Lapho kuqala isizini sasehlobo esilandelayo kubalimi kuba umbuzo ophuthumayo, hlobo luni lwetamatisi lokutshala? Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu, ziyakhula, zihlaziye futhi ziphikisana nezifo. Futhi lo utamatisi ubizwa ngokuthi isimangaliso saseSiberia.
Esihlokweni sethu, siyajabula ukukunikeza incazelo ephelele yalezi ezihlukahlukene, ukukujwayela ngezici zobunjiniyela bezolimo kanye nezici eziyisisekelo.
Isitamatisi isimangaliso saseSiberia: incazelo yezihlukahlukene
Isihlahla sikhulu kakhulu 130-160 amasentimitha. Uhlobo lwe-Tomato luhlobo oluphakathi, kusukela ekufakeleni ukufakelwa ekubukeni kwesithelo sokuqala, kudlule izinsuku ezingu-90-105. Isihlahla yisisindo, esinganqunywanga. Inokuphikisa okuhle eziningana zezifo zika utamatisi.. Kufanelekile ukukhula ezimweni zokushisa nasezindaweni ezivulekile.
Umbala wezithelo ezivuthiwe ubomvu. Ukuma kwezitamatisi elliptical. Isilinganiso sesisindo sesisindo singama-150-200 amagremu. I-pulp isisindo futhi sinomzimba. Inani lamakamelo 5-7, okuqukethwe okuqinile kuya ku-6%. Izithelo ezivuthiwe zigcinwe kahle futhi zithwala ukuhamba ngezindawo ezide..
I-Siberian Miracle yamatamatisi yatholwa ochwepheshe baseRussia, futhi yabhaliswa ngo-2006. Cishe ngokushesha wathola ukuqashelwa kwabalimi nabalimi abaqeqeshiwe ngekhwalithi yabo "emangalisayo". Kungenzeka ukuthi ukhule lezi zinhlobonhlobo zezamatamatisi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo kuzo zonke izingxenye zezulu zaseRussia. Emhlabathini ovulekile kufanelekile ezindaweni eziseningizimu, njengeKrasnodar Territory, esifundeni saseRostov noma eNyakatho Caucasus.
Izici
Izithelo zalokhu eziphawulekayo kuzo zonke izici izinhlobo eziningi zokwenza ukudla okusemathinini. Kufanelekile ukwenza ama-juice nama-tomato ama-pastes. Futhi okuhle kuyoba okusha.
Uma udala izimo ezinhle, lolu hlobo lwezotamatisi luzoletha isivuno esihle, kokubili emhlabathini ovulekile nasendaweni yokugcina izithombo. Ngesihlahla esisodwa ungakhuphuka kumakhilogremu angu-4-6, futhi kusuka esigcawini. amamitha kuya ku-14-10 kilogram.
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zika utamatisi zibhekwa:
- ukuvuthwa okuvumelana kwezithelo;
- izindawo ezinhle kakhulu zomkhiqizo;
- ukumelana nezifo ezinkulu;
- isivuno esihle;
- ukuhambisana nokusetshenziswa kwezitshalo.
Phakathi kokungaphumeleli kwalolu hlobo, abalimi bayiqaphele ukuqonda kwawo ukuchichima.
Ukulima kanye nezici ezihlukahlukene
Abanini bezandla balinganisa ukuphikisana kwawo ekushintsheni okungazelelwe kokushisa nezinye izimo ezimbi kakhulu. Abalimi abalima lezi zinhlobonhlobo ngobuningi baligubha impilo yabo yokulala, kanye nobukhulu bezithelo, okuyivumela ukuba kwenziwe i-canning ngokuphelele. Izitshalo zalolu hlobo zidinga izihlahla ukuze zenze kahle isihlahla, zenze 2-3 iziqu. Le nqubo ikwandisa isivuno. Esigabeni sokuthuthukiswa kwesihlahla, isitshalo sidinga ukugqoka okusebenzayo okuqukethe i-potassium ne-phosphorus.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izitamatisi zesibindi zaseSiberia, nakuba ziphikisana nezifo, zingasathinteka yi-fomoses.
Ukuqeda lesi sifo, kubalulekile ukususa izithelo ezithintekile, kanti izihlahla zizophathwa ngezidakamizwa "iKhom" futhi zinciphise inani lemanyolo ye-nitrogen futhi zinciphise ukuchelela ngokuhambisa umoya wokushisa uma isitshalo sisekuhlaleni.
Ukwehla okumanzi yisinye isifo esingathinta lezi ezihlukahlukene. Imithi "Antracol", "Consento" ne "Tattu" isetshenziselwa ngokumelene nayo. Kusuka ezinambuzaneni ezinonya kungathinteka yi-mite ekhuni. Ngokumelene naye, isitha, sebenzisa umuthi "Bison".
Uma lesi sitshalo sisebusweni obamba ukushisa, cishe cishe kunqotshwa i-whitefly ebamba ukushisa, isidakamizwa esithi "i-Confidor" sisetshenziswa ngokumelene nayo.
Bheka futhi: amakhemikhali okulwa ne-Colorado i-potato beetle: i-Aktara, i-Corado, i-Regent, i-Commodore, i-Prestige, i-Lightning, i-Tanrek, i-Apache, i-Taboo.
Izinhlobonhlobo zika utamatisi isimangaliso saseSiberia ekunakekeleni akunzima, kufanelekile kokubili abaqalayo nabaqeqeshi. Inhlanhla ekutheni utamatisi okhulayo nokuvuna okukhulu.
