Izindlela zokwelapha isifo se-hippeastrum ukushisa okubomvu nezindlela zokuzivikela ezinambuzane

Hippeastrum - imbali edumile embuthanweni wabalimi. Abaqalayo, abathandayo, abaqeqeshiwe - wonke umuntu uzwile futhi uyazi ngalesi sitshalo esihle.

Maye, akubona wonke umuntu owazi ukuthi angayandisa kanjani impilo yembali futhi ayiphulukise. Sizokutshela indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuthi i-hippeastrum yakho ayilimazi noma yini futhi iye yajabulisa ilanga ngokubukeka kwayo nokubukeka okunempilo.

Okokuqala, ngaphambi kokusesha, kunokuba uphathe isitshalo sakho, udinga ukuqonda, uma kungesiyo imbangela, yisifo esilulale imbali yakho. Ukuqonda, hhayi nje ukuthola igama. Lokhu kuzosiza ukusindisa isitshalo sakho futhi kuvimbele amaphutha esikhathi esizayo kusuka ekuphindeni.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Cabanga ngezifo ezivame kakhulu ze-hippeastrum:

Stagonsporosis noma igama elidumile kakhulu - ukushisa obomvu. Izibonakaliso zangaphandle: ama-specks abomvu noma amabhande amancane. Uthinta kokubili amaqabunga nezilimo eziyizigaxangezinye izikhathi itholakala ku-spike. Kubangela ukufa kwembali ngenxa yezinguquko, ezingahambisani nentuthuko evamile.

Umbukiso we-Virus. Izibonakaliso zangaphandle: izindawo eziluhlaza zama-shades ahlukene. Ukukhanya, mnyama. Futhi kubuningi bamabala amnyama abonisa isimo esibuhlungu sembali. Lesi sifo cishe akunakwenzeka ukuphilisa. Ngakho-ke, hlola ngokucophelela isitshalo sakho ukuze kubonakale la mabala. Ingabe i-prophylaxis (ngaphezulu kwalokhu esigabeni esifanele).

Futhi manje sizobe sitshele ngezinambuzane, ngenxa yokuthi lesi sitshalo sikhubazekile, ukukhula kwezitshalo kuyayeka, amaqabunga ashintsha umbala (aphuzi, aphuze):

Thrips. Kulula ukuthola le nkathazo, ngemuva kokuhlasela kwabo kukhona khona ama-specks acacile. Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kubonakale kungabonakali. Phuza ijusi kusuka emaqabunga, ngaleyo ndlela ubhubhise.

I-snood elula. Lezi zinambuzane zivela kwizilimo eziyizigaxa ze-hippeastrum, zihlala ngaphansi kwezilinganiso phakathi nendawo ye-ampu. Kungenxa yalesi sifo ukuthi isitshalo asikwazi ukukhula ngokujwayelekile, salo ukukhula kuphuza kakhulu. Ngeke kube khona umbuzo wezimbali, kunamaphesenti amancane kakhulu esitshalweni esizokhula esibhalweni esithinteka isihlangu samanga.

I-Larvae ye-Narcissus Fly. Izimpawu zomsebenzi obalulekile walesi sifo: ukubola kwe-bulb. Ngokuyinhloko, zibhubhisa lesi sitshalo, ziwela e-bulb yayo futhi zidle konke kuze kube sekupheleni. Ngokwemvelo, emva kwalokho isibhamu sihamba. Kodwa kunamathuba okugcina isitshalo. (Ukuze uthole imininingwane, bheka isigaba esithi "Ukwelashwa kwe-hippeastrum").

Manje, ukwazi ngezifo eziyinhloko zalesi sitshalo, ungazihlola wena bese uqala ukwelashwa.

Kubalulekile! I-heppeastrum ayikwazi ukuphiliswa igciwane lesifiso somzimba. Esikhathini sesigaba esilandelayo, ukuqeda ukuhamba kwe-narcissus akunakwenzeka nje!

Ukwelashwa Okubomvu Okubomvu

1. Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze lapho uthola lesi sifo: wenqaba izibulala-zinambuzane. Lungisa i-fungicide Maxim noma i-Vitaros.
2. I-base of the peduncle ilandela sebenzisa isisombululo se karbofosnym.
3. Hlola imibandela equkethe imbali, uma kunesidingo, idlulisele kuyo indawo ephefumulayo.

I-snood elula

1. Lungiselela ikhambi le-karbofosny namanzi ashisayo (hhayi amanzi abilayo!).
2. Phatha i-anyanisi ngamanzi ashisayo.
3. Masiwume.
4. Sebenzisa isixazululo se-karbofos, sisebenzise kwi-peduncle noma i-anyan flakes. Yenza lokho njengoba ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka noma ukwelashwa ngeke kuzuze.

I-Narcissus Fly Larvae

1. Phatha i-anyanisi ngamanzi ashisayo.
2. Ukuqeda ngokucophelela indawo ebolile, kuyinto efiselekayo ukunciphisa ububanzi bendawo yokusika akumele kudlule i-1/4 yobukhulu bebhali. Uma udinga ukujula, kodwa futhi, qaphela.
3. Indawo yokulimala uthele amalahle.

Kubalulekile! Ungasebenzisi amakhemikhali kulokhu. Uchitha isitshalo.

Thrips

1. Lungisa isitshalo, uma kunesidingo, sithuthele ekamelweni elingaphansi kwamanzi.
2. Hlela imbali ikhambi le-aktellikom noma i-karbofosa.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma amahlamvu ephuzi?

Amaqabunga aphuzi e-hippeastrum? Imbali yakho yalala! Ukubonakala kwamaqabunga aphuzi kubonisa ukuthi lesi sitshalo sehlile sibe uhlobo lwe-hibernation.

Ungakhathazeki Fihla imbali endaweni epholile ukuze kungabikho muntu owayemkhathazayo futhi ayeke ukuchelela izinyanga ezingu-4-5.

Ngezinye izikhathi uphuze umhlabathi nge-atomizer. Ngokushesha nje lapho amaqabunga omile ewasika.

Ukuvimbela izifo

Ngezifo zalesi simbali, njengabantu, kungcono ukungabandakanyeki. Zama ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela njengoba kudingeka.

Ukuvimbela okujwayelekile kuyindlela elandelayo: ukuhlolwa okuningiliziwe kwezimbali, susa zonke izimbungulu, izimpethu, njll, bese uzibeka lapho zikhona, kahle Sula ngamanzi ashisayo.

KUBALULEKILE! Gcina izimbali ekamelweni elifudumele eliphefumulayo futhi azikho iziphazamiso ekukhanyeni. Amabhande ahlole ngokucophelela, ihora nesigamu ngaphambi kokutshala, uwafaka emanzini ashisayo (cishe 45-47 ° C).

Ukuphuzisa imbali kuzo zonke izigaba kufanele kuqaphele. Gwema ukuthola amanzi ku-ampu futhi i-jet eqinile. Amanzi akufanele abe amakhaza noma ashisayo, aphethwe kahle afanelekile.

Isitshalo esihle, i-gippeastrum ayidingi ukunakekelwa okunzima. Eziningi zezifo zakhe zilashwa, kepha zama ukuzigwema. Ukugqoka ngesikhathi esifanele nokunakekelwa kahle kuzokwenza umsebenzi wabo futhi imbali yakho izozizwa kahle.

Ngokuvamile ubheke zonke izinguquko ekubukeni kwayo futhi awukwazi ukuphuthelwa izinkinga zokuqala. Izimbali ezijabulisayo!