Indlu yangaphakathi-ephuzile amazambane Wizard: isici ezihlukahlukene, incazelo yayo nesithombe

Abalimi basekhaya babhekwa njengabaphakathi kokukhiqiza kakhulu emhlabeni. Izwe lethu linikele ngezidakamizwa ezingaphezu kweyodwa, ezihlanganisa kokubili ukunambitheka okuhle nokungazethembi ekuzilungiseleleni.

Omunye walawa ma-Wizard efanelekile kanye namazambane. Kulesi sihloko uzothola incazelo eningiliziwe yezinhlobonhlobo, izici zayo, ubuqili bokubunjiniyela bezolimo, ukuqhuma kwezifo nokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane.

I-Potato Wizard: incazelo ehlukahlukene

Kuwumkhiqizo wabakhiqizi basekhaya, umnikazi we-patent walezi zihlukahlukene yi-GNU Belogorka Leningrad Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture. KwiRejista Yombuso Yezinhlobonhlobo zaseRussia yahlanganiswa ngo-2000 eMpumalanga Ekude, eMiddle Volga, eNyakatho Caucasus, eNyakatho-West, eNyakatho, Volga-Vyatka nasezindaweni eziphakathi kweCentral Black.

Uphatha izinhlobo zetizambane ze-srednepozdny ithebula, isikhathi esigcwele semifino sidlula ezinsukwini ezingu-80 kuya kwezingu-90 kusukela ngesikhathi sokuqala amahlumela. It has isivuno esihle - ngokuvamile kuvela cishe ngo-27 - 35 t / ha wezithelo zomkhiqizo (ukuthengiswa kuyinto engu-85 - 97%). Izilimo eziyizigaxa zinkulu, zinzima, zinama-oval futhi zinamahlo amancane. Isikhumba sinomzimba omncane, obushelelezi, okhanyayo ukhilimu. Inyama iyimhlophe emhlophe, iminyene futhi ayifuni lapho ihleka.

Ungakwazi ukuqhathanisa amazambane akhiqiza iWizard nezinye izinhlobo etafuleni elingezansi:

Isisindo esilinganisweni sesithelo esithengiswayo singama-75 - 120 g, kodwa ngokuvamile izilimo eziyizigaxa zingakhula kufika ku-150 g. Okuqukethwe kwesitashi esitshalweni kufana phakathi kuka-12 no-15%. Ihluke izinga lokugcina elihle kakhulu (I-97%), ngenxa yokuthi zingagcinwa kanjani ezinqolobaneni noma ezinqolobaneni izinyanga ezimbalwa.

Etafuleni elingezansi uzothola lesi sici ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene:

Izihlahla zokuphakama okuphakathi, zime. Uhlobo lwamahlamvu aluhlaza, futhi amaqabunga ngokwawo angamamitha angu-15 ubude. Unombala obala obala oluhlaza kanye nomumo oqondile, ngaphandle kokukhathazeka okuphawulekayo kwamazambane emaphethelweni.

Esikhathini sokuqhakaza kubonakala izimbali eziqhakaza ezimhlophe nge-corollas ezimhlophe.

Funda futhi ngezindawo ezithakazelisayo zamazambane, kufaka phakathi ukwelashwa.

Thola ukuthi yini i-solanine eyingozi kanye nejusi ewusizo, yiziphi izinzuzo kanye nokulimala kwamazambane ahlaza, nokuthi kungani abantu bedla amahlumela.

Isithombe

Bheka ngezansi: Isithombe sezambane seWebhudi

Izici kanye nezici zokulima

I-Wizard ithandwa kakhulu eRussia ibanga. Ingxenye ngenxa yokuthi ibekezelela ukushisa nesomiso kahle, ngenxa yalokho ukuthi ithanda kakhulu. Inyama ayibumnyama ngaphansi kwethonya lokuphathwa komoya, kepha uma iphekiwe kubonisa ukuthi i-crumbiness enhle.

Izithelo azitholakali ukuguquguquka ngokomzimba, ngakho-ke benza umsebenzi omuhle ngokuhamba. Isithwathwa ngokugcina ikhwalithi nokubukeka okuhle, lezi zimfanelo zenza uMsululi ibanga elihle kakhulu lokuthengisa. Amazambane agcinwe kahle. Funda kabanzi kuwebhusayithi yethu mayelana nesikhathi, izinga lokushisa nezindawo zokugcina amazambane, ngezinkinga ezingenzeka. Futhi mayelana nokuthi ungagcina kanjani izimpande ebusika, ezitolo zemifino nasezikhungweni, emiphongolweni nasemabhokisini, emabhokisini, esiqandisini futhi ehlutshiwe.

Enye yokuhlanganisa ukungathobeki ekukhetheni kwenhlabathi. Kungatshalwa cishe kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi, udinga ukulandela imithetho embalwa yale nqubo:

• Cishe inyanga ngaphambi kokutshala, impahla yokutshala kumele ifakwe endaweni efudumele futhi ekhanyisiwe ukuze izilimo eziyizigaxa zibe nesikhathi sokuhluma kahle;
• Uma ufuna ukuthola isivuno esingcono ngesikhathi esifushane kunokwenzeka, izilimo eziyizigaxa ezihlwanyelwe zingelashwa ngokugqugquzela ukukhula, isibonelo, "Isiyingi";
• Inhlabathi lapho izimpande zakho izohlwanyelwa kufanele ifuthe ku-6 - 8 ° C (kuye ngokuthi isifunda, usuku lokutshala lungahluka phakathi kokuphela kuka-Ephreli nokuqala kukaMeyi);
• Iphethini lokufika lingama-60 × 35, futhi ukujula ukujula kungaba ngu-10 cm.

Esikhathini esizayo, izitshalo zakho ngeke zidingeke ukunakekelwa okukhulu, futhi ngokuyinhloko lezi ziyoba izindlela ezijwayelekile zokunakekelwa kwalesi siko. Into esemqoka akufanele ukukhohlwa ngokukhulula inhlabathi nokuqeda ukhula.

Ngokuqondene nokudla kokuqala, kuqhutshwa kanye nokuqala kokuphakama kweziqongweni, futhi izinto ezisetshenziselwa i-nitrojeni ziyasetshenziswa njengoba umanyolo ngokwayo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ukuphakama kuyadingeka yini amazambane, yiziphi izinto zobuchwepheshe ezingasetshenziswa kulokhu.

Futhi, indlela yokuqoqa ukutshala ngesandla futhi ngosizo lwe-motor-block nokuthi ngabe kungenzeka yini ukuthola isivuno esihle ngaphandle kokusilahla nokukhuphuka.

Ngokuvamile, i-agrotechnology yalezi zinhlobonhlobo ayinzima, landela izinqubo eziyisisekelo, ungakhohlwa ngokuhlanganiswa nokudla, futhi uzophumelela.

Kodwa ukuthi ungondla kanjani amazambane, iziphi umquba ezihamba phambili, yikuphi ukusetshenziswa kwamaminerali, nini nokuthi ungabenza kanjani, nokuthi ungayenza kanjani kahle uma utshala, funda izihloko zethu.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Ukuphazamisa okwesikhashana

Ekulweni nalesi sizazisiza kusiza ukulungiswa kwezitshalo ezifanele, okuyinto Kunconywa ukuba ufake izitshalo kanye okusanhlamvu. Ngendlela yamakhemikhali yokulwa, i-Nematorin iphika kangcono kunezinye, okumele ifakwe emhlabathini ngaphambi kokutshala.

Funda futhi nge-Alternaria, ukulimaza, i-Fusarium, isikhala kanye ne-verticilliasis.

Phakathi kwezinambuzane ezinambuzane, izinkinga ezikhethekile zilethwa kubalimi baseColorado beetles kanye nezibungu, amabhere, ama-wireworms, amazambane amazambane.

Indlela yokuwina, funda ezihlokweni zesayithi lethu:

1. Indlela yokulahla i-wireworm.
2. Ukubhekana nenundu yamazambane: ingxenye 1 nengxenye 2.
3. Yini ongayisebenzisa ngokumelene neMedvedka: amakhemikhali namakhambi omuntu.
4. Izinyathelo zokulwa ne-Colorado amazambane beetle - izindlela zomuntu kanye namakhemikhali kusho:
   • Aktara.
   • Corado.
   • I-Regent
   • Ubukhosi.

I-magician ayinayo izakhiwo eziqhakazile, ihlukanisa kakhulu kusuka kwezinye izinhlobo. Nokho, sinokwethenjelwa, sinakho kahle ukunambitheka, ukushisa okushisa nezifo eziningi. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukukhulisa amazambane amahle amnandi kuwe noma ukudayiswa, khona-ke kufanele nakanjani uqaphele.

Ake ngibheke uchungechunge lwezihloko ngezindlela ezahlukene zezamazambane ezikhulayo. Konke mayelana nobuchwepheshe besimanje saseDutch kanye nezinkinga zezinhlobonhlobo zokukhula kwezinhlobo zakuqala, ukuthi yiziphi amazambane ezithandwa kakhulu eRussia futhi zikhule kwamanye amazwe emhlabeni. Futhi nezindlela ezingezansi: ngaphansi kosizi, ezikhwameni, emabhokisini nasemabhokisini, kusuka kumbewu.

Ngezansi kwetafula uzothola izixhumanisi ezihlokweni ezinhlobo zamazambane ukuvuthwa ngezikhathi ezahlukene: