Ukukhethwa kanye nemithetho yokuqinisekisa: ukuthi ungagcina kanjani amaqanda okufakelwa ukukhushulwa ukuze uzalise inzalo enenkukhu enempilo?

Ezinkhukhu zasekhaya kukhona inqwaba ye "imfucumfucu". Ukukhethwa okungalungile kokufakelwa ukushayela nokuphulwa kwemithetho yokugcina kuzosithinta kakhulu inqubo. Ukuze izinkukhu zibe nempilo, isampuli ngayinye ehloselwe ukufakwa kwe-incubator kuzodingeka ihlolwe. Ama-sampuli ahamba phambili kuphela akhethiwe, kuphela ngendlela enjalo yebhizinisi ongathola ngayo umphumela omuhle.

Zingaki izinsuku futhi ngingagcina kanjani?

Amaqanda ezinkukhu azigcinwa izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-5. Kodwa kaningi ngokuvamile inani elidingekile alikwazi ukuqoqwa, futhi akusizi ukuthumela ibhegi elincane ku-incubator ngokwezomnotho. Kodwa ukugcina isikhathi eside kunesikhathi esibekiwe nakho kuyiphutha, ngoba ukungaziphathi kahle kunciphisa kakhulu.

Amaqanda okukhukhulwa amaqanda ngokushesha alahlekelwa inani lawo. Kukhona ukwehla kwamanzi emaprotheni nase-yolk. Ukulahlekelwa akukwazi ukubuyiselwa. Amaqanda alahlekelwa izakhiwo zawo eziwusizo zokuqala. Lokhu kubangela ukuwohloka kokuthuthukiswa kombungu. Ngakho-ke, isikhathi sokugcina sibalulekile.

Isikhathi esiphakathi kokubhujiswa nokufakwa kwi-incubator kufanele kube mfushane. Ngakho amathuba amaningi okuzalela inkukhu egcwele.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokugcina amaqanda ezinkukhu, ungathola lapha.

Iziphi amasampula ezifanele ukufakwa ngaphakathi?

Ukufinyelela umphumela omuhle kudinga ukulawula okuqondile kwinqubo yokukhetha. Amaqanda kumele ahlangabezane nemigomo ethile.

• Imisa nokuma. Amasampuli amakhulu ayifanelekile. Isisindo esihle kakhulu cishe amagremu angu-50-75. Ngokuqhathanisa ngokweqile, kukhona amathuba amakhulu okuthuthukiswa kwezikhupha ezimbili. Ngezibonelo ezinjalo zokuphambuka azifanelekile.
• Shell. Igobolondo kufanele ibe bushelelezi, ayikho imifantu kanye namazinyo. Ukuba khona kwamabala ezinemibala egobolondo kubonisa ukubonakala kokubola. Kuvinjelwe ukusebenzisa amaqanda angcolile, futhi ukuhlanza akuthandeki. Lokhu kubangelwa ingozi yokulimala kwisendlalelo sokuvikela.
• Yolk. Kumele kube mahhala kunoma yiziphi izinhlayiya namabala. Kufanele kube phakathi kweqanda.
• Ikamelo lomoya. Ngisho ngesikhathi sokujikeleza, kufanele ihlale engxenyeni enkulu kunazo zonke, hhayi ukunamathela ezindongeni. Ububanzi bayo abufanele bude ngaphezu kwe-15 mm, futhi ubukhulu obuyi-2 mm.

Ukuphela kwezinto ezihambisana nalezi zindlela kuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwamasampuli okufakwa ekufakweni.

Ukuqoqwa nokulungiselela ithebhu ekhaya

1. Amaqanda aqoqiwe athathwa ukuze athengiswe.. Amasampuli angaphezulu noma abandayo kakhulu awasetshenziswanga. Amaqanda athathwa ngesikhathi esifanele azokwandisa umkhiqizo we hen. Uma kunamaqanda amaningi esidlekeni, khona-ke kuyoba ngaphansi kokubeka kwabo. Ngakho-ke, kuzogxila ekusenikeni.
2. Kunconywa ukukhetha ngisho namakhophi afudumele, futhi angenayo i-uncooled.. Okusho ukuthi, babuthana okungenani kabili ngosuku. Uma kwenzeka ukushisa noma iqhwa elikhulu - emva kwamahora amathathu. Ama-sampuli akhethiwe ahlelwe emathreyini anezikhwama ze-foam. Zivikela ngokumelene nemifantu neminye umonakalo.
3. Uma kwakukhona ukuhamba okude, amaqanda adinga ukuphumula.. Futhi emva kokuphela kwamahora angu-10 okuphumula, ahlelwe ngamatayipi (ngokuqondile). Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi amaqanda ajika kabili ngosuku.
4. Ngaphambi kokufaka ku-incubator, amaqanda alethwa kuma-degree angu-22.. Ukufeza lokhu, bangabekwa ngaphansi kwesibani se-quartz. Umthombo wokuchayeka kufanele ube ngaphansi kwesigamu samamitha amaqanda, futhi isikhathi sokuchayeka kufanele sibe ngehora.

Imininingwane eminingi mayelana nenqubo yokufaka amaqanda ezinkukhu ekhaya ngokufaka amaqanda ezinkukhu angatholakala lapha, futhi nolwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nobuchwepheshe bokuzalanisa izinkukhu zokukhiqiza futhi yikuphi ukushisa kokufakelwa kwamaqanda ezinkukhu kungatholakala kule ndaba.

Indlela yokudala imvelo edingekayo?

• Ekamelweni elenzelwe isitoreji, kufanele kube khona umoya omuhle, futhi izinga lokushisa akufanele lidlule ama-12 degrees. Ama-spikes okushisa kufanele agwenywe, ngaphandle kwalokho agcwalise amafomu egobolondo. Iholela ekusakazeni kwezincane ezincane eziyingozi.
• Kuyadingeka ukuqeda iphunga elibukhali endlini yokugcina impahla, njengoba amaqanda azibamba kahle, naphezu kwegobolondo.
• Okuhlelekile nakho akuthandeki. Ukunyakaza okusheshayo kwemoya kuyasheshisa ukukhuphuka komswakama.

Imininingwane eminingi mayelana nendlela yokufakelwa kwamaqanda ezinkukhu ingatholakala lapha.

Isheke sokuqinisekisa

Amaqanda kuphela asuka enkukhu enempilo ahlelwe esitokisini ukuze kungabikho ngisho nesifo sesifo esithathelwanayo.

1. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukubonakala kweqanda. Ukujikeleza noma ukude akufanelekile kumabhukimakhi, njengoba izinhlobo ezinjalo zikhuluma ngezimo ezingavamile. Izinkukhu ezigulayo ziyazisuka kuzo. Amasampula anegobolondo elibi noma ngokuchoboza ahlelwe eceleni. I-standard iyiqanda elihlanzekile, eliphethe igobolondo elinomfanekiso nombala.
2. Khona-ke, ukuhlolwa nge-endoscope. Ifana nesando ngesibani sokukhanya. Le divayisi inqunywa indawo ye-cylinder yomoya, ehlinzeka nge-oxygen embryo. Leli kamelo litholakala engxenyeni ecacile yeqanda, futhi ububanzi abufanele kube ngaphezu kuka-1.5 cm. Uma usayizi lukhulu, iqanda labhujiswa esikhathini eside esidlule, okuzokwenza ukuthi kuthinteke ukuhlukumeza.

   I-yolk kumele ibe phakathi nendawo, futhi ibuye yahlanza izinkomba. Ukuhamba kwayo okuncane kuvunyelwe. Uma isikhungo siphelile noma izikhupha ezimbili, amaqanda anqatshelwe.

3. Ngemuva kwesonto ku-incubator, amaqanda aphinde ahlolwe nge-ovoscope.. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ingane kufanele ibe nesistimu yokujikeleza kanye nenhliziyo. Uma ilahlekile, iqanda lisuswa ku-incubator.

   Uma ususelwe ngesikhunta, izoboniswa ngokuskena okuphindaphindiwe. Ngendlela, ngosuku lwesi-11 isheke lesithathu liphinde lenziwe. Ngalesi sikhathi, konke kufanele kwenziwe.

Kubalulekile! Awukwazi ukusula amaqanda futhi uhlanza ukuhlunga. Le filimu ye-nadkorlupnaya idlala indima yokuzivikela, enezinto ezinama-bactericidal.

Ukuhambisana kahle nemibandela yokukhethwa kanye nokugcinwa kwamaqanda okuqhaqhazela kuvumela ukuhlukunyezwa okungu-100%. Inzalo iyoba nempilo enhle. Kodwa akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi umshini ophelele kakhulu ngeke uphathe ukunakekelwa komuntu.

Futhi, umfundi angase abe nolwazi oluwusizo hhayi kuphela mayelana nokufakelwa kwamaqanda, kodwa nokuthi yini impilo yeshalofu yamaqanda aluhlaza ekhaya lokushisa kwamahhala ngokusho kwe-SanPiN.