UColeus isihlahla somndeni u-Iasnatkovye (Labretaceous), igama elidumile "yi-croton yabampofu." Lezi zitshalo zifana namaqabunga, kepha i-croton iyabiza kakhulu futhi ine-moody. Izinhlobo zayo zemvelo zifana nezimbabungu, yingakho elinye igama - "izingwebu". IColeus itholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Asia nase-Afrika. Imbali inamandla amakhulu, ayinakungabaza futhi yinhle ngenxa yamaqabunga aqhakaza obubanzi.
Abafuyi bazalele izinhlobo eziningi ngomdwebo wokuhlobisa wamapuleti amaqabunga. Ngenxa yabo, lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni komhlaba, sihlanganise nemibala ebonakalayo. I-Coleus ayihlobisi imibhede yezimbali hhayi nje kuphela, ibukeka kahle embizeni yezimbali, ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ezinkudlwana kubhasikidi wokulengisa, ibhodwe le-cache. Ekhaya kukhula kube njengezimbali zaphakade; ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esipholile, imbali ikhula emgwaqweni njengonyaka.
Ukukhula Nesidingo Sokunakekela
Amahlumela asesigungundwini yi-tetrahedral, iqonde, iqinile, phansi, ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, iba yokhuni. Amaqabunga amise okwenhliziyo, okusaqanda, okugcwele ngefluff, kumiswe emaphethelweni, kutholakala okuphambene, kutholakala kwezinye izinhlobo kuze kube ngu-15 cm ubude. Zibomvu, zibomvu, zinsomi, zimerald, ziphuzi, iwayini, ziluhlaza.
Izimbali ezi-Spiky ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kodwa zincane futhi azifani, kepha zikhipha iphunga elimnandi. Ukuphakama kusuka ku-20 kuye ku-60 cm, noma umlimi ongenalwazi angakhula, ubukeka emuhle kusayithi nasekamelweni eliseningizimu, entshonalanga, efasiteleni elisempumalanga. Ehlobo, isitshalo siyiswa emgaqweni, kuvulandi, i-loggia.
Izici eziphambili zokukhula:
I-Factor | Isimo |
| Ukufakelwa | Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngoMashi. Izithombo ngoMeyi-Juni emhlabathini ovulekile. |
| Isibani | Kugqamile kuze kube semini, bese kuncipha kancane. Ekamelweni, imbali yezimbali kwesinye isikhathi ijikelezelwa ukukhula okufana. |
| Ukushisa | Ehlobo + 18 ... +25 ° С, ebusika + 10 ... + 12 ° С. |
| Inhlabathi | Ezingathathi hlangothi, zivundisiwe. Kwamabhodwe wasendlini: iqabunga, umfudu, umhlaba, humus, Peat, isihlabathi, (4: 4: 2: 1: 1). |
| Ukunisela | Kuningi njengoba kuyoma. Sebenzisa amanzi athambileko, anzinzile. |
| Umswakama | Lesi sitshalo sithanda umswakama ophezulu ka-40-60%, amaqabunga nomoya kuyafafazwa noma kufakwe eceleni kwephallet ngodaka olunwebekile olumanzi. |
| Ukugqoka okuphezulu | Ehlobo, kanye ngesonto, ebusika kuncipha kaningi, kanye ngenyanga. Umanyolo we-organic kanye ne-mineral nawo usetshenziswa ngokulandelana. |
| Ukufakelwa | Kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-3-4 entwasahlobo, ngemuva kokuthena amahlumela. |
| Izimbali | Ama-buds akha phezulu kwehlumela futhi abukeka njengam panicles wombala onsomi noma we-lilac. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, umcibisholo unqunywe. |
| Izihlahla nokuncwina | Cindezela yonke inkathi yokukhula, unqunywe ekuqaleni kokukhula okusebenzayo, entwasahlobo. Shiya ama-buds ama-2-3 ihlumela. |
Ukutshala amaColeus emhlabathini ovulekile
Lapho uthenga izithombo ezenziwe ngomumo, zinaka umbala wamapuleti amaqabunga, ukugqama kwesiqu noma ukuthatha imbewu zikhule izithombo ngokwazo. Inyanga yokutshala ikhethiwe ngokuya ngesifunda - Mashi, Ephreli noma Meyi. 
Coleus Black Dragon
Manje imbewu yesiNgisi neyesiDashi iyathandwa, izinhlobo ezinjalo ngamahlamvu ahlukahlukene. Bahlangene bebodwa musa ukuhambisa zonke izakhiwo zokuhlobisa. Thela ezitsheni ezilungiselelwe: enamaqabunga, inhlabathi enosawoti, i-peat, isihlabathi (1: 1: 1: 1) noma uthenge esitolo sezimbali. Imbewu ayingcwatshwa, kubekwa ungqimba olunesihlabathi phezulu, kufafazwe. Mboza, setha okushisa + 20 ... +24 ° C.
Imbewu iqhuma ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-14. Ukukhanyisa kungcono kuchithwe. Ukukhethwa kokuqala kuyadingeka ngemuva kwamaviki ama-4, lapho kuvela amashidi amabili wangempela. Elesibili - ngemuva kwamasonto amahlanu ezitsheni ezihlukene cishe ezingama-400 ml. Ngemuva kwalokho izithombo zitshalwa endaweni ehlala njalo ebhodweni noma embhedeni wezimbali lapho kudlula igagasi lesithwathwa.
Bakhetha indawo enelanga, evikelekile emoyeni, kuze kuthi lapho emini ifiphele futhi amapuleti eqabunga angashisi futhi angawa.
Emhlabathini ovulekile, i-coleus ithanda ukukhanya, okuthola amanzi nge-nitrogen, izakhi zomzimba. Kwi-substrate esindayo, imbali izokwehla izimpande, udinga ukufaka isihlabathi, i-peat. Izinhlobo zezitshalo ezinamaqabunga abomvu nokukhanya zithanda ukukhanya okuqondile kwelanga, kodwa ngokuluhlaza - cha. Ngakho-ke, zibekwa lapho isithunzi esisetshenzisiwe.
Kuhlanganiswe idlanzana le-peat noma lomquba kwizimbobo ezembiwe. Ukufakelwa kuvunyelwe enhlabathini efudumele ngokudluliselwa kwengqondo. Isikhathi sincike esimweni sezulu: ngoMeyi, ekuqaleni kukaJuni, lapho izinga lokushisa liyi-10 ... +15 ° С. Izithombo zingcwatshwa emigodini kanye nenhlama yomhlaba futhi ziniselwe kakhulu. Ibanga phakathi kwezithombo lingamelana no-25-30 cm.
Ngokuvimbela izifo zokukhunta, kunconywa ukuthi uchithe imithombo ngesisombululo se-fungicides (Fitosporin-M, Trichodermin).
Ukunakekelwa kweColeus engadini
Ukunakekelwa kweColeus kuqukethe ukuthambisa okuningi (ikakhulukazi ekushiseni nasesomeni) ngamapayipi, axazululiwe noma emvula kusihlwa noma ekuseni. Inhlabathi akufanele yomile. Lapho unisela, qiniseka ukuthi umswakama awutholi amahlumela namaqabunga. Ngezikhathi ezithile kukhulula umhlaba ukhula.
Emavikini amabili kamuva, kufakwa umanyolo ukuze kufakwe izimbali, kunciphisa umthamo oboniswe kwimiyalo. Esigabeni sokukhula okusebenzayo, njalo ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyisikhombisa bondla i-nitrophos, bese kuba nesisombululo somlotha wokhuni. Ngemuva kwalokho basebenzisa ukugqokwa okuphezulu kwamaminerali ne-organic. Lokhu kunikeza amaqabunga okuhlobisa, futhi kunciphise ukuqhakaza.
Ama-inflorescence abekiwe ayasuswa ukuze isihlahla singachithi izakhi ekuthuthukisweni kwazo. Cindezela lapho imbali ifinyelela ku-10 cm cm bese uyinciphisa izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesizini. Ekuphakameni okungu-4-5 cm, ama-buds asuswa kusuka phezulu bese amahlumela aseceleni, bese imbali ithatha isimo sebhola. Amabhasi amade kakhulu futhi asindayo aqiniswa ngezinsizakalo.
I-Coleus (ngaphakathi nangaphandle) ayikubekezeleli ukwehla okuqinile kwamazinga okushisa, ehlobo elibandayo ukukhula kwalo kunciphisa.
Ukusakazwa kweColeus ngokusikwa
Ukusakazwa okusikiwe, amahlumela anempilo asikwa kuya ku-10-15 cm ngaphandle kwama-inflorescences nama-buds. Kususwa amapuleti amaqabunga aphansi. Babekwa emanzini ahlanzekile (mhlawumbe engilazini emnyama), eshintshwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukwakhiwa kwezimpande kwesinye isikhathi kuvuselelwa nguHeteroauxin, Kornevin. Gcina umgqomo usikiwe endaweni ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga ngokuqondile ku-+18 ... +20 ° С. Lapho izimpande zibambe, ziyitshala emhlabathini.
Esifubeni sesibili, izingqimba zijule nge-vermiculite emanzi. Kwesinye isikhathi azifaka esikhwameni, amboze ngebhodlela lepulasitiki. Ngemuva kwesonto nesigamu, izimpande ze-1-2 cm ziyakhiwa, amahlumela atshalwe ezingilazini ezincane. Kwesinye isikhathi embozwe ifilimu. UColeus uyakhula futhi ubekwa emhlabathini ovulekile noma ebhodweni elinamanzi. Umanyolo wokuqala usetshenziswa ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2-3.
Izifo zeColeus nezinambuzane
Ezimbali ezincane eziswele ukukhanya futhi ngaphandle kokuphinana, amahlumela aphansi ayavezwa. Amaqabunga alahlekelwa umbala ezimweni ezigqamile. Siwele uma kunomswakama omncane. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya, izihlahla ziyakhishwa.
Kwezinambuzane, lesi sitshalo sihlasela imbuzane yesicabucabu. Amachashazi aphuzi avela emaqabungeni, ahlangana endaweni enkulu. Ukucutshungulwa ngesisombululo segalikhi noma i-Apollo, amalungiselelo e-Acarin ayasiza.
Ama-aphid - izinambuzane eziluhlaza ziphuza ujusi wamaqabunga, zijika ziphuzi, zinciphe, bese kuvela amachashazi amnyama. Ukuze kulwe faka i-infusions yegalikhi, u-anyanisi, amakhemikhali: i-Akarin, i-Fitoverm.
Uma i-whitefly ihlasele, ungabona izinambuzane ezindizayo lapho zithintwa. Lesi sitshalo sinezintambo ezinamathelayo. Esigabeni sokuqala, afafazwa ngesisombululo sensipho yokuwasha ngamanzi, ukufakwa kwamakhasi we-citrus, ezimweni ezisezingeni eliphakeme, i-Aktara, Tanrek, Aktellik.
I-Mealybug - lapho kuvela lezi zinambuzane, i-coleus ikubambatha okumhlophe kwe-waxy Isiza i-tincture kagwayi, isixazululo sotshwala se-calendula noma i-Confidor, iMospilan.
UMnu Summer Resident uyazisa: Coleus ebusika
Izinhlobo zemvelo ezivela emibhedeni yezimbali zidluliselwa ebhodweni. Babekwa eduze kwewindi laseningizimu noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga noma kuvulandi, kwi-loggia. Izitshalo ezindala ziyabiwa, ukusikwa kusikwe bese kusakazwa. Aqukethe i-coleus njengembali yasekhaya, ayondla kanye ngenyanga. Ekwindla, ukuthambisa kuyancishiswa.
Ukushisa ebusika kwanele + 8 ... +15 ° С. Uma kunamafu kakhulu, gcwalisa ngama-phytolamp. NgoMashi, yenza izihlahla zokulwa nokuguga - unciphise amahlumela, ususe amaqabunga amadala. Ekuqaleni kokushisa kanye nomoya wokushisa komoya + 10 ° C futhi otshalwe esizeni.
