelwa. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha uma kukhona ushintsho kwabakhileyo endlini futhi okungenani omunye wabantu ubonisa izimpawu zesifo.
Ukuqonda kanjani ukuthi ama-turkeys aphethwe yizibungu? Ukulwa nezinambuzane
Isifo se-Worm yisinye sezinto ezivame kakhulu, hhayi nje phakathi kwama-turkeys, kodwa phakathi kwazo zonke ezinye izinyoni.
Kulezi zigaba zokuqala ukubonakala kwezi zinambuzane emzimbeni wenyoni kunzima, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuzoqala ukulahlekelwa isisindo somzimba, ezinye izifo zingase zithuthuke ngokungenangqondo, ngoba ingculazi iyancipha.
Uma kwenzeka izinyoni, ingozi yezimpethu ukuthi ayikwazi ukushaya izitho zokugaya kuphela, kodwa futhi nezindlela zokuphefumula.
Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinyoni zingatheleleka emithonjeni eminingi kakhulu:
- Kusukela emhlabathini;
- Abanye abantu nezinhlobo zezinyoni, izilwane;
- Ukudla kanye namanzi;
- Inventory.
Kunzima ukuphatha ama-turkeys ama-worms, ngoba kunzima ukuthi umuntu abone isifo ezinyathelweni zokuqala. Kodwa-ke, imithi efana ne-piperazine sulfate iyasebenza kakhulu ekulwa, nakuba i-phenothiazine ingasetshenziswa futhi.
Ukuphumelela kunanoma yiluphi ukwelashwa kuyoba ukuvimbela, okufaka ukwelashwa ngezikhathi zendlu ngosizo lwezindlela zangasese.
Isikhumba sezinambuzane: kuyingozi kangakanani nokuthi singayilahla kanjani?
Qonda ukuthi ama-turkeys akho anesifo se-ingulube ngenxa yokuthi aqala wenqaba ukudla nokuphuza. Ukuziphatha kuyaba mnandaba, bayahamba behlambalaza, bezama njalo ukuvalela endaweni ethile emnyama.
Ngalokhu konke, izimpaphe zisagcwele futhi amaphiko anciphisa. Kodwa lokhu kuyoba ubufakazi kuphela bokuqala kwesifo. Esikhathini esizayo, amachashazi avela embhedeni wamangcwaba nazo zonke izindawo ezingahlanganiswa nempaphe.
Kunzima kakhulu ukunciphisa imithombo yokutheleleka uma kwenzeka isifo sezinambuzane, ngoba ama-turkeys angathola igciwane kusuka:
- Izinkukhu ngokusebenzisa abanye abaphakelayo noma izitsha ngamanzi;
- Ukusuka kwabanye abantu abanegciwane ngokuxhumana ngqo;
- Ukusuka ezimpukeni kanye nezinyosi, ezithwala ukutheleleka.
Ngeshwa, kodwa impendulo yombuzo ongenhla iyoba yinto engalungile. Konke igciwane kanye nesifo sidumbu kumele sishiswe. Ukuze kuvikelwe zonke ezinye izinambuzane, kufanele zigonywe, lapho ukulungiselela umuthi wokugoma kusetshenziswa kahle.
Ukuze kuvikelwe isifo sezinambuzane emashukela evikini lesi-6 lokuphila, kufanele futhi bagonywe ngalesi sidakamizwa.
Sijwayelene nezifo ezingenakuxhumana nabantu abathintekayo
Ngokuphambene nalokho okwedlule, izimbangela zokubonakala kwezi zifo akuzona amagciwane namabhaktheriya, kodwa ukugcinwa okungalungile kwezinyoni noma ukudla.
Abantu abambalwa kuphela abathintekayo, kanti ukusabalalisa kwesifo ngokuvamile akubonwa nhlobo.
I-goiter eqinile kuma-turkeys: siyachaza futhi siyiphathe
Uma uqaphele ukuthi le nyoni isuke ingenandaba, i-cackled, ihlale ihlala endaweni eyodwa futhi ingadli - izwa i-goiter yayo. Uma kuvela ukuthi kuvulekile futhi kunzima ukuthinta, lezi zibonakaliso ze-goiter enzima. Esinye isifo ukukhishwa okukhulu.
Ivela ekudleni okungalungile, okulawulwa yi-feed eqinile, njengokusanhlamvu. Kubalulekile hhayi nje ukwenza ukudla kwezinyoni kuhambisane, kodwa futhi ukufaka kuwo amakhrayoni amancane, amatshe amancane amatshe kanye namagobolondo, ukuze okusanhlamvu ku-craw kungacutshungulwa kangcono.
Okuwukuphela kwendlela yokwelashwa ukubulawa kwezinkukhu inyama, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukukhipha i-goiter enzima.
Ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kungaba kuphela nge-goiter enomdlandla, lapho inyoni isiphuza amanzi amaningi eshisayo noma idla ngokungafanele. Kulokhu, i-turkey ibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukudla nokuphumula.
Kuyathakazelisa nokufunda ukuthi ungazuza kanjani ama-turkeys aphezulu okukhiqiza
Ama-turkeys asabela kanjani ku-hypovitaminosis nokuthi angabasiza kanjani ukulwa?
Bhalisa izimpawu eziyinhloko zesifo:
- Kulesi sifo, amehlo ezinyoni avuvuka, ukugqwala kubonakala;
- Baqala ukuphuma okukhulu emakhaleni;
- Ukukhathazeka kukhula.
Igama lesi sifo kubonisa ukuthi izimpawu zalo kubonisa ukungabi khona emzimbeni wezinyoni zamanye amavithamini, noma konke okuyinkimbinkimbi.
Ukuqina nobuchopho bokubonakaliswa kwalezi zimpawu kuzoxhomekeka ukuthi yiziphi amavithamini ezingekho. Amanzi angcolile, ukudla okubi futhi okungekho okunomsoco, kanye nezimo ezimbi kungaba imbangela yesifo esichazwe.
Njengoba kusezintweni ezincane ze-turkey ukuthi umzimba ubuthakathaka ngokuphelele, lesi sifo sivame ukubonakalisa kuwo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvimbela ukuthi kwenzeke yini lesi sifo nhlobo, okwenza ukudla okuphelele ku-turkeys nokwengeza amavithamini kuwo. Uma lesi sifo sibonakala, izijovo kuphela ezivela ku-vitamin complex zizosiza.
