Ukugcina inkomo endlini kunenzuzo enkulu, njengoba lesi silwane singayithokozisa umndeni wonke ngemikhiqizo yobisi ewusizo. Kodwa-ke, ukuze ubathole kubalulekile hhayi kuphela ukukhathalela nokondla isilwane sakho, kodwa futhi ubisi ubisi kahle.
Kungabonakala - indaba elula, kodwa inani lobisi kanye nesimo jikelele somzimba wenkomo zixhomeke kakhulu endleleni yokukhwela.
Kubalulekile hhayi nje ukuvumelanisa nesimo sezilwane, kodwa futhi nokuzikhethela kobude bayo, inani lobisi olukwazi ukunika ubisi.
Ngokwemvelo, i-milkmaids enolwazi futhi iyazi izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokwandisa ubisi ukukhiqizwa kanye nekhwalithi yobisi ekhishwe, esizokujabulela ukuhlanganyela nawe kulesi sihloko ngezansi.
Asilungiseleli thina kuphela, kodwa futhi silungiselele inkomo ngenqubo yokubamba
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale inqubo yokweba inkomo, kubalulekile ukuthi unakekele ukuhlanzeka.
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuhlanza isiteji - Umquba omusha kufanele uhlanzwe, kunalokho, utshani obusanda futhi obomile bubekwa (ukubeka i-sawing nakho kungenzeka).
Okwesibili, kubalulekile ukuthi i-shed igxilile ngaphambi kwalokhu. Ehlobo, lapho kunezinambuzane eziningi ezihlukene, kubaluleke kakhulu ngaphambi kokugubha futhi ngesikhathi sokuvala umnyango. Lokhu kuzonciphisa kancane umsebenzi wezimpukane, futhi inkomo ngeke ivule umsila wayo ngamandla.
Ukukhishwa komsila kuyasiza, nakuba isilwane ngeke sisuse ukungezwani kwesifo.
Izinkomo ezincane nezinomsoco ziboshwe kangcono, ngoba zingakhipha ibhakede ngesidingo bese zithelela ubisi emhlabathini, okungcono - ukuphonsa udoti kuwo. Kodwa nokho, inkomazi isetshenziselwa le nqubo ngokushesha, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi iyoyisebenzisa ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuze ukhululeke ukukhishwa nokuziphatha ngokuzithoba kule nqubo.
I-milkmaids abanolwazi abaneluleke kakhulu ukuphatha isilwane, ukuzama ukugcina ubudlelwane "obungane" nayo.
Ukuze unciphise inkomazi ekucindezelekeni, kunconywa ukuthi uyomshayaza ngaphambi kokuqala ukumisa, isidlaliso futhi uyomuncenga ngobumnandi. Iqiniso yilokho inkomo iyakwazi ukukhumbula ngekhanda umnikazi wayo kahlengoba ubona abantu ngephunga, futhi uphendule kumusa wakhe.
Ngisho nezinto ezingenangqondo zenzeka lapho inkomo inikeza ubisi kumuntu oyedwa ayejwayele.
Ungakhohlwa hlamba izandla ngaphambi kokubamba, gqoka i-bathrobe ehlanzekile noma okungenani i-apron. Futhi, udinga ukuhlanza ngokuphelele umsila, ususe konke ukungcola okuqoqiwe kuwo.
Ukuhlanza umbele kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi afudumele ukuze ungacasuli inkomo. Ngemuva kwalokho, umbele uyasuswa omile.
Ukugqugquzela ubisi lweenkomo ukukhiqiza, kubalulekile udder pre-massage. Kumele kufake ukuxubha nokukhanyisa ukukhanya, futhi hhayi kuphela kwizinsipho, kodwa kuwo wonke umdanso. Ngenxa yalokhu, inkomo yakho yobisi izokwakhiwa i-reflex lactation, ubisi olugeleza ukuya ezinsikeni luyokhula kakhulu.
Izici zenqubo yokukhwela: amasu abalulekile kanye nezeluleko ezisebenzayo
Kuyinto elula kakhulu ubisi inkomo ehlezi ebhentshini elincane, kusukela ubisi oluthe xaxa inkomo inikeza, inqubo yokwedlulisa isikhathi eside izoba.
Ukuqoqa ubisi udinga ukuthatha umthamo othile - ibhakede e-enamelled noma inhliziyo ekhethekile. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi emva kokukhishwa kwesinye, isitsha esetshenziselwa ubisi siyodinga ukugeza futhi somiswe. Ngemuva kokuba inkomo ibisiwe, ubisi luzodinga ukuba luhlanganiswe noma lubekwe nge-gauze ukuze kungabi khona inkunkuma engena kuyo.
Ungathatha izingono ngesikhathi ugwaza ngezindlela ezimbili - kungaba neminwe emibili nje, noma ngebhasi. Nakuba kwabaningi, ukubamba ngeminwe kuyindlela elula kakhulu (ikakhulukazi uma izinkophe zenkomo ziyingcosana), kodwa ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi ukubamba okunjalo kungaholela ezinkingeni ezihlukahlukene ngobuningi.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, lapho ukugubha izingono kudingeke ukumboze yonke iminwe, okungukuthi, ngesibindi. Ukuze ungagcoki isikhumba sezandla zakho nesikhumba sezinyosi zenkomo, ngaphambi kokuba ugibele, gubungula izandla zakho uphinde uwashaye ngamafutha.
Incazelo yezinkomo
Inkomo idinga ukubisiwa ngesikhathi esisodwa ngezandla zombili. Okokuqala kwakhishwa izinsipho ezimbili zangaphambili, futhi emva kwazo kakade zivele ezimbili. Ibhakede lifakwa phansi ngaphansi komzimba, lingabuye liboshwe ngezinyawo zalo, ukuze lingaguquki ngengozi noma lingabanjwa yinkomo.
Senza ukukhwabanisa:
- Vala izingono ngezandla zombili bese ucindezela ngeminwe yakho yonke. Ibhulashi lihlala limile, kodwa sidonsa iminwe yethu phansi, njengokungathi sihudula ingono.
Nge-ingono kufanele isebenze ubisi, ubambe e-dyke, ungagudli iminwe bese uqonda ingono futhi, phinda isenzo esichazwe. Into esemqoka akukona ukudonsa ama-nipples kanzima futhi ngokuqinile.
- Ngokuvamile imifudlana emibili yokuqala yobisi iyakunqotshwa ngesitsha esihlukile. Ngokwesimo sobisi olukhiqiziwe, kunqunywa ukuthi isilwane sinesifo.
Futhi, ukungcola kuphuma ebisini lokuqala kusuka ezingeni.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi unamathela ekubambeni okunye okunye, lapho uqala ukukhipha izinsipho zangaphambili, bese ubuyela emuva. Ihamba ukusuka komunye kuya komunye lapho imifula yobisi iphelile.
- Ungazihlaziya ngezikhathi ezithile ubude, ukuze izingxenye ezintsha zobisi zizongezwe ezingeni.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uhlaziye ngaphambi kokuba kuqedwe ukukhishwa, bese ubisi luyogeleza.
- Lapho sekuqediwe izinambuzane zokubamba, kubalulekile ukusula owomile, bese ubhebhezela ngamanye amafutha - i-petroleum jelly noma ibhotela. Lokhu kuzokuvikela izingono ekuqhekekeni ngenkathi eshisayo.
Ngaki kangaki okufanele ukukhishwa kwenziwe: wazi kangcono izinketho nemibono ehlukene
Ngokuvame ukumbamba inkomo kwenziwa kathathu ngosuku.
Kodwa-ke, amanye amapulazi lapho izilwane zidlalwa khona ngehora futhi ungasebenzisi noma yikuphi ukudla okungeziwe, ngaphandle kohlaza, ukuze ukondle izinkomo ngokubamba isikhathi esisodwa.
Kodwa lokhu kwenziwa kuphela ngenxa yezizathu zomnotho, futhi ngenxa yokuthi ezimweni ezinjalo, izinkomo ngokuvamile zikhiqiza inani elincane lobisi.
Kodwa-ke, uma inkomo ikwazi ukukhiqiza ubisi obuningi, khona-ke ukukhipha isikhathi esisodwa ngeke kuhambisane naye. Kodwa esikhathini esizayo, imibono kanye ne-milkmaids, kanye nabanye ochwepheshe bahlukana kakhulu.
Abanye bacabanga ukuthi ukugaya kathathu ngosuku kunandisa ukhiqizwa ubisi, abanye banombono wokuthi isibalo sokubilisa asibuthinti inani lobisi olukhiqizwayo.
Mhlawumbe, kungaba ngcono nakakhulu ukuthi uma inkoma iqala ubisi kathathu ngosuku, bese ishintshwe kabili ngosuku, khona-ke uma kunjalo amaconsi obisi azoba ngaphezulu.
Ngakho-ke, le nkinga kumele isetshenziswe ngesisekelo samakhono ayo. Uma kungenzima kuwe futhi uzoba nesikhathi esanele sokubamba isilwane sakho kathathu ngosuku, yenza izikhathi ezintathu.
Uma kusesikhathini semini usumatasa kakhulu, futhi kulula kakhulu ukuthi usebenze ngokusalela ekuseni nakusihlwa - kuzodingeka ukhethe okuphindwe kabili izikhathi zokubamba.
Kuyathakazelisa nokufunda ngezinhlobo zezinkomo zenyama yengulube.
Ingabe kubalulekile ukucabangela isikhathi sokugaya inkomo futhi lokhu kuthinta kanjani ubisi?
Isikhathi sokubamba kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi sibe ngokufanayo.
Okokuqala, ngosizo lwalokhu uyala inkomo yakho, futhi okwesibili, ulungise izinqubo zobisi eziqoqiwe emgqeni.
Iqiniso liwukuthi ubisi oluthe xaxa luhlangana kuwo, ngokuqhubekayo lukhiqizwa kancane. Kodwa emva kokugaya nokuxuba ngesikhathi sokusikhipha kwakhe, izilonda ezincelisayo zenkomo zivuselelwa, futhi ubisi luqala futhi ukukhiqizwa ngokugcwele.
Uma unquma ukubamba isilwane sakho kathathu ngosuku, ke Izikhathi eziphakathi kwe-milkings ezimbili kufanele zibe amahora angaba ngu-8. Okusho ukuthi ukukhwela kufanele kuqale cishe ngo-6: 00 ekuseni, ngo-12: 00 ntambama nango-7: 00 ntambama ebusuku.
Kodwa kabili kule nkathi kunconywa ukwandisa amahora angu-12. Ngakho-ke, uma inkomo ibisiwe ekuseni ngo-6: 00, kusihlwa le nqubo kufanele iqalwe ngo-18: 00. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi ungaboni isikhathi esiphakathi kwe-milkings, kodwa ukunamathela cishe esikhathini esifanayo.
Ngisho noma izinkathi ezicacisiwe kunzima ukulondoloza, ukukhishwa kungenziwa noma ihora ngaphambi kwesikhathi esivamile, noma ihora kamuva. Okusho ukuthi uma ubamba inkomo kathathu ngosuku, isikhathi esincane phakathi kwe-milkings singase sibe yisikhathi samahora angu-7, kanti ubukhulu - 9.
Abaningi bahlanganisa isikhathi sokubamba nokudla kwezinkomo. Eqinisweni, kulula kakhulu, ngoba akudingeki ukuba uye emgodini kaningi, kuqala ukondla bese ubamba inkomo.
Izinkinga nezifo zenkomo ezihlotshaniswa nobubele kanye nezici zobunikazi
Ezinkanjeni kunezifo ezimbili ezivame kakhulu neziyinkinga ezithinta ama-glands amancane futhi zithinte kakhulu izinga lobisi olukhiqizwayo. Ngakho-ke, uma unquma ukugcina inkomo, udinga ukulungele into enjalo.
Iyini i-leukemia eyingozi nokuthi ingaqonda kanjani izimpawu zayo?
Ukwelashwa nge-leukemia Inkomo yakho ingaba ngezindlela eziningi. Ngokuvamile lokho kwenzeka uma izilwane zezilwane zenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene ehlobene nokuqoqwa kwegazi esilwaneni. Kodwa ngaphandle kwegazi, ama-causative agents of leukemia angatholakala nasesimweni, ubisi, kanye no-amniotic fluid (okungukuthi, lesi sifo sidluliselwa kusuka kumama kuya ithole).
Izilwane ezigulayo zibaluleke kakhulu ukukhawulela ukuxhumana nalo lonke umhlambi., ngoba izifo ezichazwe zidluliselwa ngisho nangezinambuzane ezondla igazi. Esinye isici esibi lesi sifo ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukucacisa ukuba khona kwesifo esigabeni sokuqala.
Yebo, futhi azikho izimpawu ezibonakala ngokucacile okwesibili, lesi sifo sinqunywa izinguquko ze-hematological ezenzeka ohlelweni lokujikeleza komzimba.
Njengoba ama-causative agents of leukemia atholakala ebisi, angeke athathwe, ngakho kufanele abiliswe kahle ngaphambi kwalo.
Ngeshwa kodwa i-leukemia ayikwazi ukuphathwa. Isilinganiso esisodwa esibalulekile sokuvimbela ukuhlolwa kwesiguli sezinyanga ezimbili zonyaka wezilwane ngokutholakala kokutheleleka.
Ngakho-ke, uma kunesidingo, ungafunda ngesikhathi esifanele ngesifo futhi usebenzise izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokuzihlukanisa noma ukubhujiswa kwemfuyo.
Ukwelashwa kwesisu: izimpawu, ukuvimbela nokwelashwa kwesifo ezinkomeni?
Lesi sifo singabonakala cishe masinyane ngezingulube ezincelisayo kakhulu zenkomo. Iningi livame ukumnaka lapho ekhishwa.
Izimbangela ze-Mastitis Kungenzeka kube nezici ezilandelayo:
- Izimo ezingasetshenzisiwe zokuboshwa, lapho umbele ungahlanzi kahle noma ungahlanzekile nhlobo ngaphambi kokubamba; uma kungenakho ukuhlala njalo neenkomo.
- Ngesikhathi sehlobo ehlobo ezomile lapho ubisi buya emanzini. Ngokuvame kakhulu ngesikhathi esomile sesikhathi, i-mastitis ibonakala ngenxa yokuthi ayizange iphathwe ngaphambili.
- Ngezifo ze-catarrhal zesilwane, uma kunezinga lokushisa eliphakeme isikhathi eside.
- Ngokubamba okungalungile.
Ngakho-ke, ukuvimbela i-mastitis kungase kube ukudla ngokugcwele, kanye nokuhambisana nazo zonke izindinganiso ezidingekayo zokugcina izinkomo zokugcina izinkomo.
Uma i-mastitis, akukho cala lingasetshenziswa ekusebenziseni ngezixhobo ezikhethekile ezizenzakalelayo.
Ungakwazi ukucacisa isifo sofuba ngamashubhu avela ebisi, pus, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho namamaki agazi. Noma kunjalo, lesi sifo sinesimo esifihliwe, lapho ukutholakala kwayo esilwaneni kunqunywa kuphela ngesisekelo sokuhlola okukhethekile.
Isibonelo, ungakwazi ukwengeza uMastidine wezidakamizwa ngamaconsi ambalwa obisi. Uma kukhona isifo, ubisi luzofana ne-jelly futhi ukwelashwa kwenkomo kufanele kuqalwe ngokushesha.
Ukusebenzisa ngendlela ephumelela kakhulu yama-antibiotics, nakuba kunezinhlobo eziningi zokwelapha zendabuko.
Njengoba i-mastitis ingabangela izinhlobo ezahlukene zamabhaktheriya, kodwa izidakamizwa kufanele nazo zinikezwe ngabanye. Ukunquma ukuthi yimaphi ama-antibiotic ayosebenza, kuyadingeka unike ubisi lweenkomo yakho ukuhlaziywa ku-laboratory ekhethekile yezilwane.
Ochwepheshe baqinisekile ukukukwazisa ukuthi isilwane singasiphulukisa ngempela. Kungenzeka ukwelapha inkomo ngaphandle kwezilwane zezilwane, kuphela ngokuthola imiyalelo eningiliziwe evela kuye.
Izindlela nezimfihlo zokuthuthukisa ubisi
- Ubisi lobisi olukhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokubamba ngokuqondile kuxhomeke endleleni nokuthi inkomo idla ngayo nokuthi yini. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba unake lesi sici ngesikhathi sekhanda elomile nasezinyangeni ezintathu zokuqala emva kokuqeda.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ukudla okuhlanganiswe isilwane kunika amandla amaningi angakwazi ukuwuthwa kalula umzimba, kusuka ku-carbon, vitamin and mineral substances, amafutha namaprotheni.
Ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kokudla okuphakeme kakhulu kulezi zikhathi, kubalulekile ukunikeza izinkomo ezihlukahlukene zamaminerali nezithako zevithamini.
- Sesivele sibalule ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukufeza ukuqeqeshwa kokuqala ngaphambi kokugubha. Ukuzibulala nokunakekelwa kwenkomo kuthinta inani lobisi olukhiqizwayo.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi inkomo iphilile. Kanti futhi, akunjalo akudingekile ukugxilisa isilwane ngokucindezeleka, ngoba kusuka kulowo mkhiqizo ubisi ingawa ngezinye izikhathi.
Ikhwalithi yobisi: ukuxoxa ngezinto eziphathekayo ezinhle nezingahle?
Ukwakhiwa kanye nezakhiwo zobisi kungashintsha kaningi, futhi ngeke njalo kubonise into embi.
Isibonelo, izici zokuhlukahluka kanye nezinguquko zingafakwa:
- Ukuzalwa kwenkomo, kanye nobudala bakhe. Kukhona izinhlobo eziningi zobisi ezihlinzeka ngobisi obuningi be-fat fat. Njengoba uneminyaka yobudala, ubunikazi bokukhiqiza kanye nezinkomba zekhwalithi kwehla.
- Isikhathi sokulahlwa lapho isilwane sitholakala khona.
- Izici zokudla kwenkomo, kanye nokugcinwa kwayo.
- Izinga lomkhiqizo.
- Izici nokujwayela kokubamba.
Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokulahlwa, okungukuthi, izinsuku ezingu-300, ubisi lwenkomo efanayo lungashintsha izindawo zalo izikhathi ezintathu. Ngokuyinhloko, ngemuva kokukhipha, asiwamukeli ubisi, kodwa i-colostrum, eshiya umbele izinsuku zokuqala ezingu-5-7.
Ngesikhathi eside kunazo zonke, sithola ubisi oluvamile, okuyinto ezinsukwini ezingu-10-15 ngaphambi kokukhansela kufakwa esikhundleni sokukhula okudala, ukunambitheka okubabayo.
Esinye isici esibaluleke kakhulu sobuni lwezinkomo yikho okuqukethwe kwayo. Namuhla, ochwepheshe babiza umgomo obaluleke kakhulu ekubukeni kwamafutha aphezulu ebisi, inani lamaprotheni ukuthi inkabi ithola ngokudla.
Futhi, okuqukethwe kwe-fat kuyakhula ngenkathi yenkomo, nakuba emva kweminyaka engu-6 kancane kancane iqala ukwehla.
Futhi, ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali okwakhiwa ubisi kuvame ukufaka okuqukethwe kokushukela ubisi. Ukunambitheka ubisi ngokuqondile kuxhomeke kule nxenye. Noma kunjalo, akunakwenzeka ukuthonya ushintsho lwaso, kusukela ubisi ushukela luhlale luzingeni elifanayo Kungakhathaliseki inani leminyaka yokukhwabanisa.
Ngokuphathelene nokudla kwenkomo, lapho uzomnika kakhulu ukudla okuqukethe amaprotheni, ubisi olunamafutha luyoba. Amaprotheni, lawo amaprotheni, ayophinde afinyelele ekubunjeni ubisi. Ukondla okunjalo kungandisa ukondla ubisi, ukhulise ngo-10%.
