Ama-bryozoans anama-awl - isitshalo se-herbaceous emndenini we-clove. Ingatholakala ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene zeYurophu naseMpumalanga ye-Asia. Engadini, ama-bryozoans akha imicamelo emerald emuhle. Bangakwazi ukubuyisela ingxenye yotshani emithambekeni noma phakathi kokwenza ngamatshe. Imifino emnandi ngempela ikhumbuza ubumnandi kumthinta wokuthinta. Lapho imbozwe ngezimbali ezinamakha amancane, iba muhle ngokwengeziwe. Ukunakekela ama-bryozoans kunezimpawu zawo. Uma uzicabangela, lesi sitshalo ngeke sibe umthwalo ngokuphelele, futhi imicamelo eluhlaza izokhulula imizwelo eminingi emihle.
Incazelo yeBotanical
I-Bryozoan iyi-herbaceous perennial. Kuyinto ephakathi kuka-moss notshani obujwayelekile emehlweni ethu. Lesi sitshalo sinomzimba omncane onenhliziyo ethambile. Ngaphezulu kukhuphuka amagatsha kusuka kusisekelo, kufaka isiqu. Ubude bamahlumela abudluli ku-10 cm ubude. Amakhethini aminyene akha imicamelo ethambile enobude obungama-5-8 cm kuphela. Amaqabunga aluhlaza aqhakazile kumahlumela afana nezinaliti eziguqukayo, yize engenzi lutho ngenaliti. Ubude beqabunga buyi-6 mm kuphela. Indawo yonke yeziqu namahlamvu imbozwe nge-villi encane glandular.
NgoJulayi-Septhemba, emikhawulweni yeziqu kukhula umfudlana ongenalutho, othela imbali eyodwa. ICorolla iyiperianth ephindwe kabili nezinsimbi ezi-5 ezimhlophe. Ububanzi bentyatyambo buyi-5 mm. Izimbali zihambisana nephunga elimnandi loju. Ngemuva kokuvunda, izithelo ziyakhiwa - ibhokisi lembewu elinezinhlamvu eziningi. Imbewu ephakeme imbozwe ngesikhumba esinsundu. Ubude bawo buyi-0.5 mm kuphela.
Ukubukwa okudumile
Uhlobo lwama-bryozoans lumelwe izinhlobo ezingama-50 zezitshalo. Ezweni lethu, ungathola cishe eziyi-12 zazo, kepha ama-bryozoans angaphansi adinga ukunakwa kakhulu.
Isiphandla siqondise. Isitshalo esidabuka eNtshonalanga Yurophu sakha imicamelo eminyene. Izinhlobo zathola igama lazo njengezeluleko ezincanyana ezifana namaqabunga. Zonke amahlumela namahlamvu zidwetshwe kuluhlaza ogqamile. Izimbali zenzeka ngoJulayi-Septhemba. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Aurea zithandwa kakhulu - amahlumela awo adwetshwe ngombala oluhlaza okotshani wegolide.
Bryozone uqamba amanga. I-perennial ikhula ukuphakama ibe ngamasentimitha ayi-10. Amahlumela abuthakathaka angamahlamvu adwetshwe eluhlaza okotshani. Bakha ikhethini elixegayo. Amahlamvu agcina ekukhuleni obukhulu, obukhulu. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ama-buds amhlophe aqukethe ama-4 petals aqhakaza. Ububanzi bentyatyambo evulekile ngu-2-3 mm.
Bryozoan bryozoan. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zakha ukhaphethi obukhulu, oqukethe amahlumela anamahlamvu, anamaqabunga. Amacembe aluhlaza okhanyayo afihla ngokuphelele umhlaba. I-Ireland moss ikhula kancane. NgoJuni, kwakhiwa inani elincane lezimbali ezimhlophe ezinhlanu ezinamakha ayisihlanu anephunga elibuthakathaka.
Izindlela zokuzala
Ukuphinda kudalwe ama-bryozoans kwenziwa ngalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:
- Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo. Indlela elula kakhulu, basebenzisa yona kuphela ngenkathi kokufika kokuqala kwama-bryozoans. Ekuqaleni kukaMashi, imbewu yembewu ihlwanyelwa emabhokisini alungiselelwe nenhlabathi yesihlabathi. Isitsha simbozwe ngefilimu futhi ishiywe egumbini eliqhakazile elinokushisa kuka + 18 ... + 22 ° C. Ngemuva kwesonto, kuvela amahlumela okuqala. Lapho ziqina futhi zakha izingqimba ezincane, ama-bryozoans adluliselwa kumabhodwe ahlukile. Ukutshala izithombo enhlabathini evulekile kuhlelwa ngoMeyi. Kufanele kube nebanga le-5-10 cm phakathi kwezitshalo. I-perennial inikeza ukuzilimisa okunenqwaba, ngakho-ke ngokuzayo ikhaphethi eluhlaza izobuyiselwa yona ngokwayo.
- Ukuhlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile. Ungahlwanyela ama-bryozoans ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile. Kwenze ebusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Akudingekile ukugcwalisa inhlabathi ngezinto zokutshala, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke kuvuke. Kunconywa ukumboza okufika ngeqhwa. Isithwathwa seqhwa sizogcwalisa inhlabathi ngomswakama, sijulise izithombo futhi sidale i-microclimate efanelekile. Maphakathi nentwasahlobo, imifino yokuqala isizovele ikhishwe ngaphansi koshicilelo lweqhwa, oluzoqinisa kancane kancane lonke uhlaka.
- Ukwahlukaniswa kwe-turf. Le ndlela ilula kakhulu futhi ishesha. Entwasahlobo, kufanele uhlukanise ingxenye yokukhula obukhulu esitshalweni esikhulu nge-scoop. Izimpande zitholakala kumphezulu waphezulu, ngakho-ke ngeke kudingeke ukuthi ushaye ujule. ISodoma lingagawulwa libe izingxenye ezincane ezifanele ukuthi zitshale emhlabathini ngokushesha. NgoSepthemba, inhlabathi izofihlwa ngokuphelele ngaphansi kwamahlumela amancane.
Lapho ungatshala khona ama-bryozoans
I-bryozoan ithanda izindawo ezinelanga noma ezingenamithunzi, ezingenamimoya. Ama-moss ase-Ireland angakhula emjondolo ojulile, kepha abese enza imicamelo eminyene. Abanye abalimi bathi loam ngumhlabathi omuhle kakhulu wama-bryozoans. Agcina umswakama kahle futhi avikele isitshalo esomeni. Kodwa-ke, ubumba nalo luba nomthelela ekumeni kwamanzi, okuyinto engathandeki. Lokhu kuholela ekwakhekeni kwezindawo eziyimpandla ekhaphethini eluhlaza. Kungcono ukutshala inhlabathi yokutshala lezi zinto ezilandelayo:
- i-peat (izingxenye ezi-2);
- umhlabathi we-turf (ingxenye eyi-1);
- isihlabathi (1 ingxenye).
I-substrate enjalo enobukhulu be-15-20 cm izonikeza ukuphuma kwamanzi okuphezulu. Ngaphambi kokutshala, kunconywa ukumba inhlabathi bese wenza umquba (ibhakede lamamitha ngalinye). Kwinhlabathi eminyene, kunconywa ukwengeza isihlabathi noma amatshe amahle.
Imithetho Yokunakekela
Ukunakekela ama-bryozoans kulula kakhulu. Ngokungafani notshani obujwayelekile obunotshani, akudingi ukusikwa. Ukukhathazeka okuyinhloko kwehlela ekuniseleni. Kepha kuyaqabukela akudingeki. I-bryozoan ingcono ukoma kancane kunokuthulula. Lesi sitshalo sihlangabezana kabi nokuntengantenga komswakama enhlabathini. Imvamisa ngesimo sezulu esishisayo nesomile, ukunisela okungu-2-3 ngesonto kuyadingeka. Kungcono ukusebenzisa indlela yokufafaza. Uma i-moss yase-Ireland ikhula elangeni elivulekile, udinga ukuyinisela kusihlwa ukuze ilanga lingashisi imifino ngamaconsi amanzi.
Ukuthuthukisa amakhethini amancane ngokushesha, kunconywa ukufaka umanyolo ama-bryozoans. Isixazululo somanyolo wamaminerali oyinkimbinkimbi sisetshenziswa njalo ngenyanga. Sifafazwa ngokulinganayo kuyo yonke indawo. Ungafafaza izakhiwo ezomile ngesilinganiso se-50-80 g nge-m² noma umlotha ngenani elifanayo.
Uma ngenxa yanoma yisiphi isizathu lapho ibala lezinwele lisakheke otshanini, ungalivala nge-transplant. Yonke imisebenzi yokutshala ingenziwa phakathi nonyaka, kuze kufike lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lehla ngaphansi kwe-zero. Ukuze ubusika bujwayelekile, i-bryozoan idinga iqhwa. Ngaphansi kwawo, utshani abesabi ngisho namaqandeni amakhulu. Uma isembozo seqhwa singekho noma sincane kakhulu, kunconywa ukusebenzisa amagatsha e-spruce noma izinto ezingezona ezilukiwe.
Isilokazane esivame kakhulu kuma-bryozoans we-polyloid yi-aphid. Uma lezi zinambuzane zibonakala ziluhlaza, kufanele uphathe isitshalo ngesinambuzane (Karbofos, Actellik, nabanye).
Ukusetshenziswa kwengadi
IBrzozoan ibaluleke engadini. Ikuvumela ukuthi udale umfaniswano wokulinganisa hhayi ukuwudlula ngezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo. Uma umlimi wezimbali wokuqala engakakwazi ukwakheka okuvumelanayo, kufanele uqale ngokubumbeka nge-bryozoate awl. Kubukeka kukuhle emithambekeni, phakathi kwamatshe noma izindlela eziseduze. Amathanga amnene amboza wonke umhlaba wenhlabathi, ovimbela ukukhula kokhula. Kepha maqondana nezinye izimbali ezisembhedeni wezimbali, ubunxele abulona ulaka.
Maye, ama-bryozoans awamelana namandla okunyathela njengotshani obujwayelekile botshani. Ungadlula kaningi phakathi nenkathi yesizini, kepha akufanele ukwenze lokhu njalo. Indawo ngayinye yezinyawo igcinwa izinsuku eziningana, njengokuqina kwenyawo esihlabathini esimanzi. Sebenzisa ama-bryozoans kumathrekhi ahamba njalo akuwona umqondo omuhle. Kepha ungavala umthungo wakhe phakathi kwamathayili wokugoqa. I-Ireland moss nayo ibalulekile ekhoneni lezingane noma endaweni yokusiza. Isitshalo ngaso sonke isikhathi sigcina ukuphakama okuphezulu futhi asidingi ukugunda izinwele.
Futhi, i-bryozoan ilungele izingadi ezincane zezinganekwane eduze kwamabhentshi noma izindawo zokuhlala. Uthanda ukucabanga nokuphumula. I-bryozoan ingasetjenziswa ekubumbeni isithombe namatje. Uzoyimboza ngokuphelele itshe lesibabule se-limestone. Ukwenza icebo lithakazeke ngokwengeziwe, ungahlanganisa izitshalo ngotshani obuluhlaza kanye namaqabunga aluhlaza aqhakazile.
Kungcono ukuhlobisa isizinda sangemuva sengadi yezimbali nge-bryozoan emnene. Muhle kule ndawo enama-hyacinths, ama-asters noma ama-daisies. I-Groundcover ibukeka kahle eduze nezihlahlana ze-coniferous. Isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izingadi zamadwala, ama-rockeries noma i-kindergarten yaseJapan.
