Iminduze kunoma iyiphi indawo ibheka regal - enhle.
Namuhla, ngokusebenzisa imizamo yabalingani nabaqeqeshiwe, izinhlobo eziningi ezintsha nezinhlamvu zezinye zezitshalo ezidumile kakhulu eziye zaziwa.
Futhi abatshali bembali - abaqoqi bayakwazi ukuthatha umcabango wezinhlobonhlobo zezimila ezibusa ngobumnandi obukhazimulayo bama flowerbeds, umhlobiso omkhulu owubude obude noma obuthakabhaka, obukeka njengezitsha ezinkulu, izinkomishi noma izimbali zenkanyezi.
Izimbali
Cabanga uma isikhathi se-lily siqala ukuqhakaza, bese ubheka isitshalo sezimbali esithombeni.
Ukuhluka kobunjwa, ubukhulu, umbala, i-lily bekukhona futhi kuhlala izimbali ehlobo, ngakho-ke izimbali zazo ezinhle kakhulu ngoJulayi, ezinye izinhlobo ziyaqhakaza kusukela ngoJuni kuya ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti.
Kodwa ngendlela enzulu, ungathatha izinhlobonhlobo ukuze insimu yembali ijabule umbono kusukela phakathi kukaMeyi, lapho i-blooms yasekuqaleni ingenakuzithoba, kodwa ayikho ama-Fialkovaya noma ama-Sphinx angaphansi kakhulu kuze kube sekuqaleni kwekwindla (Flora Nova, Alushta, Rio Negro).
Isikhathi sokumbali kusuka ezinsukwini ezintathu kuya kwezingu-20Lapha, futhi, okuningi kuxhomeke ezihlukahlukene.
Ngokomumo wembali, iminduze ihlukaniswe yaba:
- okuphekiwe - izikhala ezivulwe kakhulu zifana kakhulu nesitsha, ubukhulu, njengombuso, omkhulu kakhulu. Ububanzi, imbali ingafinyelela ku-20cm;
- imifino - eqoqwe ehlathini olukhulu, amacembe afana nethubhu evuleka ngesimo somngcwabo. Kulezi zinhlobonhlobo, ubude bezimpaphe zibalulekile; ukuphakama kwe-buds kungahluka kusuka ku-5 ukuya ku-30 cm. Yilolu hlobo lwe-lily elivame kakhulu ekuhloleni kwezindlu;
- i-feskovidnye - emangalisayo ngobuhle nomusa izimbali ezinamapulanka asontekile, ezinamathele, ezincane kakhulu ze-inflorescence, nazo zinqoba ngenkathi ende yezimbali.
Ungakwazi ukubona ngokucacile amaLilizi aqhakazayo esithombeni esingezansi:
Izinhlobo zakuqala
Ama-hybrid amaningi ase-Asian ajwayelekile kakhulu ajabulela amaqabunga amakhulu kanye neziqu ezihlukahlukene.
KUBALULEKILE: Izinhlobo zakudala zingalondoloza ubuhle isikhathi eside, kodwa cishe azikaze zisetshenziselwe izimbali - cishe azivumi, zinamaqabunga amancane kakhulu, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuba bahlale e-flowerbed.
I-Centuri Honey ibonisa ukuthi imifino ebomvu neyolintshi, ama-Orlean hybrides aye adumile ngesimo se-stalk-like se-tender lilac flower, manje sekuvele ama-shades amhlophe, aphuzi kanye nama-pink.
Amathanga amabili-tricolor, izimbali ze-terry zisasebenza.
Kuye kwaziwa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwekhulu ze-LA hybrids (i-Longiflorum - Asiatic), eyanqoba amalunga e-lily hhayi ubuhle nobukhulu kuphela, kodwa futhi nephunga elimnandi.
Phakathi kwalezi zinhlamvu kukhona nokuhlukana okuningi emibala: kusuka kumbala owodwa-umbala, ohlaza okhanyayo no-cherry kanye nemibala emibili namacwecwe.
Izinhlobo zezimbali eziphakathi
Amafutha we-Wax, eqoqwe esitsheni se-cream shades, noma ngokumhlophe - emhlophe yilokho abesifazane base-Asia ababukeka bebukeka lapho bekhala.
Zonke izinhlobo ezivela ezimhlophe kuya eziphuzi zikhona Ama-Candide hybrids, eqala kusukela ku-lily elimhlophe. Phakathi kwabo - i-Apollo enezimhlophe zayo ezimnandi ezimnandi "ezigciniwe" eziqoqiwe ebhulashi kufika kuma-pcs angu-10., elicwebe nge-buds-like bud, i-Lilia testacium.
Iminduze yase-Golden American - okuthiwa yi-Shuksan ehlukahlukene ehambisana namaqabunga ayo aphuzi namasundu nama-pink amaphuzu.
Izinhlobo ezindala
Ama-lilies aselephuzile-aphikisanayo ahlukaniswa ngesitshalo esiphezulu kakhulu futhi efihlekile, ngezinye izikhathi nje ubukhulu obukhulu. Isibonelo, amaBrabados amnyama amnyama angafinyelela ngobubanzi buka-30 cm, kanye ne-stalk emhlophe enezikhawu ezincane eziphuzi zika-Anais ezinezitshalo zezinyosi eziphuzi nokuhlambalaza okubomvu okubomvu kukhula kufika ku-1, 5 m.
UKUKHONA: Ukuba nazo zonke izinhlobonhlobo ekuqoqweni kwazo kungumsebenzi ongenakwenzeka ngisho nangomshayeli onomdlandla kakhulu. Ungazami ukufeza okungenakwenzeka, thatha ama-bulb weqoqo ukuze kukujabulise kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile.
Ukushiya ngemuva kokuqhakaza
Iminduze yasekhaya iyaqhakaza, yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo?
Ihlobo liphela, imibala iphela, futhi manje insimu yembali ibonakala ingenalutho ngaphandle kobukhulu be-lily. Isikhathi sesifikile sokunakekela ukuthi ngonyaka ozayo imibhede yembali ibukeka ijabule futhi. Uma ifihlekile isikwa ngezimbali, kudingeka wenze imithetho embalwa:
- Sika izimbali ekuseni noma kusihlwa lapho ilanga lingalimazi inxeba esiteshini.
- Kungcono ukuphumula iminduze esikhundleni sokuzisika: ngokuvamile uma ukusika izimbali zinegciwane lesandulela ngculazi.
- Musa ukususa ngaphezu kuka 2/3 we-stem ngembali, kuzosiza ukudla okunomsoco nokuthuthukiswa kwe-anyanisi. Kukholelwa ukuthi sekuyisikhathi eside, kube ngcono ukudla.
- I-cut is best done kancane obliquely, khona-ke amanzi ngeke ukuqongelela on isilonda, obangela ukubola.
Uma lesi sitshalo siqhakaza embhedeni, udinga nje ukususa amafihleki omisiwe, ukondla umanyolo we-potash, amanzi ahlanzekile njengoba kudingeka, evimbela inhlabathi ukuthi ingahlali.
Kufanele uhlale ususa ukhula emibhedeni yembali bese ukhulula njalo inhlabathi.
Uma ama-bulb ehlala ebusika endaweni efanayo, udinga ukunakekelwa ukuthi angafaki. Ungakwazi ukumboza izitshalo amagatsha ase-spruce, amaqabunga awile, utshani.
KUBALULEKILE: Ama-bulb wezinhlobo ze-tubular akhishwa ngempela, azibekezelele kahle kakhulu izinga lokushisa elincane. Izimbali zeJardin 3 emva kokuba seziqhakaze, usuvele uqala ukuhlukanisa zibe izingane ukuze uziphindiselele. Kodwa kungcono ukulinda kuze kuwele, lapho ama-amp aqina. Ukutshala izimbali 1 njalo eminyakeni engu-3-5.
Kungani lesi sitshalo singaqhakazi
Cabanga ukuthi kungani ikamelo lekamelo lingasebenzi.
Zombili ingadi kanye nobuhle bangaphakathi buqhakaza cishe njalo ehlobo. Kodwa izimbali zasendlini ziyinto engafaneleki ekhulayo emibhedeni yembali. Izizathu ezingenakuqhakaza ngazo, okuningi.
- Ngonyaka wokuqala, lesi sitshalo singase singabi namandla okwanele okuqhakaza.
- Baqala ukuqhakaza iminyaka engu-3-4 yokuphila.
- Ebusika, i-oniony idinga isikhathi sokuphumula - igumbi elipholile elithuthukisiwe kanye nokuphamba okulula.
- Awudingi ukuhlwanyela njalo imbali esitsheni esikhulu esivamile: kuvimbela izimbali.
- Izitshalo zaseTropiki zidinga izinga eliphakeme lomswakama, ukufaka umanyolo kanye nomhlabathi olula.
KUBALULEKILE: uma lesi sitshalo "singenamahloni" iminyaka embalwa, sibeke endaweni emnyama futhi ungabi namanzi izinyanga ezingu-1 - 1.5. Akukho lutho olwesabekayo ngokuthi amaqabunga azokwenza kancane, ukuthuthukiswa kwezimo, ukuchelela okuningi nokukhanya okukhanyayo kuyobonakala njengesignali yokukhula nokukhiqiza.
Futhi ekhaya, nasensimini, nasemibhedeni yemifula i-lily njalo ihlala indlovukazi. Lembali - uphawu lwamandla, ubumsulwa, ukwethembeka nemicabango ehlanzekile kubhekwa njengento enhle kunabo bonke.
