Indawo yaseHippastrum - eNingizimu Melika. Lezi zimbali ezimangalisayo ziyingxenye yomndeni wama-bulbous, izihlobo zawo: iminduze, i-amaryllis, i-gladioli.
Emndenini ofanayo kukhona ama-hyacinths, ama-tulips nama-daffodils.
Ngokubukeka, izinhlobo eziningi ze-hippeastrum zifana kakhulu ne-amaryllis.
Umehluko obonakala kunazo zonke usezikhathi zokuqhakaza: yikwindla ye-amaryllis, nokuphela kwebusika kanye nentwasahlobo ye-hippeastrum. Ngokungafani ne-amaryllis, iziqu zezimbali ze-hippeastrum ziyize.
Izinhlobo (izinhlobo, izinhlobo) nezithombe
Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingamashumi ayisishiyagalombili eziyaziwayo ze-Hippeastrum (i-Nippeastrum). Igama le-genus lisuselwa kumagama amabili esiGreki okusho ukuthi "umgibeli wehhashi" nethi "inkanyezi". Unyaka ngamunye kunezinhlamvu ezintsha ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene, imibala namasayizi.
Amaryllis Belladonna
U-Amaryllis belladonna (u-Amaryllis belladonna) ungowomndeni ofanayo ne-gippeastrum, kodwa kuhlobo oluhlukile. Ngenxa yokuwela, abalimi bembali bathola ama-hybridi amaningi, ngokuvamile okushiwo ukuthi akuyona i-amaryllis, kodwa i-hippeastrum (i-Hippeastrum).
ULeopold (Nippeastrum leopoldii)
Izwe lakubo yiPeru, lapho lesi sitshalo sitholakala emithambekeni yama-Andes. I-inflorescence inkulu, enezimbali zomphetho omnyama obumnyama kanye namagalelo ahlanganisa izindawo ezimhlophe ne-cherry.
Regina (Nippeastrum reginae)
Elinye igama yiRoyal. On the peduncle 2-4 izimbali zitholakala, ezinombala obomvu obomvu ovuthiwe nesimo esijwayelekile.
I-Angustifolium
Izwe - eningizimu yeBrazil. Itholakala kwezinye izingxenye zaseParaguay nase-Uruguay.
Ikhunjulwa izimbali ezibomvu ze-orange-obomvu zesimo esingavamile. Izikhala zazo ziqoshwe kakhulu kangangokuthi imbali ibonakala ihlukaniswe ibe yi-halves engaphezulu nangaphansi. Ithimba lamaphethelo aphezulu wembali eveziwe livinjiwe kakhulu futhi lihlangene.
Ngesibhamu esisodwa singaluqhakaza izimbali eziyisihlanu kuya kwezingu-9.
I-Palace (aulicum)
Le epiphyte ivame eParaguay naseCentral Brazil. Izimbali zikhulu kakhulu, izimpondo zibomvu nge-orange tinge, ene-vein central vein. Insimu yezimbali yilapho iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
I-Dorana (doraniae)
Indawo - indawo eduze noMfula i-Orinoco. I-Inflorescences iphunga kakhulu kakhulu. I-pink ekhanyayo enemibala, enemigexo emhlophe ebonakala phakathi. Isikhathi sokumbali: April - Meyi.
I-Argentine (argentinum)
Izwe lakubo - amathafa ase-Argentina Andes. Izimbali ezimhlophe ezinezikhala ezikhonjiwe zikhunjulwa ngephunga elimnandi elimnandi.
I-Striped (vittatum)
Emagumbini amhlophe phakathi nendawo kukhona iziqu ezibomvu ezibomvu, ezibunjwa njengezinyoni eziphakanyisiwe. Umphimbo wezimbali uphuzi ophuzi.
I-Pug-shaped (psittacinum)
Indawo yokuzalwa yalezi zilwane ihlathi laseNingizimu Brazil. Izimbali zibonakala ziphakathi okugqamile nokushintsha kombala kusuka eluhlaza kuya ophuzi nokumhlophe, amathiphu amacembe abomvu. Kusukela emgodini ophakathi ogqamile kuya emaphethelweni wangaphandle amacembe kukhona emincintiswaneni encane, emhlophe kakhulu.
Ku-peduncle kuvame ukuvela ezimbali ezimbili kuya kwezingu-4.
I-Mesh (reticulatum)
Indawo - South Brazil. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lunezikhala ezibomvu ezibomvu. Ezinye izinketho zokubala: i-pink ebomvu noma imbali ebomvu elibomvu nemifino emnyama emagumbini, okwenza iphethini njengamaseli amasha. Ngenye yezinhlobo ezinephunga elimnandi.
Esigabeni kungaba khona izimbali ezintathu kuya kwezi-5.
Ama-Hybrids kanye nokuhlelwa kwabo
Phakathi kwabalimi bezimbali, izinhlobo eziningana ezikhulayo zasendle ze-hippeastrum ziyalinywa.
Ngesizathu sabo, ababelethi bakha ama-hybridi amaningi ahlukile ngobukhulu kanye nobunjwa bezimpaphe, umbala wabo, ukuphakama kwezitshalo abadala kanye nezinye izici.
I-American Amaryllis Society iye yasungula isigaba se-amaryllis, i-gippeastrum nezinhlamvu zazo.
Iqembu lokuqala lihlanganisa zonke izilwane zasendle ezilinywayo. Zilandelwa amaqembu angu-8 wezitshalo ze-hybrid.
Ngokwalezi zigaba, amaqembu alandelayo ama-hypeastrum hybrids ahlukanisiwe:
- I-tubular ende.
- Ubude be-perianth ubude kusuka ku-11 kuya ku-15 cm. Izimbali ezivela kuleli qembu zivame ukuba nephunga elinamandla, okuyinto engavumelani ne-hippeastrum.
- AmaHybri ane-Amaryllis Belladonna.
- AmaHybri anezinhlobonhlobo ezidumile: uRegina.
- AmaHybri anezinhlobonhlobo ezidumile: uLeopold.
- Izinhlobo ezi-3 nezingu-4 zikhonjiswa ngendlela efanele yezimbali, ngokuvamile zikhulu kakhulu.
- Ama-hybrid anezimbali ezifana ne-orchid.
- Isici sabo esihlukanisayo sinemibala ejulile, ecebile: iwayini-elibomvu, pink pink.
- Terry.
- Uma i-hippeastrum ejwayelekile inezinhlamvu eziyisithupha, izinhlobo ze-terry zingase ziziqhayise ngezikhathi eziningi kakhulu:
- I-double-double (semidouble) - kusuka kumaphesenti angu-9 kuya kwangu-11.
- Terry (kabili) - kusuka kumaphesenti angu-12 kuya ku-17.
- Ama-super-double (angaphezu kokubili) ngenani lezinhlamvu ezivela ku-18 nangaphezulu.
- Izimbali ezincane.
Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa ama-hybrid, lapho ububanzi bembali evulekile ngokugcwele bungaphansi kuka-12 cm. Amanye amagama: amancane-athambile, amancane.
- Amanye ama-hybridi ahlobene namaqembu afakwe ohlwini.
ISIFUNDO: Abacimi beHolland, eJapane namazwe aseNingizimu Afrika bathathe uhlelo lwabo lwezinkomba zezimbali ze-hippeastrum, kuye ngobukhulu.
Ngokwesibonelo, eNingizimu Afrika, izimbali ezincane kakhulu (ezingaphansi kuka-6 cm) zibizwa ngokuthi "solo", zilandelwa yi-sonatini (6-10 cm), i-sonata (10-16 cm), i-symphony (inkulu kune-16 cm).
Isiphetho
Izinhlobo eziningi ze-hippeastrum zinephunga elincane futhi azikwazi ukubangela izifo.
Kulula ukuzinakekela.
Uma wazi imithetho yokuzalanisa futhi uwalandele, uzothola idili langempela ngesikhathi sezimbali zezimila.
Abathandekayo bakho bayozizwa bekhukhumezekile, inhlalakahle yabo izoba ngcono, futhi isimo sengqondo sizohlala sithokozile futhi sihle.
Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-hippeastrum ungakhetha ngaso sonke isikhathi lezo ezikuthokozisa kakhulu. Imibala yabo engavamile, amafomu namaphethini azohlobisa noma yiliphi igumbi bese engeza kancane okungajwayelekile.
