IKalatheya - isitshalo esinamagatsha amahle ombala ongavamile.
Ukuze ukhule ekhaya kudingeka ube nesineke namakhono ekugcineni izitshalo zasendlini.
IKalatheya endlini: okuhle noma ukulimala?
Le imbali exotic iyakwazi ukuhlanza umoya kusuka e-formaldehyde emoyeni ngo-10%.. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sinomphumela wokuqeda, kubaluleke kakhulu kubantu abahlukunyezwa.
Ngokusho kososayensi baseShayina, le mbali ingavikela abantu emakhazeni, ngoba inamandla akhethekile futhi ivuse umzimba. I-Calathea ikhuthaza ukuguqulwa kwezindwangu zegazi.
Kukholelwa ukuthi lesi sitshalo sisiza ekuhwebeni nasekuphileni komuntu siqu. Abantu be-Timid bathola ukuzethemba namandla angaphakathi eduze kwakhe.
Kunconywa ngokukhethekile ukukhulisa le mbali emakhaya enabantu abaningi, njengoba ithatha ukuhlukumezeka nokucasula kwendlu futhi kusiza ukuthola ukuyekethwa kwezimpikiswano.
Abameleli beCalathea bhanya: Rufibarba, Zebrina, Lancifolia, Medallion no Makoya.
Indlela yokunakekela iKalatheya ekhaya?
Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe indlela yokunakekela kahle imbali yaseKalatheya yangaphakathi ekhaya.
Umthetho oyinhloko weCalathea ekhulayo - ukudala izimo ezifudumayo nezimswakama kuwo, kuphela kuleli cala lesi sitshalo sizozizwa sihle futhi sigcine umphumela wokuhlobisa.
Indawo
KuCalathea, udinga ukukhetha indawo lapho kunokukhanya okunganele kodwa akukho ilanga eliqondile. Imisebe eqondile iyaphikisana.
Okufanele kakhulu ukukhula ngamafasitela aseningizimu-mpumalanga noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga.
Izinhlangothi ezisempumalanga nasentshonalanga nazo zizofanelana, kepha ohlangothini olusenyakatho lesi sitshalo sizohlupheka ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya.
Ewindini eliseningizimu amaqabunga azolahlekelwa ukuhlobisa kwawo, aphendule.
Uma ukukhanya kwe-Kalatee kungaphuthelwa, kuzoyeka ukukhula, futhi amaqabunga azoqala ukuma nokuwa..
Udinga ukukhulisa imbali ngakude kude kusuka efasiteleni. Uma uwugcina efasiteleni, amaqabunga azogxila elangeni futhi isitshalo siyolahlekelwa ukuma kwayo.
Ukushisa
I-Calathea izwa kahle ekushiseni kwama-20-25 degrees. Kungathatha ngisho nokushisa okunamandla ngo-30-35, kodwa ngomoya owanele umswakama.
Ebusika, izinga lokushisa akufanele liwe ngaphansi kwe-16-17 degrees. Kulezi zimo, uhlelo lwempande luzoqala ukubola.
Kulimaza kakhulu ama-Drafta kanye nokushisa kwehla lokushisa. Ngenkathi uhambela ekamelweni, qiniseka ukuthi umoya oshaya efasiteleni awuwi ezitshalweni.
Umswakama nemithetho yokunisela
Umoya owanele umswakama ungenye yezidingo eziyinhloko zokulungisa imbali.. Kungcono kakhulu ukugcina umswakama obalulekile usebenzisa i-humidifier. Ungayifaka isitsha ngeCalathea egumbini elinamahlumela, ama-moss noma ubumba obanzi, lapho amanzi athululelwa khona.
KUBALULEKILE! Kufanele kube khona amanzi anele epanini ukuze phansi kwebhodlela kungathinti.
Kungenzeka futhi ukusebenzisa indlela yokupompa umoya ezungeze isitshalo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo isitshalo ngokwaso asikhuthazwa ukuba siphambise. Ngezinye izikhathi ungasula amaqabunga ngendwangu emanzi.
Indlela ephumelelayo kakhulu yokulondoloza ukulinganisa kwamanzi nokushisa kweCalathea ukuyikhuphula emanzini.
Uhlaka lwesanti luthululelwa kulo, oluswakanyiswa njalo.
Kungaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo ukuthi iKalathea iyoba sezingeni lokushisa elizinzile, izindonga ze-aquarium zizokuvikela eziklanyeni futhi zivimbele ukudlula ngaphezulu kwemoya.
Imvamisa yokuphuza ixhomeke ekushiseni kwemoya. Ekushiseni, ukuchelela kwenziwa njalo emva kwezinsuku ezintathu, ngenkathi kuthungwa kahle inhlabathi. Ungavumeli ukuqhuma kwamanzi epanini ngemuva kokunisela, kumele kukhishwe ngokushesha. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, izimpande zizoqala ukubola.
KUBALULEKILE! Unganamisi isitshalo kuze kube yilapho ungqimba oluphezulu luma 3-4 amentimitha. I-Kalatu yamanzi idinga amanzi alula kakhulu, ahleliwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanzi kufanele abe namazinga athile afudumele kunamazinga okushisa ekamelweni.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli kuya ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, lesi sitshalo sidliwa kabili ngenyanga. Umquba womhlaba jikelele ofanelekayo wezitshalo zokuhlobisa amaqabunga. Phakathi nesikhathi sasebusika, ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyancishiswa ngokuphindaphindiwe kube kanye ngenyanga nangxenye.
Imithetho yokusila nokutshala
Indlela yokuguqula iKalathea?
Ukutshala izitshalo kwenziwa entwasahlobo kanye kuphela eminyakeni emibili.. Umhlabathi weCalathea ulungiselelwe ngale ndlela: ingxube yeqabunga lomhlaba, i-humus, i-peat nesihlabathi (1Х1Х1Х0,5). Kusukela ekuxubeni okulungele umhlaba ukuze azaleas isondele.
KUBALULEKILE! Inhlabathi akufanele iqukathe i-lime, i-Calatea ayibekezeli.
Ibhodlela lokufakelwa kabusha kufanele lithathwe ngamasentimitha angu-4-5 ngaphezulu ububanzi kunalowo owedlule. Amandla akhethwe ngokubanzi, kodwa angajulile. Uhlaka olukhulu lwamanzi lubekwa phansi.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo kuqhutshwa ngendlela yokuguqulwa ngokushintshwa kwenhlabathi.
KUBALULEKILE! Izimpande zesitshalo zibuthakathaka, ngakho-ke kudingeka uzitshale ngokucophelela ukuze ungalimazi.
Ukwakheka komqhele
UKalatheya ukubhekana nokuzimela ngokubheka isihlahla esihle, ngakho akadingi ukusika izihlahla. Kunconywa kuphela ukukhipha amaqabunga awonakele nakomisiwe esitshalweni.
Ukuqhakaza kweCalathea okuhlobisa kanjani?
I-Calathea iqhakaza kuphela uma izimo ezinhle zidalwa kuyo.
Isimo esiyinhloko umswakama womoya nomhlabathi..
Uma ukomisa izimpande noma ukungabi khona kwamanzi umswakama emoyeni kuvunyelwe, ngisho nesikhathi esifushane, lesi sitshalo ngeke sikwazi ukwakha imifino.
Esinye isizathu sokuntuleka kwemibala kungukuqala okungafanelekile..
Le ntwazi idinga okhethekile, ngokubunjwa okuphezulu okuphefumlayo, okunomphumela obuthakathaka we-acid. Kuphela uma zonke izimo zifinyelelwa zingakwazi ukuqhuma imbali enhle.
Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo zijabulisa abanikazi babo ngokuqhakaza njalo ngonyaka. I-Saffron Calathea iqhakaza ngama-orange, ama-inflorescences amahle, neCalathea Varshevicha ine-cream noma izimbali ezimhlophe-pink.
Izindlela zokuzala
Lesi sitshalo singasakazwa yizinhlanzi, ukuhlukanisa izihlahla kanye nezihlahla.
- Indlela engcono kakhulu ukuhlukanisa isihlahla. Uhlelo lwempande yale mbali yizilimo eziyizigaxa - amahlumela aguquliwe. Bene-branching eyanele futhi bahlukana kalula komunye nomunye.
Ngemva kokuhlukanisa, izihlahla zihlezi ezimbizeni ezihlukene futhi zithuthuka kangcono zimbozwe nge-foil kuze ziqede ngokuphelele;
- kunzima kakhulu ukusakaza amaCalatheus amaqabunga noma ukusika. Esikhathini sokuqala, iqabunga elinendawo yokukhula lihlukaniswe nomcwaningi omdala, elibekwe ebhodweni elihlukile, elimanzi futhi limbozwe nge-cap ebonakalayo.
I-cuttings yenziwa ngokusebenzisa ihlumela elide eli-15 cm, elinamapheshana amathathu kuya amane. Kufanele kube khona amaphuzu okukhula emsebenzini wokusebenza.. Isiqu, njengeqabunga, sisekelwe emgodleni wethambile;
- imbewu yokuzala iCalathea - umsebenzi wezobuchwepheshe obunokuhlangenwe nakho nesineke. Imbewu inokuhluma kakhulu kakhulu futhi isikhathi esincane kakhulu nje siyatholakala. Ngakho-ke, ukuzithenga esitolo, qaphela.
Ukuhlwanyela iCalathea kuveza inhlanganisela yensimu nenhlabathi.
Izitshalo ezingenalutho zihlanganiswe nefilimu futhi zifakwe ekamelweni elinokushisa kwomoya okungenani ama-22-25 degrees.
Uhluma ngomphumela omuhle uzovela ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-25-30 kuphela.
Lapho kukhula izinsuku ezingu-20-30 izinsuku zifakwa ezimbizeni ezihlukene.
Uma ukufakelwa kabusha kudingeka ube ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba noma yimuphi umonakalo ezimpandeni ngeke uvumele izithombo ukuba zihle futhi ziqale ukukhula.
Izinkinga ezikhulayo
Uzwela kakhulu ezimweni ezingafanele zokuboshwa. Uma engathandi into ethile, amaqabunga aseCalathea aqala ukuma, aphephe futhi aphele. Ikakhulukazi, iphendula emakhazeni avela kumafasitela futhi evulekile emoyeni, ngakho-ke akufanele ugcine lesi sitshalo efasiteleni.
Lezimbali ezimbi zidinga ukunakwa okukhethekile. Kodwa uma ulandela yonke imithetho yokunakekela iKalathea, khona-ke iyokujabulela kakhulu ubuhle bayo obungavamile.
