I-Ammania idume kakhulu phakathi kwama-aquarists, ngoba isebenza njengomhlobiso omangalisayo wama-aquariums. Ungowomndeni wakwaDerbennikovye futhi utholakala endaweni yemvelo emzimbeni wamanzi nasentshonalanga ye-Afrika, ikakhulukazi eGambia naseSenegal. Lesi sitshalo sizwa sihle emasimini erayisi, ezindaweni ezingamaxhaphozi noma ezindaweni ezisogwini.
Izici Key
I-Ammania ingumuthi ongapheli onomthambo onamandla. Isiqu esinamanzi, esiqondile ngaphandle kwamagatsha sikhula sibe ngama-60 cm ukuphakama. Imbozwe kakhulu ngamaqabunga angenamsoco, ahlelwe ngokunqamula, izingcezu ezi-4 kwekhoramu ngalinye. Amahlamvu e-Lanceolate anendawo ephakeme evulekile akhula ngo-2-6 cm ubude no-1-2 cm ububanzi. Umbala wawo uhluke kakhulu, ungathola amasampula anamahlamvu omnqumo oluhlaza okotshani noma obomvu. I-inflorescence iqukethe i-6-7 ekhanyayo onsomi. Ngemuva kokuvota, kuvela izinduna eziyindilinga ezinezidleke ezimbili endaweni yazo.
Izinhlobo zezitshalo
I-Ammania ihluke kakhulu, ifaka izinhlobo ezingama-24. Kulaba, bambalwa kuphela abalungele ukuklama i-aquarium. Kepha zanele ukwakha izingoma ezithokozisayo. Okuvame kakhulu I-Ammania Ngomusa (iGracilis). Ikhula enhlabathini egcwele izikhukhula, kodwa ngaphezulu kwesiqu kusendaweni. Ihlukaniswa umbala wamaqabunga. Amaqabunga angaphansi kwamanzi namaqabunga athola i-brown noma i-burgundy hue, bese amaqabunga aphezulu ehlala eluhlaza womnqumo. Uhlangothi lwangemuva lwendwangu yamaqabunga lumnyama, onsomi. Isitshalo esinjalo kufanele sibekwe emanzini amakhulu, lapho cishe amalitha ayi-100 amanzi ezowela esihlahleni esisodwa sezimpawu ezingama-5-7. Futhi lapho, iyahluma futhi ikhule, idinga ukuthenwa ngezikhathi ezithile.
Kuyafana nenguqulo yangaphambilini Ammania Senegalese. Isiqu sawo sikhula sibe ngama-40 cm ukuphakama. Isitshalo asikhuli kangako futhi simbozwe ngamaqabunga obucayi. Amahlamvu atholakala ngaphezulu (2-6 cm) futhi ancishisiwe (8-13 mm). I-inflorescence evulekile iqukethe ama-buds ayi-1-3.
Ngamathangi amancane, abafuyi bezitshalo ngokukhethekile bazala Ammania Bonsai. Lincane kakhulu futhi likhula kancane. Ukuphakama kwesinambuzane esidala kungamasentimitha ayi-15. Isiqu esinwebekile esigaxa simbozi sihlanganisa amaqabunga amaningi amancane wesimo esiyindilinga. Ububanzi beqabunga abudluli ku-1 cm, futhi ububanzi bawo wonke amagatsha buyi-1.5 cm. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, amaqabunga aluhlaza aqhakazile aphenduka abomvu.
Olunye uhlobo lwethenda oludumile kodwa oluthe xaxa Ammania Multiflora. Ihlukaniswa ngosayizi wayo omkhulu namaqabunga ububanzi ngombala okhanyayo we-lime. Ukusuka ekukhanyiseni okukhulu, amahlamvu aba bomvu. E-aquarium, le nhlobonhlobo ifinyelela ukuphakama okungama-30 cm, kuthi ehlobo kukhiqize amahlumela angaphezulu anezimbali ezincane zezimbali ezibomvana nezimpunga.
Okuhle nenhle kakhulu, noma kudinga kakhulu, kuyabhekwa Ammania Sulawesi. Lesi sakhamuzi esifushane, esikhula kancane kancane e-aquarium sinombala ogqamile opinki futhi onsomi wamaqabunga. Izinhlangothi zamaqabunga zigoqekile kancane eceleni kwe-axis ephakathi, bese kuthi imiphetho iguqulwe. Amaqabunga ngokwawo ayaphakeme futhi ayindilinga. Ihlumela ngokwalo linesakhiwo esinamanzi nombala oluhlaza obuthakathaka.
Ukulima nokunakekela
Njengoba izwe lesitshalo liyindawo eshisayo, lidinga amanzi afudumele nakokukhanya okukhanyayo. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu ngu-22-28 ° C, futhi ukukhanya kokukhanya kuvela kuma-watts ayi-0.5. Isikhathi sosuku kumele okungenani sibe ngamahora ayi-12. Ukusuka kokuntuleka kokukhanya, amahlamvu aphansi amnyama ayawa bese ewa, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukusebenzisa izibani ezingeziwe ngamalambu e-incandescent. Amapharamitha amakhulu amanzi:
- ubunzima: 2-11 °;
- acidity kusuka ku-6.5 kuye ku-7.5.
Amatshe ayisihlabathi nesihlabathi esinothe kakhulu asetshenziswa njengomhlabathi. Ukuze amahlumela akhule kahle, kuzodingeka ukwenziwa kabusha kwe-carbon dioxide.
I-Ammania isatshalaliswa ukusikwa kanye nembewu. Indlela yokuqala ilungele kakhulu ama-aquarists okuqala. Kwanele ukususa i-apex yobude obuyi-5 cm kwisitshalo esidala bese uyitshala enhlabathini evundile kasilika. Inqubo ye-rooting ithatha isikhathi esiningi futhi ngalesi sikhathi akufanele ukhathaze i-Ammania. Kubalulekile ukubheka ukuthi iziqu ezigawuliwe nazo ziyeka ukukhula.
Ngokuvamile, i-ammonia idinga ukwelashwa okunenhlonipho nokunamathela ngokuqinile kuwo wonke amapharamitha, ngakho-ke ngeke kube lula kubaqalayo ngakho. Ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo ezingezinhle e-aquarium, iqala ukulimaza kuqala noma ife. Kepha uma siphumelela, lesi sitshalo siba yisici sangempela sedamu.
