I-Mirth - isitshalo esinjengokuhlobisa futhi esimangalisa ukuthi kunzima kakhulu ukusicabanga emahlathini ashisayo noma asezindaweni ezishisayo.
Kodwa i-myrtle lemon ivela lapho, ngezimo zemvelo, yena ikhula e-Australia, eMelika, ogwini lolwandle oluMnyama.
Sekuyisikhathi eside umuthi ukhulile njengesitshalo sezindlu.
Izimbali ezimangalisayo, iphunga lamaqabunga, ikhono lokuthwala kalula izinwele, ukubunjwa komqhele kwenza kube yintandokazi yabalimi: izinganekwane eziningi, zizokwamukela nezinkolelo ezihlobene nomngcwabo wasendulo.
Incazelo jikelele
I-myrtle lemon ibizwa Backhousia citriodora F.Muell, ummbila we-Lemon. Isihlahla saso sonke isikhathi esinomswakama ovuthayo sishiya ubude obuyi-10 cm no-5 cm ububanzi.
Iqhakaza ngamhlophe, ukhilimu noma izimbali ezincane eziphuzi eziqhakaza emathanjeni amagatsha.
Izimbali azikwazi ukuyeka yonke ihlobo. Izithelo zesitshalo se-pollinate zivuthiwe amajikijolo amahle aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okwezinye izikhathi asetshenziswa njenge-spice. Uma zivuthwe, zingaveza imbewu.
Ungayinakekela kanjani ekhaya?
I-methrile le-Lemon ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ekhaya, kodwa kunemibandela eminingi okumelwe ibonwe. Udinga ukuhlwanyela isitshalo etafuleni elinomchamo omuhle wamanzi, igcwele i-substrate ye-hardwood humus, isihlabathi kanye ne-peat.
KUBALULEKILE! Ungalimazi umuthi, uhlelo lwempande lubeke kahle embizeni, ufafaze i-peat. Kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, lesi sitshalo kumele sigcinwe ngamanyolo, kodwa ebusika akufanele kwenziwe, imifino cishe ayikhuli ngalesi sikhathi.
Ukukhanyisa
I-leyrra le-lemon ithanda ilanga, ukubekezelela ngokuphelele ilanga eliqondile ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuba ukhule kuwo kumafasitela kusukela eningizimu, empumalanga, nasentshonalanga. Ngokukhanyisa okuhle, isitshalo esineminyaka engu-3-5 ubudala siqala ukuqhakaza.
Ukushisa
Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukushisa. hhayi ngaphansi kwama-degrees angu-18. Kodwa i-myrtle iyakuthanda ukuphola, ngakho-ke ama-20-25 degrees akwanele kuye.
Ebusika, kungenzeka ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa ngisho nangama-degrees Celsius ayi-10, imivide ngokuvamile ibekezelela lezi zinkinga kanye nemidwebo.
Amabhethri angawalimaza. Ukushisa noma umoya oshisayo.
Umswakama womoya
Ukukhula okusebenzayo kudinga umswakama ophezulu kakhulu, okumele ugcinwe ngokupuniza amaqabunga.
Ukunisela
I-Myrtle idinga ukuphuza cishe yonke unyaka wonke, kungenjalo Ungavumeli inhlabathi ukuthi iphele. Ngisho phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula, esivela ezinyangeni ezi-1 kuya kwezingu-3, ​​kuyadingeka ukuba uhambise umhlabathi futhi ushiye ngezikhathi ezithile.
Izimbali
Imbali yamangcwale ezinhlotsheni ezincane eziqoqwe ku-inflorescences, ezise-axils yamaqabunga.
Uma lesi sitshalo singatholi ukukhanya okwanele, ke izimbali awukwazi ukulinda.
Lapho izimbali, ngisho nesikhumba esincane sithatha iphunga elizungeze indlu, lapho umrithana ubizwa khona.
Kodwa kuqokonyiswe ngemibala I-phytoncides ibuye ibulale amagciwane kanye nezinambuzane.
Umquba
U-Mirth uphendula kahle cishe konke ukugqoka, kuphela i-lime ayithandi. Ngakho udinga ukulufaka okungenani isikhathi esisodwa ngesonto, okungcono kakhulu kokukhethwa - emva kokunisela okungu-3.
Ukukhula
Siza! Uma i-myrtle yakho encane ithola amandla, awukwazi ukukhathazeka - ikhula ngokuphawulekayo. Izihlahla ze-Fluffy zinganqamula ngaphandle kokuthinta izendlalelo ezingemuva. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusika, unqume ukuthi yimaphi amafomu ofuna ukunikeza umuthi.
I-Myrth iyakuthanda kakhulu labo abakhula ibhonsai, ngoba imithi iyakusiza ukuqaphela noma yikuphi iphutha. Ngakho yakha umlotha ophansi ophansi noma umqhele ojikelezayo, ngoba unyaka uzowuthola umphumela, olandelayo uzokuvumela ukuwulungisa.
Ukuze uqaphele umhluku we-lemon esithombeni:
Ukufakelwa
Ukutshala umuthi njengoba kudingeka. Izihlahla ezincane zihamba kangcono kanye ngonyaka, futhi abadala - kanye neminyaka embalwa, lapho ibhodlela iba encane ezimpandeni.
Ukunaka kwakho kuyinhlangano ewusizo mayelana nokufakelwa kwe-myrtle kufaka phakathi ilamula:
Ukuzala
Izinhlobo ze-myrtle kanye nezinhlamvu kanye nezinsika. Kodwa-ke, imbewu ayiqinisekisi ukulondolozwa kwezakhiwo ezihlukahlukene, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuzama ukukhula imithi emihle.
Cuttings
KUBALULEKILE! Isiqu kufanele sithathwe esitshalweni esinamandla nesakhula kahle. I-otvodok engama-half-refreshed, okungcono ikhule ngonyaka odlule, inqubo yokucubungula kanye ne-heteroauxin futhi ibekwe esitsheni esigcwele intandokazi yakho ingxube yemigodi: ama-humus amahlamvu, i-sod nesihlabathi.
Isiqu sincike ekuthambekeni kwama-degrees angu-45, sigubha umhlabathi wezinhlamvu ezintathu. Kwesokunxele ukubeka umthamo endaweni emnyama futhi amanzi amanzi omngcwabo, engavumeli inhlabathi ukuthi iphele. I-Myrtle igxile enyangeni. Khona-ke lesi sitshalo singatshalwa endaweni ehlala njalo.
Ukuzala imbewu
Le ndlela ayiphumelelanga. Noma kunjalo, kufanele uzame:
- Imbewu ye-lemon myrtle ihlwanyelwa engxenyeni ye-peat - sand, igubungele isithombo ngeglasi kanye nesikhathi samanzi nomoya;
- ukuchitha isikhathi eside kakhulu - izinyanga ezingu-2 - 3. Futhi uma beka amahlumela, wenza konke;
- izithombo zikhula ndawonye futhi masinyane;
- uma benamahlamvu amabili ngamunye, bangahlala.
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-Whitefly, thrips, izibungu kanti nezinye izinambuzane eziningi zomrithana zingakwazi, uma zingabhubhi, khona-ke ingozi enkulu kumrithani wakho.
Shchitovka, imbungu, thrips futhi i-aphid Uzonqoba i-Aktar, ukufafaza kanye ngesonto inyanga.
Ungazama u-Actellic, obhubhisa izinambuzane uma uxhumane naye.
Izinambuzane zingabhubhisa ngokusula ngokucophelela lesi sitshalo kuhlamvu olugcina ukotini swab noma ibhulashi edicilelwe utshwala tincture, tincture of calendula.
Ukuphalaza ngezinsuku ezinelanga kuyasiza ekubhubhiseni kalula isicabucabu se-spider, udinga kuphela ukufeza le nqubo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuvimbela ukusabalalisa komkhaza nokufa kwamahlamvu.
Ukuwa kweLeaf
Ebusika, amahlamvu esitshalo angase aqale ukuma, bese ewa ngokuphelele. Ngakho I-myrtle yayishisa kakhulu. Ungesabi, isitshalo asifi. Beka endaweni ekhanyayo, kodwa epholile, gcina umswakama ophezulu, amanzi.
Futhi entwasahlobo i-myrtle izokuphila, ikujabulise ngamahlumela amancane namahlamvu amahle.
Amaqabunga aphuzi, sinyuka ngenxa yokuthi amanzi aphelile emhlabathini. Mhlawumbe izimpande zaqala ukufa. Ukutshala isitshalo futhi ungavumeli amanzi, ukugeleza kungasiza isitshalo.
Isiphetho
Uma izinkinga ezingenhla zingesabi, qiniseka ukuthi uthole indawo ye-lemon myrtle emafasiteleni akho ama-sunny. Ungafunda mayelana nokuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo ze-myrtle nezinhlobo lapha.
Futhi i-myrtle, okuyizinto eziningi ezingamanga nezindlovu ezakhiwa ngazo, ngeke zikujabulise nje ngamaqabunga ayo amahle, umqhele oyingqayizivele nezimbali ezimnandi, kodwa futhi kuzosiza ekulwa nemibanda, ukucindezeleka.
