I-Maranta tricolor noma i-arrowroot tricolor iyisitshalo esinezitshalo ezinotshani emkhayeni wegama elifanayo.
Indawo engokwemvelo yemikhawulo yayo yimihlathi yamanzi aseCentral naseNingizimu Melika.
Isici esimangalisayo samaqabunga e-leafroot okwakhiwa amaqabunga ukuze akhuphuke futhi akhuphuke ngokuntuleka kokukhanya kwakha isisekelo segama laso lesibili - "isitshalo somthandazo".
Ngezansi ungabona isithombe se-arrowroot yesitshalo esinezinhlamvu ezintathu noma umthandazo:
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Ukunakekela arrowroot ekhaya akufani nezezinye izitshalo eziningi.
Uma uthenga, kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela isitshalo, ulahlekelwe ukuthengwa ngokweqile, endala noma, ngokuphambene, osemusha, engakutholi amandla, kanye nezithombo ezibuthakathaka.
Kubalulekile!Isikhathi esihle sokuqala ukulima imbali ngu-Ephreli - Meyi.
Ngemuva kokudiliza i-arrowroot ekhaya, kufanele ivikelwe emiphumeleni eyingozi yomoya ekamelweni elomile. Kulokhu, isitshalo ifakwe ahlukaniswe ngamanzi afudumele avela ebhodleleni le-spray izikhathi eziningana ngosuku aze alungiselele izimo ezintsha zalo.
Ngendlela, ama-hydroprocedures anjalo ayadingeka ukuze kube nembali kuyo yonke inkathi yonyaka okhulayo: okungenani owodwa ebusika, nasehlobo - kabili ngosuku.
Ukudubula
Njengoba i-arrowroot iqala, amanye amahlumela adonswa ngamandla, ngakho adinga ukususwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukusebenza kwezihlahla zezitshalo ezingasetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izitshalo ezingakhulumi nje kuphela ukuthuthukisa umbono we-esthétique, kodwa futhi kunomthelela omuhle ekwakhekeni kwayo okuqhubekayo, kusukela kususa ukukhula amahlumela amasha amasha avela enkabeni yembali.
Ukunisela nokuphalaza
I-Maranta idinga ukuchelela okuvuthiwe njalo, ungavumeli ukudlula ngokweqile kwenhlabathi. Kodwa-ke, umswakama ngokweqile we-substrate ungaphazamisa isitshalo, ngoba kuholela ekubolekeni kwekhola yempande.
Ngokuvame ukuthambisa kwehlobo kwenziwa njalo ngolunye usuku, futhi ebusika - izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngesonto. Kule nqubo, kuphela imvula, iqhwa, amanzi ompompi noma amanzi ahlukanisiwe.
Isibonakaliso esinokwethenjelwa ngesidingo sokunisela njalo ukumelela koqweqwe lwaphezulu lomhlaba kuya ekujuleni2 cm.
Ukuphalaza kunomphumela omuhle esitshalweni, ikakhulukazi ehlobo.
Kubalulekile! Kwezinye izimo, le nqubo ingaholela emigqatsheni emhlophe emaqabunga. Njengokunye ukugeza okumanzi, eduze kwe-arrowroot, ungafaka ama-pallets epulasitiki noma ezinye iziqukathi ezine-gravel noma udaka olwandisiwe, olugcwele amanzi.
Ukufika
Uma utshala isitshalo kufanelekile engacacile kodwa evulekile i-ceramic noma ipulasitiki. Lokhu kuchazwa ukuthi izimpande ze-arrowroot azingena ngaphakathi enhlabathini, kodwa zakha izilimo eziyizigaxa ezengeziwe ezingaphansi komhlaba, ezidinga isikhala esanele sokuthuthukiswa kwazo.
Ukuze ukhule izitshalo ezinempilo nezenhle, kufanelekile ukulungiselela i-substrate ephefumulayo enokulinganisela ngendawo yokuphendula yokusabela kahle.
Njengokugcina, kungenziwa amafomu okuthenga okwenziwe ngomumo noma ama-self-made mixings. Okukhethwa kukho okulandelayo kuye kwafakazela kahle:
- Izingxenye ezimbili ze-peat;
- 1 ingxenye yesihlabathi somfula;
- Izingcezu ezimbili ze-humus enamagatsha.
Kufanelwe ukukhulunywa okhethekile kanye nenhlanganisela enjalo yonke:
- Izingxenye ezimbili ze-peat;
- Izingcezu ezine zama-humus ezinamagatsha;
- 1 ingxenye yomquba obolile;
- 1 ingxenye yomfula wesihlabathi.
Ukunikeza i-substrate ukukhululeka okukhulu, ungangeza i-pine bark, i-sphagnum, amalahle achotshoziwe noma umhlaba we-coniferous. Ukwengeza, bahlela ukugeleza ngokuthululela i-claydite, isitini esiphukile noma itshe elincane elichotshoziwe elingaphansi kwe-5 cm kuya phansi kwe-flowerpot.
Le vidiyo ikhombisa okuvelele kokunakekelwa kwembali:
Ukufakelwa
Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokuxhaphazwa okunjalo kubhekwa entwasahlobo. Ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha i-arrowroot, i-wilted futhi yomisiwe, kanye namaqabunga endala asusiwe, ukuze angaphazamisi ukwakheka okuvamile kwamahlumela amasha.
Ukukhula kusuka enzalweni
Kanye nokusabalalisa kwezitshalo zesitshalo, imbali entsha ingatholakala ngosizo lwembewu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, lezi zimbalwa zihlwanyelwe endaweni engezansi kahle lokushisa 13 - 18 ̊ С okuyinto okufanele igcinwe kuyo yonke inkathi ekhulayo.
Ukuzala
Kunezindlela eziningana zokutshala isitshalo.
- Uhlukanisa isihlahla. Kulokhu, uma u-transplanting arrowroot, i-rhizome yomama ihlukaniswe yaba yizintambo eziyizigaxa eziningana ezinezimpande ezithuthukile kahle namaqabunga amaqabunga. Abantu abasha batshalwe ezitsheni ezihlukene ngebala elivulekile, elikhanyayo futhi lihlanganiswe nefilimu yeplastiki noma i-plastiki cap ukuze zisinde kangcono. Ngemuva kwalokho, izimbiza zifakwa endaweni efudumele yokuqothula kwezitshalo.
- Cuttings. Kusukela emahlumela a-apical athathe ingxenye yobude obuyi-8 kuya ku-10 cm nge-internodes amabili namaqabunga amaningana anempilo, bese efakwe esitsheni ngamanzi acwecwe. Ukusheshisa ukwakheka kwezimpande, i-cuttings iphathwa ngokugqugquzela ukukhula. Inqubo yokuhluma ngokuvamile ithatha izinyanga ezingu-1 - 1.5. Ngemuva kwalokhu, ama-cuttings ashintshwe abe yi-air-permeable peat-sand substrate futhi anisele amanzi amaningi. Ukuze ukuhluma okusheshayo kwezithombo kuhlela izithombo zokugcina ezincane.
Ukushisa
Ukushisa okufanelekayo kokutshala kwe-arrowroot ku-20 - 26 C ehlobo kanye no-16 kuya ku-18 C ebusika.
Ukukhanyisa
I-Maranta ayibekezelelanga ilanga eliqondile, noma kunjalo, futhi ukuqina kwe-shading okunamandla kuyathinta kakhulu ukubonakala kwayo: i-lamina incishisiwe ngobukhulu, ilahlekelwa umbala wayo ocebile ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Izitshalo zizwa kahle noma nini ukukhanya okukhanya okukhulu (penumbra), noma ngaphansi kwezibani zokukhanya ezikhanyayo zamahora angu-16 ngosuku.
Zuza kanye nokulimala
Indlela yokuhlobisa yalesi sitshalo ihlonishwa ngabalimi bezimbali nge-rosette enhle yamaqabunga e-oval, enemibala eyahlukeneyo eluhlaza, ehambisana nesichazamazwi esimweni semifino emihle, imivimbo namachashazi.
Isihlobo esiseduze sale mbali - i-maranta cane - isetshenziswa kakhulu ekuphekeni. Lapha kusetshenziselwa izilimo eziyizigaxa ezingaphansi komhlaba ezinesitashi (kuze kufinyelele ku-25%). Bathola ufulawa, oya ekulungiseleleni ama-puddings okunomsoco, amasoso, isobho, ama-stews kanye nemikhiqizo yokubhaka.
Izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-arrowroot zinezinto zokuphulukisa. Kukholelwa ukuthi ibhodlela elinesitshalo esibukhoma, elifakwe eceleni kombhede, lingaphulukisa ukulala. Iningi labalimi bebhola le-amateur bakholelwa ukuthi livumelanisa isikhala sokuphila esingaphakathi, kusiza ekubhekaneni nesimo sengqondo esibi nokuhlaselwa kobudlova, kususa izimpikiswano.
Imiphumela Yobungozi Bokuziveza Ngabantu hhayi, ngoba ayiphumeli ijusi elinobuthi futhi ayinayo imiphetho ebukhali, eholela ekusikeni.
Kubalulekile!Kunoma yikuphi, ukuqapha kufanele kulandelwe abantu ababhekene nezifo ezinzima zokwelapha kanye ne-asthma ye-bronchial.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Isibungu se-spider
Lokhu kungenye yeziningi kakhulu kuyingozi ukutshala izinambuzane. Ihlala engxenyeni engezansi yeqabunga leqabunga, okwenza kubonakale amabala amhlophe nombukiso omncane. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amaqabunga alahlekelwa umbala wabo ojwayelekile bese ewa.
Ukuze kuvikelwe lesi simo, kubalulekile ukugwema ukoma ngokweqile kwomoya ekamelweni, ukukhiqiza ngezikhathi ezithile sishaye imbali yamanzi. Uma kwenzeka isifo esivele sithuthuka, kusetshenziselwa amalungiselelo akhethekile okubulala izinambuzane, ikakhulukazi, "Fitoverm", "Aktellik", "Funanon", njll, kanye nokuvota impova ngamalungiselelo esibabule ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala.
Shchitovka
Isibonakaliso somonakalo walesi sifo siwukubukeka kwemifino emnyama emaqabunga kanye neziqu. I-lamina iyoma, ihlanekezela, ilahlekelwe umbala wayo futhi iwa (ukuze uthole imininingwane yokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma amaqabunga e-arrowroot ephenduka ephuzi futhi eyomile, kanye nokuthi izifo nezinambuzane zingayichitha kanjani imbali nendlela yokuphatha lesi sitshalo, funda lapha).
Indlela elula yokulwa nalesi sifo ingase ihlanze izindawo ezithintekayo zesitshalo nge-5% emasipeni ensipho (ama-gramu angama-20 e-sese yokuhlanza ngamalitha angu-10 wamanzi) noma ukuphalaza isisombululo se-Actellica esilungisiwe ngesilinganiso esingu-1 kuya ku-2 ml womkhiqizo ngamanzi ayi-1 litre.
I-Mealybug
Ihlasela ngokuyinhloko ama-leaf stalks. Ngokuba ukubhujiswa kwalo sebenzisa izidakamizwa ezifanayo njengalesi simo nesihlangu. Uma kunesidingo, ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngokuphindaphindiwe kuze kutholakale umphumela ozinzile.
I-Maranta tricolor - hhayi isitshalo esilula, ngoba ukukhula nokukhula kwayo okujwayelekile kudinga ukunamathela ngokuqinile ekulimeni kwezolimo. Kodwa-ke, yonke le mizamo izokhokha kahle, ngoba "utshani lokuthandaza" lunye lwezitshalo ezinhle kakhulu ezishisayo ezokuthokozisa iso ngamaqabunga amnandi avela ngephethini ehlukile eminyakeni edlule.
