I-Calatheum Crocata iyisitshalo sezindlu esihle somndeni we-maranths.
Laba bantu baseNingizimu Melika bazizwa bekhululekile ezimweni zokuhlala kwedolobha.
I-Calathea ihlukumeza ukubeka, ayidingi izimo ezikhethekile zokushisa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iqhuma kahle kakhulu futhi isakazeka kalula, okwenza isitshalo sibe semvelo kubalimi abaqalayo.
Incazelo yezitshalo
Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-Kalatheus, ezihlukile ngobukhulu, ukuma nombala wamaqabunga. Phakathi kwabaningi abalingani bezinhlobo eziningi uCalatheus Crocate, obizwa nangokuthi iSafron, uhlala endaweni elula kakhulu.
Lesi sitshalo asikwazi ukuziqhayisa iphethini elikhanyayo emaqabungeni, banombala omnyama ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Kodwa-ke, iSaffron Calathea inenzuzo - izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-orangeetholakala kuma-peduncles ende. Kungenxa yombala wabo ogqamile Crocat futhi uthole igama layo lesibili.
Omunye ummeleli okhulayo womndeni waseMaranth nguCalatea Varshevich.
Lesi sitshalo siyinkimbinkimbi, sihambisana kalula kunoma yikuphi ukubunjwa kwe-floristic. Amaqabunga embali anene kakhulu, ayenamanzi, ayenamabala.
I-Kalatea Krokata ivame ukutshala ezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali kanye nezivande zasebusika, kulula ukudala isimo sama-tropical lapho esithandwa kakhulu yiwo wonke amalungu omndeni wama-marant.
Isithombe
Ulwazi oluningi ngeCalatea Crocate lungatholakala esithombeni ngezansi:
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe imithetho yokunakekela ekhaya iKalathey Crocate.
Amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka e-Saffron Calathea akhuluma ngothando lwakhe lwe-penumbra nokukhanya okungafani.
Ilanga elisha elikhanyayo lingabangela ukushisa.
Nokho, umthunzi omnyama wesitshalo awusizo. Emagumbini amnyama amakamelo, i-Kataleya ikhishwa, amaqabunga agwema, futhi izimbali aziveli.
Kungcono ukubeka imbali eceleni kwefasitela ibheke enyakatho-entshonalanga noma enyakatho-mpumalanga. I-Calathea yazalwa emazweni ashisayo, umoya omile ngoba uyonakalisa.
Nikeza izinga elidingekayo lokuswakama kuzokusiza i-pallet ngamahlumela amanzi, okumele aqhutshwe njalo.
Ukunisela
Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuchelela njalo. Izwe ebhodweni akumele lime.
Ebusika, ukuchelela kunciphisa, kodwa akumeli.
Nsuku zonke izinsuku ezingu-2-3 zidinga ukufiphala okuningi ngamanzi ashisayo afudumele. Ngezinye izikhathi imbali ingahlanzwa ngaphansi kwewashidi elifudumele. Umhlabathi ngesikhathi sokugeza kufanele uvaliwe nefilimu.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuAgasti, izimbali zidinga ukudla okuhle. Sebenzisa umanyolo omuncu oyinkimbinkimbi, usebenzise emva kokuchelela okujwayelekile ukugwema ukuvutha izimpande.
Ukushisa
I-Saffron Calathea inamandla kakhulu kunokwedlula abafowabo emndenini.
Ukushisa ekamelweni akufanele kuwele ngezansi kwama-degree ayishumi, ama-drafts awafakiwe.
Ukuvula ifasitela ebusika, susa ibhodlela kusuka e-windows sill.
Ngisho nokupholisa isikhathi esifushane kungonakalisa isitshalo..
Ehlobo, imbiza yommbila ingathathwa ngaphandle kwevolanda noma kuvulonti evulekile, kodwa kumele ibuyiselwe endlini ebusuku.
Ukukhiqiza nokufakelwa kabusha
I-Calathea kulula kakhulu ukuzala ekhaya. Ukuhlukaniswa kwamahlathi akukhulisi kuphela inani lezilimo, kodwa futhi kunomthelela ekuthuthukisweni okusebenzayo kwesibonelo somzali.
Ngokuvamile ukukhiqiza usebenzisa izinqubo eziqinile zesikhathi esizayo. Zinqunywe ngommese obukhali futhi zigxilwe emgodini wethambile. Ukuze usinde kangcono, ungabeka isithasiselo kwisixazululo sokuvuselela ukukhula.
Ngokutshala ukuxuba okukhanyayo izingxenye ezilinganayo zesihlabathi kanye ne-peat kuyadingeka.. Ukuthenga inhlabathi ye-maranths kuyoba kufanelekile.
Izimbali zitshalwe epulasitiki noma emabhokisini e-ceramic wesayizi encane. Ukuze kube nokuphila kangcono, ibhodlela limbozwe nge-plastic plastic.
Izitshalo ezikhulayo ezivela imbewu nazo kungenzeka.. Le nqubo idla isikhathi esiningi, kepha ukuhluma kwembewu yaseMarandian kuvame ukuhle. Imbewu ihluma kangcono ezindlini zokugcina izithombo, kodwa ungasebenzisa futhi iziqukathi ezijulile ezihlanganiswe nefilimu noma ingilazi.
Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngaphandle kokungcwatshwa, ichithelwa kakhulu ngamanzi iphinde ivezwe ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo. Inhlabathi idinga ukugwinywa ngesikhathi esifanele, kanti izitshalo ezikhulayo kufanele zibe nzima, zisuse ingilazi imizuzu eminingana nsuku zonke.
Emva kokuvela kwamaqabunga okuqala, amaCalatheas abancane ahlala emigodini encane. Ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo akufani nalokho okwenziwe amahlumela.
KuCalathea athuthukile, amakhophi amasha atshalwa njalo ngonyaka. Abantu asebekhulile bangahlala esitsheni esifanayo iminyaka engu-2-3. Izitshalo zokufakelwa ngcono kangcono ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokukhula okukhulayo.
Indlela yokwenza iKalatheya ikhule?
Abathandi abaningi bezitshalo zasendlini bakhononda ukuthi uSaffron Calathea, okhulile ngothando, akafuni ukuthatha amahlumela.
Ukukhulelwa njalo ngamanyolo we-phosphate-potassium ketshezi kuzosiza ekufezeni izimbali.okufakwa emhlabathini emva kokuphuza okungenani isikhathi esingu-1 emavikini amabili.
Ikhuthaza ukubunjwa kwe-peduncles nokufakelwa kwonyaka. Kunconywa ukuba ukhethe isitsha okungaphezu kwalokho okudlule; ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha, i-clod yodaka kufanele igcinwe ezimpandeni.
Ukuze i-Calathea ikhule, kubalulekile ukuqapha izinga lokushisa lokungaphakathi nomhlabathi umswakama.
Hlola ukuthi isitshalo sinezinambuzane ezenza buthakathaka amasosha omzimba.
Ukukhanya okukhanyayo kuyadingeka ukuqhakaza ubuhle be-safari. Uma igumbi lingumnyama, faka izibani ezandisa amahora omusi.
Zuza kanye nokulimala
Inzuzo eyinhloko ye-maranths yilapho kudalwa umkhathi onempilo ongaphakathi. Amaqabunga amhlophe enesikhumba enza njengesihlungi semvelo, ukuhlanza ngenkuthalo umoya othulini, umusi wocayi, abantwana bekhishi nezinye izinto ezimbi..
Ukufuna isitshalo somswakama ngokugcwele kuvuselela umoya, kwandisa okuqukethwe oksijini ekamelweni.
I-Calathea ayinobuthi, ngeke idale noma yimuphi umonakalo kubantu nasezilwaneni ezifuywayo.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Emoyeni okhathele, uSafron Calatheus uhlaselwa yizinhlanzi ze-scythe ne-spider.. Ama-parasites angabonakala ngaphansi kweqabunga lamaqabunga nama-petioles.
Izibungu ezitholakalayo zisuswe ngendwangu emanqamu, imbali emele ihlanzwa nge-insecticide ehlanjululwe.
Uzosiza futhi ugeze amaqabunga ngamanzi asozini. Ngesikhathi sokucubungula umhlaba ebhodweni kufanele kuvalwe nge-plastic packaging.
Umoya omile ungabangela iqabunga liwe. Ukuthola lokhu, udinga ukufaka ngokushesha imbali nge-pallet enezindwangu ezimanzi bese uqhuba ukuhlunga nsuku zonke amahlamvu emaceleni omabili.
Ukwehlisa iziqu AmaCalathea namavila, ama-drooping, amaqabunga aphuzi-aphuzi abonisa ukuthi imbali ihlushwa amakhaza.
Susa ibhodlela efasiteleni ngokuyibeka endaweni efudumele, ekhanyisiwe.
Ungamiseli ukuchelela okulungile, umhlabathi ebhalini akumele usule.
I-Elegant green Calathea Crocate izohlobisa indawo.
Kodwa lesi sitshalo kufanele sibhekwe ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kwalokho sizolahlekelwa ngokushesha umphumela wayo wokuhlobisa. Imbali ngeke iqhubeke ingakhathaleli ukunakekelwa, ijabulise umnikazi ngobuciko nombala oqhakazile wamaqabunga, kanye nezimbali eziphuzile ze-orange-yellow.
