Ngokwesiko, abathandi bezitshalo abalimi be-amateur - Hamerops palm. Kakhulu kakhulu ekhula kancane, ikakhulukazi ezimweni zegumbi, isundu sesundu.
Ukushayela is Fan ngoba leli qabunga liyipulangwe eliyindilinga eliyindilinga eline-petiole ende.
Izinhlobo
I-Hamerops iyi-monorod: izinhlobo zawo kuphela ziyi-hamerops squat, i-chunky ne-branched. Wonke lawa magama agcizelela lesi sihlahla samasundu futhi akaveli ngengozi. Futhi libizwa nangokuthi isundu sikaSt. Peter. Kukholelwa ukuthi izakhamuzi ezingena eJerusalema zaseJerusalema zahlangana namaqabunga alesi sundu esithile ezandleni zabo.
I-Hamerops iyaziwa ngegama elithile elithi squat. Kuyinto yesundu esincane, ngisho nangokwemvelo. Ekhaya, yena akuvamile ukukhula ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1.5. Njengawo wonke amasundu, isitshalo saleso sitshalo sakhiwa kusukela emanzini okusika amaqabunga afile, ngokuqinile eduze komunye nomunye. Futhi njengoba amaqabunga e-hamerops enesisindo esikhulu, ebekezelela kahle izimo eziningi zokuphila, ngakho-ke zihlala isikhathi eside, zivame ukufa.
Elinye igama elithile - lihlanganisiwe - linelungelo lokukhona. Isiqu somuthi wesundu sakhula kancane, kodwa siqina, ngoba Uhlale enamaqabunga amaningi. Futhi kulesi sici esifushane, esinyene, izinqubo ze-lateral zivame ukubonakala ukuthi zibukeka njengezinhlamvu.
Isitshalo esincane sibizwa ngokuba sinikeza ngoba sinikeza ukukhula kwezimpandeekhula cishe endaweni eyodwa. Ngakho-ke, isitshalo esidala asibuki njengomuthi owodwa, kodwa njengesihlahla.
Kule vidiyo yevidiyo ungabuka umbukiso wesilayidi wezithombe ze-Hamerops.
Isithombe
Palm Hamerops: izithombe zezitshalo ezikhulayo ezimweni zemvelo.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
I-Palm hamerops: ukunakekelwa ekhaya kubonakala sengathi abantu baseMedithera nezulu lesimo sezulu.
Ukukhanyisa. Lesi yisandla esisodwa kuphela esithanda ilanga eliseningizimu.
Ehlobo kungathathwa ngaphandle komgwaqo. Kodwa uma i-hamerops ikhulile egumbini, hhayi ensimini yasebusika noma endlini yokushisa ekhaya, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuba ujwayele ukuvula ilanga ekukhanyeni noma kwi-loggia kancane kancane.
Njengoba kulandela okushiwo ngenhla, izinga lokushisa lomoya lokukhula okunethezeka kwezihlahla zesundu kuhlobo lingase libe eliphezulu kakhulu - +25 - +29 degrees.
Ebusika izimo zishintsha: ukukhanya kusadingeka ukukhanya okukhazimulayo, ukukhanya okufisa kakhulu, nokushisa okukhethwayo kuphansi-kusuka ku-+6 kuya ku- +15 degrees.
Ukunisela nokudla
Ukunisela isundu ehlobo okwanele kakhulu, okhiqizwa ngemuva kokumiswa kwesendlalelo esingaphansi kwenhlabathi esitsheni.
Ebusika ngokuqukethwe okubandayo, ukuchelela kuyinto engavamile kakhulu, kuphela ukumelela ngokuphelele igumbi lonke lobumba.
Ngokuqukethwe okufudumele kunamanzi amaningi, kepha akuthandi ehlobo.
Kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuSeptemba, isitshalo sondliwa Umanyolo ogcwele amaminerali esenzweni esinconywayo cishe izikhathi ezintathu ngenyanga.
Ukufakelwa
Hamerops Ukufakelwa - isikhathi esibucayi! Lenziwa kuphela ngokuntuleka kokudla, hhayi njalo ngonyaka.
Izimpande zesitshalo zibuthakathaka kakhulu, uma zonakalisiwe, isundu sesigula isikhathi eside, silahlekelwa umphumela wayo wokuhlobisa, ngezinye izikhathi sifa.
Uma kunesidingo sokukubeka kwelinye ibhodlela, kufanele unikele okuthandayo ekushintsheni - ukuhambisa ngokucophelela isitshalo ngendwangu yomhlaba ibe yitangi elikhulu, ukugcwalisa i-voids ngomhlaba omusha.
Izimbali
Emvelweni, i-hamerops i-blooms futhi iveza izithelo. Izimbali ophuzi, ngokuvamile obulili obuhlukile. Kodwa ekhaya kuyinto engavamile kakhulu, kusukela Izimo zasendlini azikuhle kakhulu.
Izithelo ayidli ekudleni, ayamunyu, kodwa akayena onesihlungu: eNdiya, isibonelo, asetshenziselwa ukwelashwa njenge-astringent.
Isithombe hamerops izimbali.
Ukuzala
Satshala isitshalo imbewu. Zingaqoqwa ngokwemvelo. Ngendlela, lokhu akudingekile ukuya eLwandle LwaseMedithera - ezweni lakithi, i-Hamerops ifakwe kahle eSochi, kanti ngo-Agasti izithelo. Imbewu emisha ye-hamerops palm tree ikhula kangcono kakhulu. Okokuqala udinga ukuzincipha izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Kukhona iphuzu elibalulekile: amanzi esitsheni sokungena isidingo ukuthulula kancane, nje kancane ngaphezu kwezinga lembewu. Faka endaweni efudumele izinsuku ezingu-5. Futhi qinisekisa ukuthi abomile - ngesikhathi sokufaka amanzi. Ngemuva kokuhamba, ungakwazi ukuhlanza imbewu engxenyeni ephelele ye-potassium permanganate. Faka phansi ukuhlwanyela okuhle kakhulu kwe-microwave. Konke lokhu kwenziwa ukuvimbela isikhunta esimweni sokuhluma kwembewu ye-hamerops palm.
Imbewu etshalwe ekujuleni okulingana nobubanzi bawo. Isiqukathi sifakwa endaweni efudumele ukuze umhlaba uthuthuke emazingeni angu-25 kuya kwangu-27, isibonelo, ebhetri. Kusukela ekushiseni ngokweqile kuzosindisa ungqimba lwezingxenye eziningana zamaphephandaba. Futhi kusukela ekukhuphukeni kwamanzi okuphuma emhlabathini - i-polyethylene ebonakalayo phezulu. Imbewu ihluma kuye ngokuthi intsha isuka ezinyangeni ezi-1 kuya kwezingu-12. Amaqabunga okuqala angeke afakwe, azokwenziwa amacembe angu-6 kuya kwangu-8 kuphela.
Ngaphandle kwe-hamerops ekhulayo evela emzalweni, kungenzeka ukuba asakaze isundu somuthi futhi lapho ukufakelwa kabusha. Leli gciwane lenza ukukhula kwezimpande, ngakho ungahlukanisa isihlahla. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, okwenza kube umonakalo omncane ezimpandeni. Ukwenza kube lula ukukhipha uhlelo lwempande, umuntu okhululwe emhlabathini kufanele agwetshwe ihora. Izimpande zizothola ukuqina futhi zizophuka kancane.
Lapho uhlezi akudingeki umngcwabe. Izinga lomhlabathi kufanele lihlale lifanayo. Cindezela umhlaba ngokuqinile nxazonke, uthule futhi usule umhlabathi ube yizinga elifunayo. Ngemuva kokuhlala, gcina isonto lingekho ilanga elikhanyayo, futhi kangcono nakumthunzi. Sula nsuku zonke.
Amagatsha ohlangothini omuthi wesundu awuningi, ngakho ungawasika futhi uzame ukugxila. Lezi zinqubo zisetshenziselwa ukukhula komuthi ngemuva kokulimala kwengozi ekukhuleni kwesigamu esikhulu.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izifo azivame ukuthinteka. Ukunakekelwa okungalungile, ikakhulukazi ukuchichima emazingeni okushisa aphansi, kungathuthuka impande yokubola. Lesi sitshalo sizofa.
Ngokuntuleka kokuchelela kanye nomswakama ngenkathi efudumele, isundu singahlasela isicabucabu - zidinga ukuhambisa amaqabunga.
Ku-offseason kuvela i-mealybug, kumele kususwe, usule amaqabunga ngesisombululo sebhiya noma utshwala.
I-Hamerops iyisitshalo esimangalisayo. Ububanzi bomqhele walo ngokuvamile bulingana nokuphakama. Amaqabunga akhe avuliwe aphakamisa noma yiliphi igumbi, anikeze induduzo. Ekuphenduleni ukunakekelwa, isundu sizokwenza iminyaka eminingi ijabulela ngobuhle bayo.
