Yucca ekhaya - ukutshala nokunakekela ekhaya, isithombe

I-Yucca - isitshalo esihlala sikhona, esifana nesihlahla noma esingenakunyakazisa somndeni wakwa-Agave. Ekhaya, ukukhula okuphezulu kwe-yucca kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-2, kanti ingxenye engezansi yamaqabunga iwa ngezikhathi ezithile, okuphezulu kuphela okusele kunamaqabunga. Ngenxa yalesi sakhi sokuhleleka, i-yucca ivame ukudidaniswa nomuthi wesundu. Amahlamvu anamathela ngezindlela ezihlukile, ancike kancane ezansi.

Ukwakheka kwamaqabunga yi-xiphoid, ende (kufika ku-50 cm), ekhombe ekugcineni. Umbala wamaqabunga e-yucca, ngokuya ngohlobo, aluhlaza, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza ngombala ophuzi ogqamile, omhlophe. Ngasemaphethelweni, amapuleti amaqabunga ambozwe nge-villi eqinile. Izwe laseYucca yiMelika Ephakathi, ngokuqondile, izifunda zalo ezomileyo neMexico. Ekhaya, i-yucca itshalwa ngezinjongo zokuhlobisa njengesitshalo esiqhakaza futhi ukuqhakaza kuyaqabukela.

Izici Ezilusizo zeYucca

Imicu ye-yucca ekhulile ngokwemvelo isetshenziselwa izinjongo zobuchwepheshe ukuthuthukisa ukuthembeka kwe-denim. Njengesengezo sokudla esisetshenziswa ku-cosmetology. Emithini yabantu, kusetshenziswa ukuphulukisa kanye ne-bactericidal.

Izinhlobo zezitshalo zasekhaya zakha i-cosness, umoya onokuthula, onomthelela ekuhlanzweni komoya kanye nokufakwa komsindo. Kukholelwa ukuthi ukuthula nokuchuma kubusa endlini lapho kukhula khona i-yucca. Ezakhiweni zamahhovisi, imbali engaqondakali ikhulelwe inhlanhla ebhizinisini.

Ukunakekelwa kweYucca ekhaya. Kafushane

Isitshalo seYucca saziswa ngokubukeka kwayo okuhle, ukunakekelwa okulula. Ivumelanisa kahle nemibandela yendawo yokuhlala neyamahhovisi, kepha ukuyigcina iminyaka eminingi ifomu elihle, imithetho ethile kumele ibonwe:

Ukunakekelwa kweYucca ekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe

Lesi sitshalo kulula ukusilondolozela, esingenakuzithoba, kodwa amaphutha kokuqukethwe kwaso kungonakalisa ngokushesha ukubukeka nezimpawu zokuhlobisa. Ukuvimbela lokhu, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngezimo ezinhle zokukhula nentuthuko.

I-Lanc Yucca

I-Drainage ithululelwa ebhodweni lobukhulu obukhethiwe, khona-ke ungqimba lomhlabathi, izimpande ze-yucca zibekwa phezu kobubanzi bonke ngaphandle kokugoba. Uma zinde kakhulu, zisikwe yingxenye yesithathu bese ziphatha ukusikwa ngamalahle. Sabalalisa ngokulinganayo inhlabathi, ungashiyi sikhala samahhala ebhodweni.

Ukunisela kokuqala kwenziwa ngosuku.

Izimbali

Imbali ye-yucca ekhaya iyivelakancane, kodwa ibukeka imangalisa.

Izimbali ngesimo sezinsimbi ziqoqwa kuma-panicles noma emasimbali. emaphethelweni ezinyawo ezinde ezivela eziqongweni zeziqu zeqabunga leqabunga leqabunga. Ama-inflorescence apendiwe ngombala omhlophe noma we-beige.

Imodi yokushisa

Izidingo zokushisa ziyahlukahluka ngesizini. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, izinga lokushisa elilungile lingaphezu kwe + 20˚C. I-yucca yasekhaya ivame ukuphendula ekwehleni kwayo kobusuku lapho ikhule ngaphandle ehlobo. Ebusika, dala izimo zokuphumula, aqukethe isitshalo endaweni epholile.

Ukufafaza

Ngaphandle kokuthi imbali ikhetha i-microclimate eyomile, ukufafaza ngamanzi okuhlanzekile afudumele kanye ngesonto kuzomenzela okuhle. Akunconyelwe ukuthambisa amaqabunga ngamazinga okushisa aphansi nangaphansi kwethonya elangeni.

Isibani

Emvelweni, i-yucca isetshenziselwa ukuthola ilanga eliningi, ngakho-ke kufanele kube ukukhanya emakamelweni. Kungcono ukubeka lesi sitshalo eduze kwamafasitela aseningizimu nasentshonalanga, kodwa ungavumeli ukuthintana nendawo engilazi kanye nokuchayeka isikhathi eside kwimisebe ngezikhathi ezishisayo.

Ukukhanya okunganele kuholela ekuphelisweni kwamapuleti eshidi nasekudonselweni kwawo ebheke elangeni.

Ukunisela i-Yucca

Kwi-yucca ekhaya, ukomiswa kwenhlabathi kuyamukeleka ngaphezu kokuchichima. Umswakama owedlulele, ikakhulukazi emazingeni okushisa aphansi, ungaholela ekuwohlisweni kohlelo lwempande kanye nokulimazeka kwamaqabunga.

Ngokuya ngezimo ezikhona, ukuthambisa kuyenziwa lapho inhlabathi isomile kuya ku-5-7cm. Kwehlisa izinga lokushisa, ukuchelela okuncane nokugeleza okuncane komoya:

• enkathini yehlobo - izinsuku ezingama-4-6;
• ekwindla - ebusika - izinsuku ezingama-7-10.

Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi afudumele, ahlanziwe kumthamo we-5 litre kungaphezu kwelitha.

I-Yucca Pot

Izici ezilandelayo ziyanconywa:

• Ububanzi besiqukathi kufanele budlule usayizi we-coma yezimpande ngo-3-4 cm.
• Ukunquma ukujula kwembiza, ubukhulu bayo obungaphakathi buphindaphindwe ngo-2 noma ngo-2,5.
• Okuqukethwe ebhodweni kukhethwa kungamelana ne-deformation, okuhlala isikhathi eside ukuze kungalimazi ibhola lempande lapho liphethe.

Iseluleko! Uma kunesidingo sokunqanda ukukhula kwe-yucca, kudluliselwa ebhodweni olungaphezu kwalolo lwangaphambili.

Inhlabathi

Ingxube yezakhi isetshenziswa kwezentengiso, noma i-turf, inhlabathi yamaqabunga nesihlabathi somfula kuxutshwa. Izithako zithathwa ngamanani alinganayo. Umhlabathi kumele ukhululeke, uvunyelwe. Kuthululelwa ngaphezulu kwesendlalelo sokudonsa amanzi.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

Ukuze i-yucca ikhule ibe nempilo futhi ibe yinhle, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya akunakukwenza ngaphandle kokudla okunempilo:

• Isitshalo sidinga ukufaka umquba kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo.
• Umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wezitshalo eziluhlaza ufakwa ngokunisela izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngenyanga. Isixazululo silungiselelwe ngokuhambisana nezincomo zomenzi.
• Sebenzisa i-foliar top dress, ufafaza isisombululo esibuthakathaka somanyolo emaqabungeni.
• Kugcotshwe ngesisombululo se-mullein sokuhlushwa okuphansi.
• Thela inhlabathi evundile ebhodweni.

Ukunaka! Ekwindla sekwephuzile, ebusika, ngesikhathi sokugula noma sokuzivumelanisa nesimo emva kokufakelwa, ukusuthisa akwenziwa.

Ukufakelwa kweYucca

Isikhathi esihle sokufakelwa kwesinye isikhathi kwentwasahlobo, noma ngabe kunesidingo, umsebenzi ungenziwa ngezinye izikhathi. Lokhu kudluliswa kwenziwa ukuze kwandiswe indawo yokudla okunempilo, ukufakwa kwenhlabathi kanye nesifo sezimpande.

Izitshalo ezinempilo zitshalwa emva kweminyaka engama-2-3, zizama ukungalimazi uhlelo lwezimpande. Inhlabathi ithathelwa indawo ingxenye ethile, ibhola lempande alibhujiswa, kodwa lifakwa ebhodweni elikhudlwana. Isidingo sokwenza izimo ezintofontofo zokukhulisa i-yucca ungqimba lwamanzi ngaphansi kobhavu olwenziwe ngobumba olunwetshiwe noma ezinye izinto.

Ukunaka! Uma isifo sempande sembulwa ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, izindawo eziyinkinga ziyasuswa, izigaba zifafazwa nge-carbon eyenziwe yasebenza, futhi inhlabathi seliguquliwe ngokuphelele.

Ungatshala kanjani i-yucca?

Ukwenza ngcono ukubukeka kwe-yucca, kuyenze ibe yinhle ngokwedlulele, igatsha ibe iziqu ezingama-2-3, unciphise iziqongo. Umsebenzi kumele wenziwe ngokunakekela ukuze ungalimazi kulesitshalo:

• Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokunquma ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari ekuqaleni kukaMashi.
• Ezinsukwini ezi-2 ngaphambi kokutshala, i-yucca iyaniselwa.
• Ngokunikezwe ukuthi isiqu esitshaliwe se-yucca ngeke sikhule ngemuva kwalokhu, inqubo iyenziwa lapho ifinyelela ubukhulu obungama-5 cm nokuphakama okwanele.
• Kuzodingeka ummese obukhali noma one-prunis
• Ngesandla esisodwa babamba amaqabunga nesiqu, ngesinye - basika umqhele ngokunyakaza okukodwa ukuze kungaphulwa.
• Izingxenye zezingxenye zivinjelwa i-alcohol notshwala futhi zomiswe amahora ama-2 emoyeni omusha, bese zifafazwa nge-carbon ecijekile eyenziwe yasebenza.

Izinso zokulala kufanele ziqale ukukhula ngaphansi kwesiza se-cutoff emasontweni angama-3-4. Lapho sikhulu isiqu sikamama, amahlumela amasha angashiywa (kusuka ku-2 kuye ku-4).

Umqhele otshaliwe we-yucca usetshenziselwa ukusakazeka.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

Ngaphansi kwamahora amancane wemini, lesi sitshalo sinciphisa ukukhula, yize isikhathi sokuphumula singabizwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, nciphisa inani lokunisela, yeka ukondla, wehlise izinga lokushisa ku-14 14˚C.

Ukuzala kwe-Yucca

Ukusakazeka, ungasebenzisa izitshalo ezikhule ngokweqile noma ngaphandle kwezici zesimo, izingxenye zemifino ezitholwe ngokuthena, izinqubo ezilandela kamuva.

Ukusakazwa kwe-Yucca ngokuhlukaniswa kwesiqu

Le ndlela ilungele abanikazi be-yucca endala, okuyisikhathi sokuvuselela kabusha. Ingxenye engenhla yesiqu inqunywa izingxenye ezingamaphesenti angama-18-20 ubude nezinso zokulala. Uma isitshalo siphansi, kuphela phezulu kunqunywa, lapho izotholwa khona i-yucca entsha.

Ingxenye yesitshalo esidala iphathwa nge-garden var. Imbiza ishiywe emthunzini futhi iniselwe ukuthambisa. Kungekudala isiqu sizonikeza amahlumela amancane. Izingxenye ezisikiwe zesiqu sisetshenziselwa ukufakwa:

• Ukusika kubekelwe eceleni imizuzu engama-20 kuye kwengama yome.
• Babeka isibambo enhlabathini enomswakama bese besicindezela ngokucindezela kuso isiqu.
• Bamboza isitsha ngefilimu ukuze balondoloze i-microclimate kanye nomswakama.
• I-greenhouse ihlala inomoya futhi i-condensate isuswe ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi.
• Ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela nezimpande, ihlumela ngalinye elincanyana liyanqunywa futhi litshalwe esitsheni esihlukile.

Iseluleko! I-cutlery ingamiliselwa emanzini abilisiwe ngokufakwa kwethebhulethi yekhabhoni evaliwe ukuze kuvinjelwe ukwakhiwa kwezinqubo ezibambekayo.

Ukusakazwa kwe-Yucca ngezinqubo ezilandelanayo

Le ndlela ifanelekile lapho izinqubo ezilandelwayo zikhona futhi zisenza isiqu. Izinqubo ezingeqile zisikwa ngommese obukhali, ziphathwa ngezilayi zamalahle. Ukuze kufundwe, izingcezu ezilungiselelwe zitshalwa emhlabathini ofanele bese kuthiwe i-mini-greenhouse ihlelwe. Ukuswakama kwenhlabathi nomoya kufanele kube okulinganiselayo ukuze izinqubo ezibekekayo zingasebenzi.

Uma kungekho zinqubo ezilandelanayo, kungenzeka ukuthi ngokudala udale izimo zokuhluma kwazo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, i-incision yenziwa esiqwini esingaphansi kwendawo yokunamathisela ishidi elingaphansi, amagxolo asuswa ngomucu ongaba isentimitha esisodwa nesigamu ezungeze wonke umkhawulo. I-Wet moss ibekwa endaweni yokusika, khona-ke ungqimba lwefilimu yepulasitiki ukugcina umswakama nokuvusa izimpande zokulala. Uma inqubo iphumelele, ungathola ukubeka kahle okunempilo, okuthe kamuva kwasika futhi kwatshalwa emhlabathini.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Izimbangela zezifo zezitshalo zivame ukuba yizimo ezingezinhle. I-Yucca iphendula ngokushesha ezinkingeni ngokubukeka kwayo:

• Izeluleko namaphethelo we-yucca ashiya womile ngomswakama onganele kanye nomoya omncane.
• Kukhona amabala ansundu noma amadada emaqabungeni, ingasayina ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo zokukhunta umswakama ophezulu.
• Amaqabunga weYucca athambeka kusuka kaningi ukuthambisa ngenkathi ebandayo.
• I-Yucca ishiya iba mnyama futhi igobe imvamisa ngokushisa okuphansi egumbini.
• Izindawo ezikhanyayo ngamaqabunga e-yucca avele ngokushiswa yilanga.
• Amahlamvu aphenduka aphuzi futhi awe ngokuchayeka isikhathi eside kokusalungiswa.
• Amacembe aphansi we-yucca aphenduka aphuzi futhi afe ngezizathu zokuguga kwemvelo, kodwa futhi kungahle kube nokuphuma kokunganele.
• Izimpande zeYucca ziyabola ngomswakama ngokweqile kanye nokushisa okuphansi.

Izinambuzane ezijwayelekile zezimbali zingadala ukulimala okungenakulungiswa ekuthembekeni kwamaqabunga nesimo se-yucca: i-spider mite, mealybugs, whitefly.

Izinhlobo ze-yucca eyenziwe ekhaya ngezithombe namagama

I-Yucca yindlovu

Ngokuvamile kutholakala kwi-floriculture yasekhaya. Igama lanikezwa lezo zinhlobo ngesimo sesiqu somthi esifana nonyawo lwendlovu. I-yucca yendlovu ikhula kancane kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo, kodwa futhi yenza izimangalo ezimbalwa ezimeni zokuboshwa kunezinye. Ingxenye yaphansi yesiqu ngokuvamile ayinamaqabunga, igatsha elingaphezulu libe amahlumela amaningana, ligqunywe kakhulu ngamagquma amaqabunga amade, aluhlaza okotshani, okhonjwe phezulu. Amaqabunga amancane efomu le-xiphoid alula ngaphezulu, njengoba iminyaka ingathamba iye phansi futhi yomile esiqwini.

I-Yucca Aloe

Esiqwini esiminyene, esiphinyiselwe phezulu, kwakhiwa irosisi eminyene ku-spiral kusuka kumacembe we-xiphoid, ububanzi ngasisekelo (kufika ku-15 cm) futhi kukhonjwe kakhulu ekugcineni. Umbala oluhlaza omnyama wamaqabunga embozwe ngengubo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Onqenqemeni lweqabunga leqabunga yi-serrate, ekhanya. Isitshalo empeleni asihlikihle, kepha singakhiqiza isikebhe esithandekayo esinezimbali ezinkulu ezimhlophe ezinokhilimu omhlophe.

I-Yucca isiswebhu

Lesi isihlahla esiyindilinga, esine-rosette ebabazekayo (kufika ku-1 m ububanzi) wamaqabunga amade, anamaqabunga kanye nesiqu esifushane, esiminyene. Ibala leqabunga le-lanceolate, elicijwe ngasemaphethelweni, lidonswa ngendololondo ebukhali. Umbala ubuthuntu, grey - luhlaza okotshani. I-rosette inganikeza i-peduncle eyodwa ephezulu, kepha ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ingxenye yayo yasemoyeni iyafa, futhi endaweni yayo, amahlumela amasha akhula.

I-Yucca ifushane

Luhlobo lwe-yucca enkulu, engadini ekhula ezifundeni eziseningizimu Melika. Ikhula kancane ngendlela yeshlahla nesiqu esikhulu, ngokwemvelo ingafinyelela ukuphakama okuyi-10-15m. Ukulima kakhulu kuqala phezulu kwesiqu. Amacembe amafushane (aze afike ku-30cm) esimilo sonxantathu omude ahlanganiswe nesisekelo kuya amahlumela aseceleni bese akha irosette. Imiphetho yepuleti leshidi ihlotshiswe ngamavolovolo amancane nesikhala. Ezindaweni zokuhlala, kuyinkinga ukugcina isitshalo esinjalo.

I-Yucca Radiant

Ihluka ngendlela yamaqabunga amaqabunga, afinyelela ku-60 cm ubude futhi anamathele ngokuqinile esiqwini njengamagqabha. Zincane impela, azidluli i-1 cm, ezinesiqongo esibukhali. Mhlophe, imiphetho eminyene imbozwe nge-villi emincane.