Ungakhula kanjani i-lobelia enkulu kusuka embewini ekhaya

I-Ampelia lobelia isitshalo esimangalisayo, bangahlobisa ingadi noma indawo yokuhlala ehlobo. Isihlahla singena kahle ekwakhiweni kwengadi futhi sihlangana kalula nezimbali ezahlukahlukene, asidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ngaphandle kokunisela. Kepha njengazo zonke izitshalo, udinga ukunakekelwa okungenani okuncane. Lo mbhalo ukhuluma ngokuthi iyini i-ampel lobelia nokuthi ungayikhulisa kanjani ekhaya, kanye nemithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekela isitshalo.

I-Ampoule lobelia: Ukutshala imbewu

Ama-Florists akhula izitshalo ezahlukahlukene. I-Ampelic lobelia beckons ngezimbali zayo ezinhle zemithunzi ehlukahlukene, ejabulisa iso emaqandeni ajulile. Izitshalo ezinama-inflorescence amancane atshalwe ku-crates noma ezilengisweni zezimbali. Imbali ihamba kahle nabanye abamele izimbali. Ungakukhulisa kanjani lobu buhle futhi unakekele akufisi kuphela kubalimi abasaqala, kodwa nakulabo abanolwazi olunzulu.

Ngabe ibukeka kanjani imbali

Izinhlobonhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ze-lobelia, ezitshalwa abalimi ezindaweni ezihlukene zezulu zaseRussia njengonyaka, ngu-Erius. Imbali yethulwe ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Lesi sitshalo singaba ne amahlumela aqothulayo, ezinwabuzelayo, ezihluma. Lezi zinhlobo zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa imingcele futhi zidale ukuwa kwezimbali. Izinhlobo eziyinhlanganisela ze-ampel lobelia zivame ukuba zikhule njengama-perennials angaphakathi endlini.

Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zibhalwe ngezansi:

• "I-Regatta Serpentine" - i-ampel lobelia enezimbali ezinhle ezinjenge-fan of light pink shades;
• "I-Regatta Blue" - izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma okwesibhakabhaka;
• "I-Regatta Special" - i-lilac-light bud yonyaka;
• "I-Reggata Mix" inezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezimbali;
• "Anabel" (Anabel Violet Whiskers) - unokukhanya onsomi nokuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
• "ISapphire" - blooms e-lobelia ene-buds ebubende.
• I-Red Cascade - ama-buds of pink omnyama noma raspberry othambile;
• IDortman - le nhlobo ibhalwe ku-Red Book, kukhona izitshalo ezimbalwa kakhulu, ezingamelana neqhwa liye ku-35 degrees.

Ukuhlwanyelwa okufanele kwembewu

Isigaba sokutshala siba nzima kakhulu lapho kukhula i-lobelia. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imbewu incane kakhulu, ifana nesihlabathi. Ngakho-ke, kuzoba nzima kubalimi abasaqala, kepha ngezansi uzothola usizo. Wabasaqalayo, kungakuhle ukuthi usebenzise imbewu kumatshana. Kulokhu, ukuhlwanyela kuba mnandi ngokwengeziwe. Ukunakekela i-lobelia akunzima kakhulu. Inketho engcono kakhulu kungaba ukulungiselela izithombo kusenesikhathi esikhundleni sokuhlwanyela imbewu ngqo enhlabathini.

Imbewu yeLobelia

Izithombo ezikhulayo

Ukukhula kwe-lobelia ngesimo sezinhlanyelo kuzovumela abalimi ukuthi baqabule amaqabunga kusuka ezinyangeni zokuqala zehlobo, uma konke kwenziwa kahle nangokufanele. Ukuze uqale ukutshala izithombo, kudingeka ulungiselele kusengaphambili umthamo odingekayo wokutshala. Futhi udinga ukuqala isigaba sokuhlwanyela kusukela esokuqala kuFebhuwari. Okokuqala, udinga ukulungiselela umhlabathi walembali emangalisayo. Uzodinga inhlabathi yengadi, okumele ixubaniswe nesihlabathi somfula esivamile.

Esitsheni lapho kuzohlwanyelwa khona izithombo, udinga ukwenza umgodi omncane. Kuyadingeka ukuphuma kwe-fluid. Okulandelayo, udinga ukuthulula ungqimba olunobumba obulinganayo wobumba olwandisiwe noma lwezitini eziphukile. Umhlaba owugqinsiwe uthululela esitsheni bese ucindezelwa kancane, usuyisongele kusengaphambili. Lapho inhlabathi ithululelwa esitsheni, kufanele ihlanzwe. Ngemuva kokuthambisa inhlabathi, imbewu ibekwa kuwo, kuphela kudingeka isatshalaliswe ngezikhathi ezithile komunye nomunye. Kuzoba lula ngokwengeziwe ukufeza imbewu esezihlahleni. Zonke iziqukathi kufanele zivalwe ngengilazi noma ngesikhwama. Ngemuva kwalokho iziqukathi ezinezithombo zesikhathi esizayo zibekwa endaweni lapho kufudumele khona futhi kunokukhanya okwanele.

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ezimbizeni zezimbali

Okokuqala, kufanele uqonde ukuthi inhlabathi ye-lobelia idinga umoya, ukukhanya, umswakama nokukhululekile. Umhlabathi kumele ukondliwe kahle nomoya ukuze wenze isitshalo sihambe kahle. Izithombo zidinga ukutshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile, ohlanganisa isihlabathi ne-humus. Lesi sitshalo sisinda ngempumelelo emhlabathini omncane noma emhlabathini ongathathi hlangothi. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu, umtshali omncane noma yisiphi isitsha esifanayo kufanelekile. Kwesinye isikhathi imbewu ibekwa ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile.

Imbali ezimbombeni zezimbali

ILobelia: uzotshala nini emhlabathini ovulekile?

Isikhathi sokutshala i-lobelia sisukela phakathi nobusika kuya maphakathi nentwasahlobo. Ngo-Ephreli-Meyi, izimbali zidluliselwa embhedeni wezimbali noma embizeni yezimbali. Imbewu yeLobelia incane kakhulu, ngakho ngeke isatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo phezu kwenhlabathi. Kepha ungafaka amanye amathiphu wendawo alinganayo. Kufanele zihlanganiswe nenani elincane lomhlaba ngenduku, khona-ke ukwakheka kwalokho okuphumela kufanele kusakazeke ngokulinganayo ebusweni bomhlaba.

Ungamane ufafaze yonke isikhwama sembewu ngqo emhlabathini, kepha umgodi omncane ukuze ungamchithi. Kungokoqobo ukusebenzisa umdlalo omanzi noma isixubho, kuqala ukusinciphisela esikhwameni sembewu bese siwela emhlabathini. Abanye basebenzisa iqhwa - balisakaze emhlabathini ngesendlalelo esincanyana, bafafaze imbewu ye-lobelia ngaphezulu.

Inketho elula kunazo zonke ukuthenga imbewu ye-lobelia kumagremu, ngoba kulula kakhulu ukuyisakaza ngokulinganayo phezu kwenhlabathi. Imbewu azidingi ukufafaza ngesendlalelo eyengeziwe yenhlabathi. Ukuze unganciphisi imigqa, awudingi ukuthi uyihlwanyele eceleni komunye nomunye. Ngemuva kokudilizwa, kubalulekile ukumboza isitsha ngefilimu noma ngengilazi. Nsuku zonke, udinga ukusula i-condensate kusuka ngaphakathi kwangaphakathi kwengilazi bese unika umoya imbiza ngesitshalo esitshalile. Ngakho-ke, izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lembali ligcinwa. Ngezithombo zokuqala, udinga ukuhlinzeka imbali ngenani elikhulu lokukhanya kwelanga. Ukunisela kuyadingeka nsuku zonke amasonto amabili ngefafaza.

Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi

I-Ampel lobelia isungulwe kahle enhlabathini enezinto ezahlukahlukene. Kepha isimo esiyinhloko ukukhethwa kwenhlabathi ekhanyayo nge-friability enhle, ukuze umoya-mpilo unikezwe kahle ohlelweni lwezimpande. Inhlabathi enobumba esindayo ngeke isebenze, lesi sitshalo singase siqale ukubola size sife. Ngokutshala izithombo, amaphilisi we-peat ajwayelekile noma i-peat afanele. Esitolo ungathenga ingxube eqediwe.

Ngokutshala endaweni evulekile, hlanganisa inhlabathi engadini ne-humus, i-peat, isihlabathi somfula. I-acidity yenhlabathi kumele ingathathi hlangothi noma ibe buthakathaka kakhulu.

Ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile noma ezimbizeni zezimbali

Lapho kuneziqhwa ezinzima emgwaqweni, futhi nelanga selivele lifudumele inhlabathi, kwase kuyisikhathi sokufudusa izithombo ze-lobelia zibe ngumhlaba ovulekile.

Ukufakelwa

Isitshalo sithanda ukukhanya kakhulu, kepha futhi sibekezelela kalula isithunzi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ingatshalwa kunoma iyiphi insimu engadini. Isidingo esikhulu ukuthi inhlabathi akufanele ibe ngaphezulu kwe-humus, uma kungenjalo, lesi sitshalo siyoqhakaza buthaka, futhi kuzoba namahlamvu aluhlaza amaningi kuphela. Ukufakelwa indawo kude.

Okokuqala udinga ukwenza imigodi ngokujula okungaba ngu-25 cm futhi kude ne-20 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye. Emgodini ngamunye faka isipuni se-vermicompost nengxenye yengilazi yomlotha. Thela inhlabathi encane, uhlanganise bese uthela amanzi. Beka i-lobelia, noma iqembu lezitshalo ezivela engilazini enezithombo ezingxenyeni ezivelayo, bese usimboza ngomhlaba. Ukutshala isitshalo ebhodweni akunzima kakhulu, njengoba abaningi becabanga. Imbali itshalwe ngebhangqa elilodwa, kanti into esemqoka akuyona ukulimaza uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo ngasinye.

Izinyathelo ezinyathelo-nezinyathelo zenqubo yokufika:

• imbali iniselwa;
• kukhishwe eqenjini lezimbotshana zezithombo;
• ibekwe ebhodweni lokutshala;
• izimbali ezineziqu eziqonde ngqo kufanele zitshalwe eduze nendawo;
• gcwalisa isikhala esisele ngenhlabathi.

Zingaki izingcezu okufanele zihlwanyelwe ebhodweni le-cache

Zingaki imbewu okufanele uyihlwanyele ebhodweni incike kububanzi bayo. Cishe izingcezu eziyi-15 zingatshalwa ebhodweni elinobubanzi obungamasentimitha angama-30. Abanye abalimi bathanda ukutshala okuningi: kuze kube yimbewu engama-25 embizeni eyodwa. Uma izithombo bezinganele, khona-ke ungatshala ezinhlanu ngayinye, ucindezele iziqu emhlabathini, kuthi emva kwenyanga nesigamu sezihlahla zakhe isigqoko esihle kakhulu. Izithombo zeLobelia zidinga indawo encane kuneziphethu.

Ngabe ngidinga ukucindezela i-ampel lobelia

Ukuphina imbali akudingekile. Kepha ngenxa yalokhu, izihlahla ze-lobelia zingaba ngama-fluffy kakhudlwana nezihlahla. Lokhu kunconyelwa ikakhulukazi uma kusenesikhathi esanele ngaphambi kokutshala endaweni ehlala njalo kanye nokuphuma kwezithombo. Ukuphina kwenziwa lapho ukuhluma kwembali kufinyelela amasentimitha amahlanu.

Inqubo yokucindezela

Ekuphetheni, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-lobelia ye-ampel kulula kakhulu ukuyinakekela, ubunzima obukhulu bungatholakala kuphela lapho ukuhlwanyela. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho baphinde batusa ukukhetha imbewu emigodini ukuze kutshalwe kalula. Uma isitshalo sitshalwe kahle futhi sinikezwa ukunakekelwa okufanele, kuzoholela ekuqhakazeni okukuqhakaza kulo lonke ihlobo, kuze kufinyelele eziqandeni ezinzima.

I-Lobelia embhedeni wezimbali ihamba kahle nezinye izitshalo futhi izizwa imnandi edonsa noma ezimbizeni zezimbali. Phambilini, i-lobelia yayisetshenziswa kwezokwelapha - isifo se-syphilis sasiphathwa ngezinhlobonhlobo ze-syphilis lobelia, manje isisetshenziswa njengomhlobiso wokuhlobisa wemibhede yezimbali. Ngakho-ke imisebenzi yalesi sitshalo ihluke kakhulu.