Uma utshala izimbali zasekhaya ezihlobisa, uFittonia uyisitshalo sakho.
Amaqabunga ayo anemibala anemibala emibalayo azohlobisa noma yiliphi ifulethi, futhi ngokulungiswa okufanele kuyokhula ngokugcwele ukuze ube nenjabulo.
Incazelo jikelele yembali
"Fittonia" - isitshalo esihlala isikhathi eside esiyi-herbaceous. Kungomndeni wakwa-Akkanta, indawo yokuzalwa yasePeru.
Mhlawumbe ibizo layo lihlonipha izazi zezinto eziphilayo zesiNgisi u-Elizabeth noSar Fitton, okwathi ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 lanyathelisa umsebenzi othi "Ingxoxo mayelana ne-botany."
Isitshalo esinyakatho, isishicilelo.
Izimbali ziyingcosana, i-sessile, iqoqiwe ngamunye, amahlamvu esitshalo anemibala engavamile kakhulu.
"I-Fittonia" ikhulile ngenxa yamahlamvu amahle we-shades ahlukahlukene. Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo ezibonakalayo zibonakala zihlaba umxhwele kakhulu.
Ukubukwa kusuka esithombeni
"I-Fittonia" inezinhlobo eziningana kuye ngokuthi umbala wamaqabunga nemifino.
"U-Anna omhlophe"
Ubukeka obuhle kakhulu futhi obuyinkimbinkimbi. Amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka esimhlophe, emaphethelweni omngcele we-emerald hue.
Isithombe sibonisa isitshalo seFittonia White Anna ngokunakekelwa kahle ekhaya:
I-Verschaffelt
Amahlumela asuke eseduze, aseduze nomhlabathi, enezinwele ezimfushane. Ihamba ngesimo se-ellipse noma iqanda, elungelelwe phansi, kufika ku-10 cm. Unombala obomvu obomvu nemifino ebomvu yemoto.
Isithombe sibonisa isitshalo seFittonia Vershaffelt ngokunakekelwa kahle ekhaya:
"Skeleton"
Amaqabunga afana nesimo se-oval, velvety, anomnqumo we-oliva anezitshalo zombala obomvu obomvu. Ngezinye izibani, umphumela wokukhanya udalwa.
Isithombe sibonisa isitshalo "Skeleton" ngokunakekelwa kahle ekhaya:
"Jozan"
Amaqabunga ahlaza okomnyama noma u-emerald eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emaphethelweni.
Isithombe sibonisa isitshalo esithi "Jozan" ngokunakekelwa kahle ekhaya:
"Belozhilchataya"
Ngaphandle kakhulu efana ne-White Anna, kodwa ayinayo umngcele ojikeleze emaphethelweni wekhasi. Izitshalo zakhe ezimhlophe zikhulu kune-Anna.
Isithombe sibonisa isitshalo "Belozhilchataya" ngokunakekelwa kahle ekhaya:
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Indlela yokunakekela imbali yangaphakathi "Fittonia"? Ngokungazithobeki ekunakekeleni, ikhetha umswakama ophezulu, ukuchelela okuningi nokukhanyisa okukhanyayo.
Uthanda ukuphalaza njalo nokugeleza komoya omusha, kodwa ngaphandle kwemidwebo.
Futhi ukukhanya kwamaqabunga kanye nephethini kuzonikeza shading emisebeni ekhanyayo yelanga.
Izenzo emva kokuthenga nokusika
Emva kokuthenga i-Fittoni, kunconywa ukuba ushintshe ngokushesha umhlabathi.
Ibhodlela lokuthatha elibanzi, kodwa hhayi elide.
Amanzi amaningi, kodwa emva kokumisa inhlabathi.
Khona-ke ifakwe entwasahlobo emva kweminyaka emibili.
Yenza ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokulimaza izimpande.
Abamele lezi zinhlobo zokukhula okuhle badinga ukusika izihlahla. Yenze kube ngumbuso omuhle. Kubuyekwa seluleke ukusika amaqabunga owomile futhi anamaphiko.
Izinqubo ze-Lateral zilungiswa uma kudingeka.
Ukunisela
Ukunisela "i-Fittonia" kumele kube ngamanzi avikela ngokufudumele kakhulu. Etshaleni nasehlobo, inhlabathi kufanele ihlale imanzi, kodwa ngaphandle kokumisa phakathi kwamanzi.
Ebusika, ukuchelela kwenziwa ngezinsuku ezimbalwa ngemva kokuba inhlabathi iphele.
Ukufika
Ukuze utshale inhlabathi weluleka ukuba uthathe okuvundile, ohlanganisa i-turf, isihlabathi kanye ne-peat nge-addition of soil coniferous.
Ngaphansi kwesibhakabhaka esibhakabhakeni se-sprinkled, kuze kufike ku-1/3 ebhodweni, kuyoba ngamanzi amaningi.
Ukufakelwa
Ukutshala izihlahla kwenziwa kanye ngonyaka, kaningi entwasahlobo. Thatha ibhodlela kancane kunalokho.
Kubalulekile: ngoba ukukhula kwamahlumela amasha kunconywa ukususa amaqabunga omdala omisiwe.
I-Fitonia ishintshwe ngendlela evamile. Ibhodlela lithathwa elincanyana - linesimiso esijulile sezimpande.
Ukushisa
I-Fittonia impela i-thermophilicIbekezelela izimo zokushisa ezilinganisiwe ngaphandle kokushintshashintsha okubukhali kanye nezinhlaka.
Ungayifaki ebhethri noma i-radiator.
Ebusika, ekamelweni lapho uFittonia emi khona, akufanele kube yizicucu ezingaphansi kuka-18; ngesikhathi esifudumele, kuzozizwa kahle ekushiseni kwama-22-25 degrees.
Kubalulekile: Kuvinjelwe ukugcina isitshalo ebhaleni ngisho ehlobo!
Ukukhanyisa nomswakama
"Fittonii" elikhanyayo elikhanyayo elikhanyayo. Kungcono ukuyibeka eceleni kwelanga, kodwa gwema imisebe eqondile yelanga. Imbali enhle ifanelekile entshonalanga nangamafasitela asempumalanga. Ukuntuleka kokukhanya kuholela ekwehleni kwesitshalo.
"I-Fittonia", njengehlala ezindaweni ezishisayo, ikhetha izimo ezinomswakama ophezulu. Lokhu kungenye yezingqinamba eziyinhloko zokunakekela.
Kunconywa ukuba ufefaze nsuku zonke, ikakhulukazi ehlobo elomile.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kanye nomanyolo
Isondlo eseluleka kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Agasti. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu isisombululo esihle semanyolo eyinkimbinkimbi siphelele. Ukululekwa kokuphakelayo kuneluleka njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili.
Kubalulekile: Sebenzisa isisombululo semanyolo ehlanjululwe kahle esitshalweni!
Ukuzala
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zokuzalanisa ekhaya:
- Ukuhlukanisa ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha - isetshenziswe kaningi;
- Cuttings - kungenziwa ekhaya ngezimo ezifanele zokushisa kanye nenhlabathi ekhethiwe kanye nomswakama;
- Ukubeka.
Ukuhlukaniswa ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha kulandela kanje.
U-"Fittonia" omdala uhlukaniswe izingxenye eziningana, izimpande ezihlukanisiwe ngokucophelela, ngenkathi ezama ukungazilimazi. Bese batshalwa emhlabathini, bephuza kakhulu.
Ukukhiqizwa yi-cuttings
Ukuziphatha kaningi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Thatha amahlumela ngonyaka odlule ngamanqamu amabili kuya kwangu-6 kuya ku-8 ubude, uwafake esitsheni ngesihlabathi futhi umboze ngembiza yesilazi.
Ungasusa izimpande kwi-ode, bese ukuphakama kwawo ebhange kufanele kube yi-1 cm kuphela ukugcwalisa ngomoya. Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-1.5, ama-cuttings athola izimpande ekushiseni kwama-25-28 degrees.
Khona-ke ihlumela ngezimpande zifakwe ezimbizeni emhlabathini we-sod, inhlabathi ye-coniferous ne-peat nesihlabathi.
Ukubeka
Lapho uzalisa ngokubeka ingxenye yesitshalo elele phansi, mahhala amahlamvu bese ufafaze umhlaba. Lapho izimpande zitshalwe ebhodweni elihlukile.
Zuza kanye nokulimala
"I-Fittonia" ayiyona inobuthi, futhi ayikwazi ukulimaza izingane noma izilwane. Ihlambulula umoya kahle, igcobe. Kukholelwa ukuthi imbali ihoxisa ukucasuka nokuhlukunyezwa ebuhlotsheni emndenini.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ukunakekela isitshalo ngesilinganiso akubanga imbangela enkulu, kufanele ulandele imithetho ethile kuphela:
- Ukungabi nomswakama kufanele kugwenywe - amaqabunga angase aphuzi;
- Ngeqile noma ukungabi namaminerali, emaphethelweni amaqabunga aphendukile;
- Lapho umoya usomile kakhulu, amaqabunga aphelile;
- Uma uphuze ngokweqile noma ngokweqile, isiqu singaqala ukubola noma ukubola;
- Izinambuzane eziyinhloko yizibungu, ama-aphid, izinambuzane ezincane nezinambuzane zesicabucabu.
"Fittonia" - isitshalo esifushane, kodwa esihlobisa kakhulu. Wahlukanisa ngenxa yamaqabunga amahle anezinyosi ezinemibala. Ikhula ngokushesha, kodwa idinga ukuthobela izinga elaneleyo lokuswakama kanye nokusika izihlahla njalo.
