Kulo nkulumo ibhanana lasekhaya kukhona into enhle kakhulu.
Kodwa uma ukholelwa ngokujulile ukuthi lesi sitshalo esingajwayelekile singakwazi ukukhula ekhaya noma ekhaya, khona-ke kukhona izindaba ezinhle kuwe: ngangokunokwenzeka!
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulula kakhulu ukukwenza.
Yebo kuze kube ngamamitha angu-9njengokwemvelo yaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, ibhanana lasekhaya alikhuli. Kodwa amamitha amabili noma amathathu ukuphakama, lesi sitshalo esingapheli singafinyelela kahle.
Indlela yokukhula ekhaya?
Izici ukunakekelwa emva kokuthenga
Emva kokuthola isitshalo sesitshalo esitshalisiwe, sigcinwa ngokuphumula izinsuku ezimbalwa endaweni lapho ibhanana lizokhula khona. Khona-ke lesi sitshalo silandela ukufakelwa embizeni efanelekayo.
KUBALULEKILE! Uma uthenga isitshalo, thola ukuthi izinhlobonhlobo ozikhethayo ziletha izithelo ezidliwayo. Ngeshwa, akuwona wonke amabhanana asekhaya nasebhanini angadliwa.
Ukudubula
Ikhaya Nebhanana Banana akudingi ngokudubula. Ikwahlelwa kuphela ekuvuselelweni kwesitshalo noma ekunqunyeni umhlabathi owonakele.
Izimbali
Ibhanana elithuthukile, elikhishwe ngaphambilini Amashidi amakhulu angu-18izimbali. Izisekelo zivela lapho izimbali ezibomvu ze-violet ziqhakaza. Zihlala ezinyangeni ezingu-3 ukuya ku-1 ngonyaka, isikhathi siqala ukwehla emhlabathini.
Ukuqhakaza kwebhanana kanjani? Isithombe:
Ukukhanyisa
Isitshalo esishisayo sidinga ukukhanya okungafani kahle - khona-ke kuzokhula futhi kuthwale izithelo ngokuphepha. Ngakho-ke, ibhanana lasekhaya lingcono ukubeka eningizimu, empumalanga noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga i-window sill. Noma eduze kwamafasitela afanelekile, uma isitshalo sesifinyelele kakade usayizi omkhulu.
Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, ukhetho olulodwa olukhona kuphela iwindi lasenyakatho, kuyadingeka ukuthi usebenzise okunye ukukhanyisa.
Kodwa-ke, ngisho nesitshalo esithandayo esinjengobhanana sidinga ukuvikela kusuka elangeni eliqondile ukuze bangashisi amaqabunga ayo.
Ngakho-ke, ikhaya kanye nensimu (kanye nebhaluni) idinga ibhanana ukuletha kusukela emisebeni eqondile yelanga esebenzisa i-gauze.
Ukushisa
Umswakama othandana nomoya oshisa ikamelo ukhula kabi uma izinga lokushisa liba ngezansi degrees ezingu-16.
Ngakho-ke, ehlobo kuyadingeka ukusizungezile ngokushisa. emazingeni angu-24-26. Futhi kubalulekile ukuvikela ibhanana kusuka ezikhathini.
Umswakama womoya
Esinye isici esidingekayo sokulima ngokuphumelelayo umswakama ophezulu. Ehlobo, ibhanana legumbi kufanele lifakwe okungenani kanye ngosuku.
Kuzobe kudingekile ukubeka eduze kwayo isitsha esinobuthi obunanzi obunwetshiwe. Ebusika, inkinga yomswakama ibaluleke kakhulu: ukupuniza kungenziwa kanye kuphela emva kwezinsuku ezingu-7.
Ukunisela
I-Banana iyadingeka amanzi amaningi, kodwa umgomo oyinhloko wokuchelela uhlala ufana: umswakama awufanele uqhubekele emhlabathini. Ngakho-ke, kudingekile ukuba uchithe lesi sitshalo uma ungqimba lomhlabathi olungaphezulu kwe-cm-cm luphela (lokhu kubhekwa kalula ngokuthinta).
Ubusika budinga ukuchelela okungavamile nakakhulu. Namathisela amanzi ukuchelela kuhle, kodwa kufanele agcinwe okungenani amahora angu-24 futhi kufanele abe eseduzane nokushisa kwekamelo (noma ngisho nokunye okuncane kunezingqinamba ezimbalwa).
KUBALULEKILE! Ukuze uthole amanzi namoya angcono kunezimpande, umhlabathi kufanele uhlale ukhululiwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Uma kwenzeka ekamelweni elimele kulolu njongo, ungasebenzisa i-wand ngokuphela okungafani.
Umhlaba
I-Banana ikhetha ukungathathi hlangothi noma umhlaba omncane kakhulu. Ikhophi yasekhaya ilungiselelwe kusukela kulezi zinto ezilandelayo:
- Ibhakede elingu-1, i-walnut noma umhlabathi we-acacia;
- 0.5 amalitha omlotha;
- 1 litre of humus;
- 2 amalitha esitsheni esinamafutha.
Ingxube elandelayo kufanele ichithe ngamanzi abilayo ukuze ususe izinambuzane ezinokwenzeka.
Kepha ibhanana engadiniNgakho-ke, uma kunesimo esingenakulungiswa esakhiweni, faka amabhakede ambalwa omquba obolile, umanyolo oyingcosana womanyolo kanye nengxenye ibhakede lensimu ukuya emgodini wokufika.
Umquba
I-Banana inokukhula okuhle nokudla okuhle okuhambelanayo. Udinga ukondliwa okungeziwe kanye ngesonto ehlobo kanye kanye ngenyanga ebusika.
Ungamondla kanjani ekhaya? Kule njongo, enye:
- I-Humus (inkomo kuphela): 200 g yomquba uhlanjululwa nge 1 litre lamanzi abilayo bese ushiya usuku.
- Ash: Isipuni esingu-1, ihlanjululwa nge-1 litre lamanzi.
- Umquba we-Sideral: Isipuni 1 sama-herb oqoshiwe uthele i-1 litre lamanzi abilayo bese ushiya amahora angu-24.
KUBALULEKILE! Amakhomikhali amakhemikhali ibhanana aphikisana - angalimaza uhlelo lwawo lwempande.
Izitshalo zebhanana ziyasetshenziswa ngokushesha emva kokunisela.
Ukukhula kwezitshalo
Banana ikhula ngokushesha kakhulu. Njalo emavikini amabili lesi sitshalo sikhipha iqabunga elisha. Ngaphansi konyaka, inganqoba ukuphakama amamitha amabili (uma kunikezwa yilokhu kubukeka nokuhluka). Ngakho-ke, ezinkathini zokuqala zokunakekelwa kwezitshalo, ngaphezulu ukufakelwa njalo.
Ukunakekelwa kwebusika
Ngaphambi kokuqala kwe-snap ebandayo, kubalulekile ukufudumala ibhanana ebusika: kufanele ufafaze izimpande zebhanana engadini sawdust eyomile, futhi umboze ingxenye engaphansi komhlaba ngebhodi lebhodibhodi, yibophe ngefilimu ngaphandle futhi uvikele ikhava kahle ukuze hhayi ukuvuthwa.
Into esemqoka ukukwenza izimpande azizange ziqedwe: konke okunye okuphathelene nendawo engezansi yaleso sitshalo kulungiswa futhi kuyatholakala.
Uma ubusika bufudumele, buyakwazi ukuqhubeka nokukhula kwawo - kulokhu, amahlumela amancane afanele afanele avikeleke emakhazeni asebandleni.
Ibhanana elenziwe ngamanzi ebusika akudingi kungabikho izimo ezikhethekile. Umehluko kuphela kusuka ekunakekeleni ehlobo kunciphisa kakhulu ukuchelela. Vikela isitshalo ebanda.
Ukufakelwa
Ngokuba amakhophi aphansi ibhanana lasekhaya (kusuka ku-10 ukuya ku-20 cm) ebhodweni elifanelekile elinamandla oku-1 noma amabili amalitha, ngokulandelana. Izitshalo ezinkulu ngokuphakama kwama-60-70 cm zitshalwe esitsheni ngevolumu yama-10-15 amalitha.
Lezi zincomo zingcono. unganakingoba imbiza enkulu kakhulu yesitshalo encane yile nhlabathi engaphezulu kakhulu namanzi ahlala kuwo, okuzoholela kuwo ukuhlaba umhlaba futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ezimpandeni ezibolayo.
Ngezansi kunoma yiliphi ibhodlela lenziwa ungqimba lwamanzi angamamitha angu-7 olwenziwe ngobumba obunwetshiwe noma izingcezu zezitini ezibomvu, okufanele zihlanganiswe nesihlabathi. Beka ibhodlela ngokumaukuze kufike izimbobo zamanzi emgodini wezimpande umoya ngaphezulu.
KUBALULEKILE! I-Banana idluliselwa esitsheni esisha ngaphandle kokubhubhisa indawo yangaphambili yomhlabathi. Faka ama-centimeters ambalwa ejulile kunombhovu endala.
Uma izimo ezilungile zenziwa ibhanana, zizokhula ngokushesha, futhi kuzodingeka zihlwanyelwe njalo ngonyaka. Njengomthetho, ukufakelwa kwezihlahla kwenziwa entwasahlobo, uma kungekho zizathu eziphuthumayo zokwenza ekuqaleni.
Ukutshala nokukhula kusuka enzalweni
Ekhaya, ibhanana elibukeka ngendle elilodwa elinesithelo esingenakulungiswa lingaphansi kokuhluma kusuka enzalweni. Kuyinto encane efana nathi evamile kithi izithelo futhi ngokukhululekile egcwele imbewu, okuyinto sikhule isitshalo, okuyinto ithwala umsebenzi wokuhlobisa kuphela.
Imbewu - isithombe:
Ukuze kuhlume kangcono, ingubo enzima yensimbi ingaba kancane ukulimala usebenzisa amafayela e-nail. Imbewu ye-Banana igcinwa emanzini afudumele izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuze zihlume, futhi emva kwalokho zihlwanyelwe emhlabathini. Ukwakhiwa kwalo kungabandakanya 4 izingcezu zomfula isihlabathiexutshwe 1 ingxenye ye-peat. Kuhle futhi kuyadingeka ungqimba lwamanzi.
Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ebusweni bomhlaba, iwacindezele kancane, kepha hhayi ukufafaza phezulu. Khona-ke isitsha kufanele sihlanganiswe neglasi noma ifilimu ebonakalayo. Gcina isitsha ngenhlamvu kufanele sibe endaweni ekhanyisiwe, kodwa kusukela elangeni eliqondile kufanele livikelwe.
Ngezikhathi ezithile "ukushisa okushisa" kufanele kukhishwe, njengoba inhlabathi yoma - ukuhambisa umhlabathi esitsheni. Ungadluli: umswakama akufanele uqhube. Uma izibonakaliso zokubola zibonakala, indawo enobungozi isuswe, kanti ubuso besisele buphathwa ngekhambi le-manganese. Amahlumela kufanele alindeleke ngemuva Izinyanga ezintathu noma ezine.
Uma unesithakazelo lapho kukhona khona imbewu yebhanana, bese ubheka isithombe esilandelayo:
Indlela yokukhulisa ibhanana kusuka egumbini lembewu, ungathola ngokubuka ividiyo ekhangayo:
Ukuvusa
I-banana bunch iqala ukuvuthwa kusuka phezulu. Ungamangali ukuthi ukunambitheka kwebhanana yakho kuzohlukahluka ezinqolobaneni: izithelo zakho zivuthwe esitshalweni, futhi ubhanana bezitolo ziphukile ngisho nokukhula futhi "kufinyelele" ngemuva kokuhamba emakamelweni egesi.
Ekhaya futhi kungenzeka okungavamile "gassing" ubhanana, okwesizathu esithile akuzange sibe nesikhathi sokuvuthwa ensimini noma esitsheni sezintambo. Lezibhanana zifakwa esikhwameni seplastiki ndawonye. nama apula avuthiwe. Yizithelo ezizoqala inqubo yokuvuthwa. Impumelelo yale nqubo akuqinisekisiwekodwa ngokuphelele ingokoqobo.
Izifo
Ubhanana abavame ukugula futhi bahlaselwa izinambuzane.
Ngenxa yobomvu bomoya, isikhumba sesicabucabu singase sibonakale emaqabungeni, ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo amaqabunga amaqabunga angama emaphethelweni. Kodwa konke lokhu kulungiswa kalula.
Izindawo ezinomile ziqedwa ngokucophelela, ishidi eliphuzi liqedwa ngokuphelele.
Ukuzala
Bazala nge-basal inzalo (nabo babizwa ngokuthi "izingane"). Bahlukaniswa entwasahlobo uma bekhula kuze kube ngu-10-15 amasentimitha ukuphakama, futhi banezimpande ezinamandla ngokwanele.
Sika scion nge-piece of rhizome, uhlaka lumbozwe ngomlotha, futhi "umntwana" ngokushesha wafaka emhlabathini. Ukwakhiwa kwalo kufana nezitshalo ezindala. Pot nge isitshalo esincane ufake endaweni ekhanyayo futhi efudumele futhi unakekele, njengomuntu omdala.
Izinzuzo
Izithelo zicebile:
- i-potassium;
- i-fibre;
- i-serotonin ne-tryptophan;
- amavithamini nezinye izinto ezizuzisayo.
Ubhanana nakho kuyasiza ngoba banikeza umzimba ngesamba samandla, bakhuthaze umsebenzi osebenzayo wengqondo nomzimba. Ikakhulukazi zihambisana nesifo sikashukela, ukutholakala kwesifo sofuba, isifo sezinso, isibindi, umfutho wegazi ophezulu.
Isiphetho
Dala ikhoneni lezithokozi ezishisayo endlini yakho noma engadini yakho kulula: okwanele ukuthenga isitshalo sebhanana. Ukubukeka okuhlakulelayo nakho ngeke kukujabulise ngokubukeka okumangalisayo, kodwa futhi ngezithelo ezidliwayo nezihlwabusayo.
Buka ividiyo yendlela ubhanana etshalwa ngayo ku-greenhouse:
