I-Papaver papaver iyimifino ekhanyayo, enombukiso womndeni wakwaPoppy. Igama elithi "poppy" ngokuphathelene nalo livame ukusetshenziselwa ukuvinjelwa isikhathi eside ekutshalweni kwama-poppies, nakuba le mbali ngokungangabazeki umhlobiso omuhle kakhulu kunoma yimuphi umlimi noma umbhede wembali.
Incazelo ye-botanical
I-Papaver papaver iyitshalo lonyaka, elimele imbali eyodwa ne-smooth shm kuya ku-90 cm. Inamaqabunga aphakathi kohlobo lwe-clove nezimbali ezinkulu, eziphindwe kabili ezinezikhala eziningi. Izimbali zingaba nge-shades ehlukene: kusuka emhlophe kuya emangeni ngisho emnyama. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinezikhala ezincane ezihlukanisiwe ezifana nokuqothula. Isithelo sembali ibhokisi elinembewu encane e-mesh.
Thola ukuthi yini eyenza imbewu yemifino ye-poppy ihluke ku-opium (iphilisi yokulala) nokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezingeke zitshalwe kusayithi.
Spread
I-Papaya efana ne-pion isakazwe ezindaweni ezizungezile nezamaxhaphozi. Ikhula eYurophu, e-Asia, eNyakatho Melika, ivame ukutholakala eCaucasus.
Endaweni yayo yemvelo ikhula kokubili emathafeni nasezindaweni zasemgwaqeni. Izwa kahle ezintabeni ezisezintabeni.
Uyazi? Ngisho nabaseGibhithe lasendulo babona izindawo ezizuzisayo ze-poppy. Baye bakhula ngamabomu emasimini futhi basebenzisa njengendlela ye-painkiller, beyibiza ngokuthi "i-potion sleep".
Izinhlobo ze-papaver peony
- "Salsa". Izitshalo - ezimpunga-eziluhlaza, zime, ngengubo e-waxy. Izimbali - zinkulu, ziphindwe kabili, ngendlela yebhola le-salmon eliphaphathekile.
- "Fantasy Dance". Izitshalo - ezimpunga-eziluhlaza, zime, ngengubo e-waxy. Izimbali - zinyene, ngendlela yebhola yembala ehlukahlukene, enezicathulo ezifika ku-10 cm.
- "Tango". Izitshalo - ezimpunga-eziluhlaza, zime, ngengubo e-waxy. Izimbali - ezinomdlandla, ngesimo sebhola lombala omnyama-violet, enesisindo sibe ngu-10 cm.
- "Mamba". Izitshalo - ezimpunga-eziluhlaza, zime, ngengubo e-waxy. Izimbali - zinyene, ngendlela yamabala omhlophe nomhlophe, ophethe ububanzi obufinyelela ku-15 cm.
Ukukhula ekhaya
I-Peoniferous papaver ayinzima kakhulu ukukhula. Kumele udale izimo ezifanele zokukhula kwembali futhi ungakhohlwa ukumanzi nokudla.
Ukukhetha indawo yokufika
Ngokutshala udinga ukukhetha indawo enelanga nekhanyayo. I-papaver pionavid izwa kahle kakhulu ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Kubalulekile ukutshala endaweni enomlilo (8-10 degrees Celsius) futhi ngokushesha endaweni enomphela yokuhlala. Ama-macs ane-taproot eqinile, ewonakala kalula lapho emba futhi efakwa. Izimbali ziyakwazi ukumelana nezibandayo futhi azidingi indawo yokukhosela eyengeziwe.
I-Maki ihlangene kahle nezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo zensimu, njenge: phlox, escholcium, i-hellebore yaseMpumalanga, i-liverworm ejwayelekile, i-gypsophila, i-cuff ne-gelenium.
Umhlabathi nomanyolo
I-Papaver papaver ayiyona into ekhethekile mayelana ne-acidity yenhlabathi, uma nje ilula, idonsa futhi idonswe kahle. Ngezinye izikhathi, inhlabathi kufanele ikhululwe, ngenkathi isusa ukhula olukhulile futhi izama ukulimaza izimpande zamapipi. 
Ama-Mac alalela kakhulu ukugqoka. Kufanele kwenziwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nangesikhathi sokuhluma kwezitshalo. Amaminerali amaminerali amaminerali ayinkimbinkimbi azonikeza iziqu futhi ashiya ama juiciness amaningi, nezimbali - umbala we-saturation.
Ukunisela nokuswakama
I-Peonifer papaver kufanele isetshenziswe njalo, umthamo wamanzi kanye nemvamisa yokunisela kuxhomeke ekushiseni okuhambisana nendawo. Esikhathini esishisayo kufanele kuphuziswa okungenani kanye ngesonto.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lesi sitshalo siphendula kahle amanzi angenawo amanzi. Kumapoppies, okuncane okomile kungcono kunomswakama ngokweqile.
Ukuzala
Isitshalo sisakazwa yizimbewu kanye nezihlahla.
Imbewu
Ama-poppies atshalwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo emhlabathini ovulekile ngaphandle kwezithombo, ngoba azibekezeli ukufakelwa futhi angase aqale ukulimala. Imbewu ye-papaver pionovidnogo encane kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukutshala kangcono ukuxuba nesihlabathi, ukuze ungatholi amahlumela amnyama kakhulu.
Lesi sitshalo sithanda inhlabathi ehlelekile, ikhula ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinesihlabathi. Umhlabathi wokugaya ungaba mnandi kakhulu kumbewu futhi ngeke uhlume. Ngaphambi kokutshala, umhlabathi unomswakama kakhulu futhi i-poppy ihlwanyelwa kakhulu, hhayi ukufafaza inhlabathi. Kusukela phezulu, uphinde uphefute kancane ngamanzi avela ebhodleleni le-spray. 
Amahlumela avela ngosuku lwesikhombisa emva kokutshala, futhi izimbali zingalindelwa ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5. Ngemuva kokuvela kwezithombo zihlanjululwa, zishiya ibanga elingama-7-10 cm phakathi kwezitshalo. Uma ushiya ukuhlwanyela okukhulu, i-poppy izokukhubeka, i-peduncle ngeke ikwazi ukubamba imbali, futhi umphumela we-peony ngeke uphume.
I-Papaver papaver ikhiqiza ngokuphelele. Ngesikhathi sokuwa, uhlwanyela imbewu yakhe, futhi ahlakazekile endaweni ezungeze i-poppy. Imbewu ilula kakhulu, futhi umoya ungabahamba ibanga elide kakhulu kusuka kulesi sitshalo ngokwaso. Ngemuva kwalokho, entwasahlobo kunelungelo lokumisa nje amahlumela.
Kubalulekile! Izimbali eziphefumulayo zisuswe kahle ngokushesha, zingavumeli amabhokisi embewu ukuba aqale noma agibele abagibeli engadini. Le nqubo elula izovumela ukuthi isikhathi sokubhakabhaka sibe cishe kabili.
Cuttings
Amahlumela okwedlulela noma ama-rosettes akhula ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ngasekupheleni kwehlobo afanelekile ukutshala. Kudingeka bahlukaniswe ngokucophelela futhi batshalwe esitshalweni esikhulu (kuze kube sekwindla). Ngemuva kokuqothula ama-cuttings, kubalulekile ukukhula iminyaka emibili.
Ukuze ukwandise izinga lokusinda kwalesi sitshalo, kungenzeka ukusekela ukuxazulula isisombululo se-"Concentrator" ukulungiselela. Futhi emva kokutshala, nisela amanzi isitshalo ngezinsalela zesisombululo. 
Ukutshala kudinga ungqimba olujulile olwenziwe umhlabathi, ngoba i-poppy inesimiso sempompo. Endaweni ekhethiwe, kuyadingeka ukukhulula inhlabathi bese ulungisa imbobo ngobukhulu obungama-30 x 30 cm. Yengeza umquba wamasimu encane emgodini wokutshala, futhi emva kokutshala, uchithe izitshalo kancane. Ungavumeli ukuchelela ngokweqile!
Ukunakekela i-papavera
Papaver papaver - imbali engenakuzithoba engadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Indlela yokunakekela imbewu ye-poppy
Ukuze lesi sitshalo sikhule kahle futhi sijabule ngokubukeka kwayo okuhle, kubalulekile ukuwasebenzisa ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngesikhathi esifanayo sibeke kancane phansi emhlabathini ojikeleze ama-poppies bese ususa ukhula. Ngolunye usuku emva kokuphuza, ungakhulula inhlabathi kancane. Futhi ungakhohlwa ukondla ama-poppies entwasahlobo enomanyolo obunzima obunamaminerali.
Izinkinga ezinokwenzeka ekukhuleni
Uma ukhula imbali, ungase ubhekane nezinkinga ezinjalo:
- ukuchelela ngokweqile kungabangela ukubola kwezimpande zesitshalo;
- ukungabi nokugqoka okuphezulu - isizathu sokuthi ubuthakathaka babantu be-poppies nokubonakala kwezimbali ezincane nezincane kakhulu;
- ukutshala okuluhlaza kanye nokhula kuholela ezitshalweni ezingajulile;
- Izimbali ezinamaphiko ezingahlanjululwa ngesikhathi zingabangela izinambuzane.
Iqoqo lembewu
Imbewu yePoppy ivunwa ngemuva kokuphuziza amahlamvu esitshalo. Le nqubo ihlanganisa ukuqoqa amabhuloho, ukususa imbewu nokuyifaka ezinhlobonhlobo. Kungcono ukugcina imbewu emasakeni noma emvilophini endaweni eyomile nepholile. 
Amabhokisi ama-Green and avulekile Ayikho ukulungiselela kwangaphambi kwenzalo okudingekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-papaver papaver ikhula ngokuphindaphindiwe, ihlwanyela emhlabathini ovulekile futhi ovundile.
Nokho, ukuze ukhule imbewu ye-poppy yombala othize, kungcono ukuthenga imbewu kwisitolo esikhethekile.
Uyazi? EJalimane, kunesiko somshado sokuqala: imbewu ka-poppy ithululelwa ezicathulweni zomakoti ukuze kunezingane eziningi emndenini ozayo.
Izinambuzane, izifo nokuvimbela
I-Papaver papaver ayitholakali kakhulu ekubukeni kwezifo nezinambuzane. Ngesinye isikhathi i-poppy ivuleka emasongweni amancane kanye nokuhlasela kwe-aphid. Ukulwa nabo futhi njenge-agent ye-prophylactic, izitshalo zingelashwa ngesisombululo samanzi, isobho lokuhlanza kanye nophuni lomuthi. Uma izindlela zezinto eziphilayo zingaphumeleli, izitshalo kufanele ziphathwe ngama-insecticide.
I-Peoniferous papaver iyimvelo ehle futhi ekhangayo ehlobo ngezimbali ezicacile kanye nomlingisi ohloniphayo, okuzoba umhlobiso ophelele wensimu. I-palette enkulu ye-shades izokuvumela ukuthi wenze noma yikuphi, ngisho nezinhlobo ezingavamile kakhulu.
