I-Orchid pleione - imbali encane kodwa enhle kakhulu. Isitshalo esibuthaka esinezimbali ezinkulu sikhuthaza ukusinakekela ngentshiseko ekhethekile, kodwa empeleni ngeke kubangele inkathazo enkulu. I-Orchid isabalele ezifundeni ezikwele e-East Asia (Burma, China, Thailand, India). Ungahlangana ne-pleion emahlathini asezintabeni noma emadwaleni amatshe endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angama-600-4200. Ngeshwa, namuhla uhlobo lwancishisiwe, ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo sivikelekile.
Incazelo yeBotanical
I-Pleione isitshalo esincane esidala iminyaka engama-30 ukuphakama. Ungowomndeni wakwa-Orchidaceae. Emndenini omkhulu, amafomu we-epiphytic ne-lithophytic angatholakala. Esisekelweni kukhona ipseudobulb ethambile yombala oluhlaza okotshani. Ngenqubo yokukhula esiqwini esifushane esinwabuzelayo, kwenziwa ama-pseudobulbs amasha, acindezelwe ngokuqinile komunye nomunye.
Ekuqaleni kwenkathi yezitshalo, amaqabunga ama-1-2 kanzima akhula ngaphezu kwe-bulb. Ipuleti leshidi lipendiwe luhlaza okotshani. Inemiphetho ebushelelezi kanye nesimo esisebezelayo noma lanceolate. Ubude bamaqabunga ahlanganisiwe bufika ku-10 cm. Ngesikhathi sokuwa, amaqabunga ayawa, bese isibani sikamama soma kancane kancane. Emhlabeni wonke pseudobulb izingane eziningana zikhula minyaka yonke.
Esikhathini sokuncenga kohlobo, kukhona izitshalo eziqhakaza ngoMashi-Ephreli noma ngoSepthemba-Okthoba. Ekuqaleni kwenkathi yezimbali, kwakhiwa i-peduncle emfishane kusuka kusisekelo se-pseudobulb. Esiqwini esiqondile esingafika ku-15 cm ubude, ama-buds angama-1-3 atholakala. Ububanzi bezimbali ezivulekile yi-6-11 cm, imbali ngayinye ihlala ikhanga amasonto ama-3-4. Izimbali zingapendwe zibe mhlophe, okusajingijolo, ukhilimu kanye ophuzi. Amaphakethe we-wide-lanceolate avulekile ngesimo fan. Isindebe sinokubonakala kweshubhu noma i-spindle ngomkhawulo onwetshiwe wensimbi.
Izinhlobo ze-Playon
Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-25 zohlobo lwe-pleion genus, ngayinye enamanyoni amaningi kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa. Sekukonke, kunezinhlobo ezifika ku-150, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuthenga i-pleione, kufanele utadishe uhla ngokucophelela.
UPleione Hooker. Isitshalo sitholakala eHimalaya endaweni ephakeme ngamakhilomitha afinyelela ku-4,2. Ukusuka kwibhulethi emise okwenziwe ngethanga kufinyelela ku-2,5 cm ubude, kuvulwa amaqabunga ama-oval amabili. Unqenqemeni lwamaqabunga lubonisiwe, ubude bawo buyi-5-10 cm. I-Peduncle ene-1-2 efihlekile ikhula ngaphezu kwe-pseudobulb. Izimbali ezingububanzi azidluli ku-5 cm. Izindebe ezinde ezimhlophe ziyibhubhu ebanzi enephethini ephuzi nsundu engxenyeni engezansi. Ukukhanya okuncane ezansi kwama-petals emaphethelweni kudwetshwe nge-lilac noma onsomi. Izitshalo ziyaqhakaza ngoMeyi noJuni.
Pleione squat. Ukubuka kwe-Alpine okuluhlaza okotshani, amahlumela aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Entwasahlobo, kwakhiwa amaqabunga aminyene angama-1-2, ubude obungu-5-15 cm. Masinyane ngemuva kokuqhakaza, amaqabunga aqala ukufa. Izimbali zenzeka ngoSepthemba-Novemba. Ukusuka kwisisekelo se-bulb kukhula i-peduncle ngezimbali ezingama-1-2 ezimhlophe qhwa. Ingaphezulu lengaphakathi lesindebe se-tubular limbozwe nge-burgundy noma ngamabala abomvu.
UPleione usesekuseni. Lesi sitshalo sihlala phezulu ezintabeni futhi sinama-pseudobulbs angama-cylindrical afinyelela ku-3 cm. Izindawo ezinobomvu ziyabonakala ngaphezu kwesisekelo sohlaza obumnyama. Isitshalo sikhiqiza amaqabunga ama-1-2 aminyene wesimo se-lanceolate noma i-oval. Ubude bawo abudluli ku-15 cm. Ekuqaleni kwekwindla, kwenziwa isigaxa sezimbali ubude obu-10 cm ngesihlahla esisodwa. Izimbali ezinobubanzi obungu-6-9 cm, zipendwe ngombala onsomi noma opinki futhi zimbozwe ngamachashazi angavamile. Umlomo ubonakala ngombala omnyama kanye nokuba khona kwama-scallops aphuzi namhlophe.
UPleione unomusa. Isitshalo esiphansi sakha ama-bulbs amancane amise okombala. Ngaphezulu kwazo kunamaqabunga aluhlaza athambile aluhlaza aze afike kubude obu-10 cm.Kwakhiwa imbali eyodwa kuphela yezimbali ezimhlophe, ezibomvana, zinsomi noma ze-lilac kwi-peduncle ngayinye. Umlomo ulula ngombala, unensimbi ebanzi nomphetho oqoshiwe.
Pleione formosan (formosana). Isitshalo sifinyelela ukuphakama okungama-20 cm. Amaqabunga ama-oval angama-1-2 akhiwa ngaphezulu kwe-bulb eyindilinga. Ama-petals yi-lilac, ukhilimu noma ophuzi. Izindebe ezilula zimbozwe ngamabala e-orange. Le orchid ivamile ezintabeni zase China.
I-Playone yiBulbcode. Isitshalo siyamelana nemakhaza futhi singatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile. Ukuphakama kwe-orchid akwedluli ku-15 cm. Ukusuka kwisisekelo se-blob blooms 1-2 ububanzi, amaqabunga aphukile kalula kanye nama-peduncle ane-bud eyodwa. Izimbali ezinkulu eziphinki nezimhlophe zinomlomo omude onqenqemeni olunezinhlaka. Iqhakaza ngoMashi nango-Ephreli. Amaqabunga avuthiwe ngemuva kokuba izimbali zibune.
Izindlela zokuzala
Ukuphinda kukhiqizwe i-pleione kwenziwa ngendlela yezitshalo. Kulokhu, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ama-fused bullet ahlukaniswe ngamaqembu amaningana. Inqubo yenziwa ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela amancane, ekugcineni kwesikhathi sokuhlwa. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukushiya ama-pseudobulbs ama-2 kusihlukaniso ngasinye, khona-ke inqubo yokubamba izoba lula. Isilayi senziwe ngebhande elibukhali, elinegciwane. Indawo esikiwe ifafazwa ngamalahle achotshoziwe.
Ukutshala kwenziwa ngokushesha ku-substrate yama-orchid amakhulu. Ungakhula i-pleione emabhodweni noma usitshala ngokushesha engadini. Ngokutshala kweqembu, amasentimitha ayi-15 agcinwa phakathi kwabahlukanisi.I-pseudobulb ayingcwatshwanga ngokuphelele, ishiya amahlumela amancane nesithathu se-bulb ngaphezulu kobuso.
Imithetho Yokunakekela
Ukunakekela i-pleione ekhaya kushibhile kumuntu osebenzisa imali okuqala noma ongenalwazi. Ukhetha amakamelo anokukhanya okukhulu, okufiphalisiwe. Kungcono ukhethe ama-windows sill asempumalanga noma asentshonalanga, ukuze ilanga lasemini lingashisi amahlumela amathenda.
Ukutshala i-pleion, sebenzisa amabhodwe angajulile anezimbobo ezinkulu. Phansi, kubalulekile ukugoqa isendlalelo sobukhulu bezinto zokudonsa (ubumba olwandisiwe, amatshe amatshe). Umhlabathi wokutshala kumele ube lula futhi uphefumule. Ungenza ingxube ka:
- i-moss sphagnum;
- amagxolo kaphayini angajulile;
- namalahle.
Ngemuva kokutshala, izitshalo zidinga amazinga okushisa aphansi, cishe + 10 ... +15 ° C. Njalo ngonyaka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ukufakelwa kuyadingeka. Kubalulekile ukususa inhlabathi endala njengoba kungenzeka futhi uhlole izimpande zezifo.
Imvamisa esithombeni, isikhalazo singabonakala embhedeni wezimbali engadini. Futhi lokhu akumangazi. Umuntu ohlala ezintabeni ubekezelela isimo sezulu esipholile, kodwa angahlushwa ukushisa ngokweqile. Ngisho nezitshalo zasendlini zinconyelwa ehlobo ukuba zithathe umoya omusha. Kuyaluleka ukuthi izinga lokushisa lomoya alidluli +25 ° C. Ebusika, ngesikhathi sokuphumula, kunconywa ukuthatha i-orchid elele egumbini elibandayo (0 ... +3 ° C). Noma ngemuva kokuwa kwamaqabunga, kubalulekile ukugcina i-pseudobulb egumbini eliqhakazile, ngakho-ke awukwazi ukususa amabhodwe ku-pantry noma ngaphansi.
Ngesikhathi sokutshala okusebenzayo nokuqhakaza, i-pleione idinga ukuthambisa kaningi futhi kuningi. Amanzi ompompi kufanele avikelwe bese ahlanzwa. Amanzi amaningi kufanele ashiye ibhodwe ngokukhululeka. Ngemuva kokuwa kwamaqabunga, ukuthambisa kumiswe ngokuphelele.
Umswakama omkhulu womoya ungama-50%, kepha ngezinsuku ezishisayo ungakhuphuka ufike kuma-70%. Ukufafazwa kwamaqabunga nokusetshenziswa kwamathileyi ngodaka olwandisiwe olumanzi kuyavunyelwa.
Kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Okthoba, i-pleione idinga ukondliwa njalo. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa umanyolo wama-orchid njalo ngenyanga. Ngemuva kokuwa kwamaqabunga, isidingo sokugqoka esiphezulu siyanyamalala.
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokuhambisana nohlelo lokunisela, i-pleione ayivezi izifo. Kwesinye isikhathi amahlamvu e-juicy ahlaselwa izibungu zesicabucabu, imaybubug, iminenke nezihlakala. Ukubhekana nezinambuzane kuzosiza izibulala-zinambuzane zesimanje.
