I-Hydrangea (noma i-hydrangia yangaphakathi) iyimbali enhle ehambisana ngokumangalisayo kunoma yikuphi ukuklama kwezwe. Kodwa ama-hydrangea nawo angakhula efasiteleni lakho ebhodweni ekhaya. Izimbali ezinjenge-sphere ngokuqinisekile ziyoba nethonya elizuzisa emoyeni wakho nasemkhathini endlini. I-hydrangea ikamelo elihlala njalo iminyaka eminingi, amaqabunga alo anamaqanda afana no-15 cm. Izimbali zinkulu, nxazonke, ububanzi bufinyelela ku-35 cm. Ekhaya, zingakhula zifike emitha. Umbala we-hydrangea ubumhlophe, obomvana, okwesibhakabhaka, kodwa kukhona nezinguquko zombala ze-hybrid ezihlukile - eziluhlaza, ezibomvu.
Izwe lakuleli sitshalo enhle yi-Azores, ngakho kuzothatha ukushisa nokunswakama okuningi lapho ukhula i-hydrangia. Igumbi le-hydrangea lihlukile ngokulingana ngobukhulu kusukela emgwaqeni, kodwa ngokunakekelwa okusemandleni nekhwalithi eliphezulu, ungathola izindawo ezinhle kakhulu zombala.
Kungenzeka yini ukuba ukhule i-hydrangea ekhaya?
Kunombono wokuthi kunzima kakhulu ukunakekela nokukhula i-hydrangea ekhaya, kodwa akunjalo. Udinga nje ukulandela imithetho ethile yokunakekela le mbali. Uma kuphela amandla angenakuqedwa, khona-ke indlela imbali ebhodweni ifanele ngayo umzamo kanye nekhono elihilelekile.
Uyazi?Umbala we-hydrangea awuxhomeke kuphela kohlobo lwawo, kodwa futhi ku-acidity yenhlabathi.
Yini i-hydrangea, ukukhanya nokushisa okufana na?
Igumbi le-hydrangea alifani neze ne-ally yalo, ingadi ye-hydrangea. Ungesabi ukukhula isitshalo esihle kangaka, akunzima. Ukunakekela i-hydrangea, ekhula ebhodweni, akufani neze nokukhathalela ukulima kweso simila.
U-Hortensia uyinhlangano enkulu yokukhanya, kodwa ezinsukwini ezishisayo zasehlobo kungcono ukungabi ngaphezu kwelanga, kodwa ukuhambisa imbali endaweni ephakeme kakhulu. I-penumbra ekhanyisiwe iphelele kuye. Kodwa ekupheleni kwebusika, lapho amaqabunga eqala ukubopha, faka i-hydrangea endaweni enelanga kakhulu. U-Hydrangia uthanda induduzo. Ukushisa okunamandla ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni kwayo kungama-20 ° C.
I-hydrangea inesikhathi esibi kakhulu lapho amaqabunga ayo ewa, futhi iqala ukubuyela emifuleni elandelayo. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, udinga ukubeka i-flowerpot endaweni epholile (+ 7-10 ° C) ngaphambi kokufihleka kokuqala.Khona-ke udinga ukuyibuyisela endaweni yayo evamile. Kanti futhi i-hydrangea ayikamukeli ama-drafts nezinguquko zokushisa.
Kubalulekile!Uma ungahambisani nemibandela yokunakekelwa kwe-hydrangea ngenkathi elele, khona-ke iyoqhakaza kuphela emva konyaka.
Indlela yokutshala nokuthi nini ukwenza ukufakelwa kwembali
Izihlahla ezivuthiwe zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukutshala ama-hydrangeas, ngoba ukusakazwa kwenzalo akuthandwa kakhulu (isikhathi eside, kunzima), lolu hlobo lokutshala lungasetshenziswa uma izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezitshalo zingavamile futhi zingavamile. I-Cuttings ikhethiwe kusuka emahlathini ase-basal esitshalo somdala. Kufanele abe namaqabunga, kodwa angaqali.
Ukukhethwa kweGround, ukulungiselela isithombo
Uma ukhetha inhlabathi yokutshala i-hydrangea, kufanele ucabange umbala wayo. Uma lesi sitshalo sinezimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, sithatha inhlabathi ecwebezelayo, uma i-pink noma imhlophe - udinga inhlabathi nge-acidity ephansi.
Ungalungisa inhlabathi ngokwakho noma ukhethe kwisitolo esikhethekile. Indlela elula futhi elula kunazo zonke emhlabeni wanamuhla ukuthenga inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo esitolo sembali. Isibonelo, inhlabathi efanele: "Azalea", "Begonia", ungacela iseluleko kumthengisi. Ukwenza umhlabathi ngokwakho, uzodinga umhlabathi we-turfy kanye neqabunga - izingxenye ezintathu, isihlabathi - amahora amabili ne-peat - ingxenye engu-1. Lokhu kuzokwenza umxube omuhle we-hydrangea yakho.
Imithetho yokutshala, indlela yokukhetha ibhodlela lembali
Ukuze utshale isitshalo, uzodinga ukusika ongayinquma ehlathini elivuthiwe. Kufanele itshalwe ebhodweni ngo-10 cm ububanzi. Awukwazi ukutshala isitshalo ebhodweni elikhulu ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngoba ukukhula okusebenzayo kwezimpande namahlamvu aluhlaza kuzoqala, kodwa izimbali ngeke zivele zivele.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Ngokungafani ne-hydrangea engadini, i-home blooms kuphela ngonyaka wesibili ngemva kokutshala.
Uma udinga ukufakelwa kwesitshalo, nokuthi ungayenza kanjani
Njengesihlahla sesitshalo, i-hydrangea idinga ukufakwa kabusha njalo. Njengomthetho, i-hydrangea ifakwa njalo ngonyaka, njengoba umhlaba usuphelile futhi awuvumeli isitshalo sikhule futhi sondle ngokujwayelekile. Ngokufakelwa okusha kwesitshalo udinga ukwandisa ububanzi obhodweni ngo 2-3 cm.
Kubalulekile! Uma ukufakelwa kabusha akudingeki ukhohlwe mayelana nomsele.
Ukuze ufake kabusha i-hydrangea, uzodinga i-polyethylene noma iphephandaba. Kuzo ubeka ibhodlela ngembali futhi ngobumnene, uthatha isisekelo, ugobise ibhodlela bese ususa i-hydrangea emhlabathini. Emgodini omusha olungiselelwe, sigcwalisa amanzi nge-3-4 cm, siwugcwalise ngenhlabathi ibe yingxenye, uphonsa i-hydrangea uphinde ufafaze ngenhlabathi ezimpandeni.
Kubalulekile! Awukwazi ukulala i-hydrangea ehlongozwayo ngaphezu kwezinga elijwayelekile (njengalokhu ebhodweni elidlule).
Emva kokufakelwa isitshalo, sifaka i-hydrangea ngamanzi, futhi ukuchelela okugcwele kungenziwa ngosuku olulandelayo. Isikhathi esifanele sokufakelwa kabusha kusentwasahlobo.
Uma lesi sitshalo sifinyelela usayizi obunjalo kangangokuthi awusakwazi ukuthola imbiza, bese uqhuba inqubo yokuhlukanisa nokuvuselelwa.
Ukunisela nokondla i-hydrangia
Izinkanyezi zokunisela
Uyazi kakade kahle ukuthi i-hydrangea iyimbali yamanzi. Ngempelasonto udinga ukuphuza kuze kufike ilitha lamanzi ahlanzekile. Kulesi simo, amanzi kufanele athambile, ngoba i-lime emanzini ingaholela ku-chlorosis yamagqabi.
Inketho ekahle kungaba yimvula yamanzi, kepha edolobheni kunzima ukuqoqa inani elidingekayo. Ngakho-ke, ukuchelela amanzi, kuyadingeka ukuhlunga noma wengeze ijusi kalamula noma uviniga.
Uma usesaba uketshezi lwe-chlorosis emaqabunga asitshalo, bese ufaka ama-salt salts emhlabathini, lolu hlobo lwenhlanganisela lungatholakala kunoma iyiphi i-flower shop.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Ngesikhathi sokukhulafuthi izimbaliizitshalo zidinga ukuchelela okuningi, kodwa ebusika cishe ziyeka.
Indlela yokudla kahle izitshalo
Lesi sitshalo phakathi nenkathi yokukhula futhi, ikakhulukazi lapho kuvela amaqabunga nezimbali kuqala, akudingi kuphela ukuchelela okuvamile, kodwa futhi nomanyolo. Njalo emasontweni amabili udinga ukuphuza umanyolo omningi we-hydrangea ukugcina amandla embali ekhulayo. Hlanganisa umanyolo owomileyo ngamanzi ahlelwe kahle (2 g ngalinye ilitha lamanzi) bese uwuthululela ngaphansi kwempande ngalesi sixazululo, uzama ukuwa amaqabunga nezimbali.
Ebusika, kunconywa ukuba njalo uchithe lesi sitshalo esilalele ngalesi sigaba ukuze kuthuthukiswe umphumela wokuvusa kanye nobuhle bezimbali ezizayo.
Ukunakekela i-hydrangea ekhaya, indlela yokwenza izihlahla
Ukunakekela i-hydrangea akukhawulelanga ekutheni nasekukhenizeni. Indlela yokunakekela i-hydrangea eyenziwe ngokwenzayo ekhula ebhodweni, usuvele uyayazi, kodwa Kukhona esinye isikhukhula esikhulu - izihlahla zokusika izihlahla. Ukuze uthole imbali, kubalulekile ukukhula nokuvuselela. Ukunciphisa kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo yokuvuselelwa okunjalo. Kumele kube yingxenye ehlala njalo yokunakekelwa, hhayi nje nge-hydrangea, kodwa nakwezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo. Ukudubula i-hydrangea kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Ukusika izihlahla kungabhekwa njengokuvimbela, njengoba kukuvumela ukuba ususe amahlumela abuthakathaka futhi usebenzise indlela enamandla futhi ehlala isikhathi eside. Ungabuye ufinyelele amahlumela asinde isikhathi eside futhi manje aphazamise ukukhula kwesitshalo. Izimbali, ezinika i-hydrangea, njenge-cuttings, namaqabunga, zidinga izihlahla, nazo zidinga ukunakekelwa.
I-pruning yesibili ye-hydrangea yenziwa ekwindla, emva kokuqhakaza kokugcina. Kucatshangwa ukuthi i-ambitious, ngoba cishe wonke amahlumela ahlukaniswa ngaphandle kwalabo abaqine kakhulu nabahola phambili. Udinga ukusika phezulu kwesitshalo ukuze uqhubeke ukhula amahlumela engeziwe bese udala isihlahla.
Ukukhulisa isitshalo, kumele sicabange ngezinambuzane, izifo kanye neminye imiphumela eyingozi. Izitshalo zezindlu, ngokungafani nezitshalo zensimu, azitholakali kakhulu ezincane ze-pathogenic nezinhlobo eziphilayo, kodwa nazo zingathinteka.
I-Hydrangia ayinjalo. Izinto ezihlukahlukene zingathinta impilo yakhe:
- amaqabunga aphuzi - hlola i-asidi yenhlabathi, kungenzeka ukuthi yehlile;
- waqala ukumisa amathiphu amaqabunga - omile ekamelweni futhi hhayi umswakama okwanele we-hydrangea (izindawo ezibomvu nazo zingavela);
- uma kunamabala alula emaqabunga - ukukhanya kwelanga ngaphezulu, udinga ukuhlela kabusha isithunzi;
- uma ubona lokho i-hydrangea yayeka ukukhulakhona-ke kudinga ukondliwa ngamaminerali amaminerali nama-organic;
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-hydrangea
Izinketho ezihle futhi ezilula zokuzalanisa i-hydrangea ukusika nokuhlukanisa isihlahla saso.
Cuttings
Ukusika kungendlela esheshayo futhi elula yokuthola isitshalo esihle kakhulu esizayo.
Lokhu kulula ukukwenza: uthathe ummese obukhali kakhulu, uthathe isiqu (kufika ku-10 cm). Udinga ukuphatha lokhu ukusika nge-pre-wathelwa izimpande zokwakha stimulator. Sithatha ibhodlela, elizoba ikhaya lesitshalo sesikhathi esizayo, sizithelela kulo 2/3 enhlanganisweni ekhethekile yomhlabathi bese sihlwanyela ukusika kuyo ukuze ibambe ngokuqinile.
Sifaka le mibhodwe ngesibambo endaweni lapho ilanga eliqondile lingeke liwe khona (ngaphandle kwezinyanga zasebusika). Imbali yesikhathi esizayo kufanele ifakwe ngesixazululo esilula se-potassium permanganate. Izinyanga ezihle kakhulu zokutshala ama-cuttings ziyiJanuwari-Febhuwari. Kule ndlela ehlukile yentuthuko, ngokuwa uzoba nesihlahla sama-4-5 amahlumela. Uma unquma ukutshala ama cuttings entwasahlobo, ngokuwa amahlumela azokhula kakhulu, futhi azoba buthakathaka.
Uhlukanisa isihlahla
Inqubo elula, futhi umphumela wayo kuncike ekunemba komlimi wensimu kanye nobukhulu behlathi. U-Hydrangia ubekezelela lolu hlobo lokungenelela.
Siqala inqubo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla sekwephuzile, kodwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokulala. Okokuqala, udinga ukususa ngokucophelela isitshalo ebhodweni. Bese uyibeka ephephandabeni noma e-oilcloth. Futhi siqala ukuhlukanisa ngokucophelela impande ukuze bahlale ehlathini ngalinye lokukhula, elizokwenza amahlumela amasha. Kubalulekile futhi ukusika ama-cuttings, ushiye ama-3-5 efihlekile kuwo.
Sihlela lezi zingxenye ezimbizeni ezihlukene, futhi ngekwindla bazoziqeda ngokuphelele. Uma uhlanganyela isitshalo ekwindla, ulinde izimbali entwasahlobo.
Konke okudingeka ukwazi ngekamelo le-hydrangea futhi ungesabi ukulikhula, ufundile. I-Hortensia iyimbali enhle kuzo zonke izici. Kuyafaneleka kokubili ochwepheshe futhi abathanda ubuhle. Uma ulandela yonke imithetho yokunakekela le mbali, ungakhohlwa ngokuphuza, khona-ke kuyohlale kube nezimbali ezikhanyayo endlini yakho. Konke okuhle kakhulu!
