Amajuba angenye yezinyoni ezimangalisayo futhi ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni wethu. Ezweni kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinyoni ezinhle, ezingafani nombala wezintambo, ukubonakala okujwayelekile, izimfanelo zezindiza. Esihlokweni sethu, sizogxila emajuba angavamile adalwe ngemvelo.
Izinhlobo zamajuba
Ukuthuthukisa izindawo ezintsha, abaseYurophu bathuthele nabo bonke okuhle, kuhlanganise nezilwane zasekhaya. Ngakho amajuba asakazeka emhlabeni wonke. Kunezinhlobo ezine zezinyoni: iposi, indiza, inyama nokuhlobisa. Cabangela ngamunye ngokuningiliziwe okwengeziwe.
Ukuthunyelwa
Ngaphambilini, lezi zinyoni zazisetshenziswa njengendlela yokuxhumana. Amajuba e-mail anekhono elingavamile ngempela lokuhamba nokushayela okusheshayo.
Thola ukuthi i-pigeon mail yasetshenziswa kanjani ngaphambili.
Zingafinyelela ngesivinini esingama-80 km / h. Ukuma okuhle kakhulu emkhathini, ikhono lokuthola kalula indlela ebuyela emuva, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubukhulu bebanga, kuyisici esiyifa. 
Indiza
Lezi zinhlobo zinebuhle obukhethekile bendiza. Sinesitayela sabo siqu sokuthi "umdanso womoya".
Yonke inqola yezindiza ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo:
- high-flying - bayakwazi ukuhamba kuze kufike emahoreni angu-15, futhi ekuphakameni okunjalo kangangokuthi abakubonakali emhlabathini;
- ukulwa - ukuhamba phansi, ngesikhathi sokushayela indiza phezu kwekhanda nomsila;
- i-roller - indlela ehlukile yokuguqula iphiko, njengokungathi ukugoqa isikrini.
Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde ngezifo ongazithola kumajuba, ukuthi ungathola kanjani ubulili bejuba, yini ukulinda kwamajuba endle nasekhaya, ukuthi ungayinciphisa kanjani amajuba kusukela ebhodini, lapho ungabona khona amajuba amantombazane.
Ukuhlobisa
Lezi zizwe zibonakala ngokungajwayelekile futhi kunezinhlobonhlobo zombala ogqamile: kusuka eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuya eluhlaza futhi obomvu obomvu. 
Izinyoni ezihlobisayo azizithobeki futhi zingagcinwa ngisho nasezindizayini zasendlini. Lezi zinyoni zisetshenziselwa imishado, ngesikhathi se-circus kanye nemidlalo yezemidlalo.
Inyama
Ezikhathini zasendulo, amajuba ahlukaniswa nje ngokudla. Lezi zinyoni zazihanjiswa etafuleni lombuso eRoma lasendulo. Zonke zinemifantu eyingqayizivele, kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke bayayithanda inyama yabo enomnandi, lapho balungisa khona izitsha ezibucayi kakhulu.
Zijwayele ngemibono yezinyamazane ezidumile kakhulu, kanye namacebiso ekuzaleni kwabo.I-Pigeon inyama inezakhiwo ezikhethekile zokudla: iqukethe inani elikhulu lamaprotheni, lilahlwa kalula futhi linconywa ukuvimbela izifo eziningi. Iqukethe amavithamini A, B, PP, kanye nezici zokulandelela: i-calcium, i-phosphorus, i-sodium, i-potassium, i-iron, i-magnesium, i-zinc nezinye izinto eziwusizo emzimbeni.
Phakathi neminyaka yempi, inhlanzi ilondoloze abantu besuka ekulameni. Ukudla kufanelekile amajuba amancane eminyakeni emihlanu. Ngalesi sikhathi, amaphuphu athola isisindo esifisekayo, futhi izidumbu zilula ukusebenza.Uyazi? AmaSulumane anenjuba - inyoni engcwele. Babaphatha ngenhlonipho futhi bangabulali.
Amajuba ayishumi angavamile kakhulu
Kukhona izinhlobo eziningi ezimangalisayo zamajuba emhlabeni. Inhle kakhulu kunazo zonke iqhaza emincintiswaneni yezinyoni. Ake sibuke imibono yokuqala kanye nenhle ephakathi kweyishumi engavamile kakhulu.
Iminwe
Into engavamile kunazo zonke i-pigeon enamanzi - le nyoni engavamile ihlala emhlambini encane noma emibhangqwaneni ehlathini eziqhingini ezingahlali khona zaseMalaysia, eCambodia, eThailand, e-Indonesia nasePhilippines. 
Ubude bomzimba wenyoni endala bungaba ngu-40 cm. Uhlukaniswa umgexo we-emerald ozungeza entanyeni yamaphiko amakhulu. Umsila umhlophe. Ama-Paws abomvu.
Inyoni inemilenze enamandla, imilenze. Amajuba ngokuvamile ahamba emhlabathini futhi ahambe amabanga amade efuna ukudla. Bondla amajikijolo, izithelo, imbewu ehlukahlukene nezinambuzane ezincane. Isisu senyoni sikwazi ukugaya amantongomane anzima ngegobolondo. Zihamba ezinqabile kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphandle kokudla, ijuba lingaphila cishe amasonto amabili, kodwa ngaphandle kwamanzi lizofa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.
Izinyoni zakha imibhangqwana eshadile kanye kanye nokuphila. Ukuze indawo yokuhlala ikhethe izindawo ezingenakwenzeka phakathi kwehlathi. Abazali babeka iqanda elibekiwe, liviki ezimbili ngalinye. Ukuphila kwe-pigeon yamanzi kuyineminyaka engaba ngu-12. Lezi zinhlobo zifakwe "njengezingcupheni." 
I-African green
Lezi zinyoni zikhetha ama-tropical and subtropical amahlathi ase-Afrika ase-Sahara njengezindawo zokuhlala. Imifino enomsoco isebenza njengesifiso esihle kakhulu kubo, emaqabungeni abonakala kakhulu. Izimpaphe zezinyoni zinemibala eluhlaza ngomnqumo noma i-tinge ephuzi. Isici esihlukile salolu hlobo luyisotshi esikhethekile, esitholakala kwi-flywheel yesithathu ukusuka enqenqemeni.
Sincoma ukufunda mayelana nendlela yokwakha indlu yezinyoni, kanye nendlela yokwenza i-pigeon feeder.
Amajuba anomsila omfushane, kunemifantu emilenzeni. Ubude bomzimba wabo bufinyelela ku-30 cm. Ukudla kwemifino yase-Afrika yenziwe izithelo zomkhiwane nezithelo. Ukudla kugonywa yizinyoni. Ngesikhathi sezindiza, benza umsindo wokumemeza ngokukhethekile, ngenxa yokuthi ngezinye izikhathi kuthiwa yi-whistling. 
Greenwoodwood
Lezi zinyoni ezimangalisayo zitholakala kulo lonke elaseNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia: kwezinye izingxenye zaseVietnam, eSingapore, eThailand, ePhilippines, eCambodia, eMalaysia, e-Indonesia naseMyanmar. Bathola igama labo ngenxa yembala engavamile yeminwe, ekhonza njengokufihla futhi yenza inyoni ingabonakali phakathi kwezimila zehlathi elishisayo.
Iziningi zezinyoni zichitha emithini futhi zivame ukuwa phansi, ikakhulukazi ukuphuza amanzi. Esikhathini sokuqhathanisa, lapho umbhangqwana uqala isidleke, owesilisa nowesifazane bakhe isidleke esilula futhi esobala samagatsha amancane.
Indoda iqoqa izinto zokwakha izindlu, futhi owesifazane uthatha amahlumela futhi wakhe isidleke sawo. Njengomthetho, ijuba liyaqanda amaqanda amabili. 
Peacock
Le nyoni enhle ehlobisa i-shades ehlukene, kodwa kaningi imhlophe. Isici esihlukile salolu hlobo siwumsila obanzi futhi obukhulu, njengepeni.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungazala kanjani amapikole ekhaya.Ngenxa yezimpondo zabo ezimhlophe zeqhwa, lezi zinyoni ziba yingxenye emibonweni yesikhisi kanye nemicimbi yomshado.
Uthando lwabadlali
Inyoni ehloniphekile engavamile yomndeni wamajuba yakhethwa amahlumela anezintaba zaseNew Guinea. Ngaphandle, lezi zinyoni zibukeka njengezinhlanzi. Zihluka ngobukhulu obukhulu ukuya ku-75 cm ubude futhi zilinganiselwa ku-2.5 kg.
Uyazi? Amahobe okuqala okuthunyelwe ayaziwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, asetshenziswa eGrisi naseRoma lasendulo ukuhambisa imiyalezo evela empini.Okuhehayo yi-tuft yasekuqaleni ekhanda ngesimo sezimpaphe ezixekethile. Izinyoni zichithe isikhathi esiningi emhlabathini. Bayahamba kuphela lapho kwenzeka khona ingozi. Bondla izithelo eziwile, imbewu kanye namajikijolo.
I-bohemian igwinya
Lezi njiwa ezigcwele zivela eCzech Republic. Zinezinto ezinkulu zomzimba ezinezimpaphe ezihlanganiswe nezinpaphe ezikhulu. Bangabelungu lezinkukhu ezimibalabala: zinombala omhlophe noma omhlophe omnyama.
Uyazi? Isivinini sendiza yezindiza ingafinyelela ku-65 km / h.Kodwa isici esiyinhloko salolu hlobo senziwe ngokucacile okuhlotshiswe ngomhlobiso we-chess emaphikweni, okuheha abantu.
Izithelo ezimbili zombala
Izithelo ezimbili ezinemibala - inyoni enkulu 37-44 cm ubude, imibala emibala emibili, enamaphiko angaba ngu-45 cm. Ihlala emahlathini, ama-mangroves namahlathi eziqhingini ezincane nasezindaweni ezisogwini eziseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia.
Sikukwazisa ukuba ujwayele izinhlobo ezahlukene zamajuba amahle.
Umbala walo unemibala emibili - emhlophe futhi emnyama. Umbala oyinhloko umhlophe. On tips of amaphiko nomsila black plumage. Imilenze ingu-grey. Ekufuneni ukudla, fly kwezinye iziqhingi. Yidla izithelo namantongomane. Bahlala emakoloni, bakha izidleke ezihlahleni, emasimini ekhukhunathi. 
I-trumpeter yesiNgisi
Indawo yesishiyagalolunye ihlala ngecilongo laseNgilandi - uhlobo lokuhlobisa olwakhiwe eNgilandi. Zinegama lazo ngenxa yomsindo wokukhala, okufana nemisindo yecilongo, isigubhu noma ukugcoba.
Kubalulekile! Amajuba, afakwe ezimweni eziseduze nemvelo, futhi athole ifolishi yemvelo, akhiqize amaqanda nenyama ngezinga eliphakeme kunelabo abakhulile ezimweni ezinzima zeefama zezinkukhu, ngakho-ke, imikhiqizo enjalo ithengwa kalula ngamanani aphezulu.Emazweni amaningi abizwa ngokuthi abadubhu. Amajuba ayingayizi ephakathi. Zihlukaniswa ngokuba khona kwekhola ephakeme eyenza i-semicircle ngemuva kwekhanda. Yiba nesibhakabhaka kuqala.
Jacobin
I-Jacobin ijuba yindlela yokuhlobisa yasendulo evela eNdiya. Inzalo yehobe elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka. UJamesins banezici ezincane. Amabele abo aphakanyiswa phezulu, amahlombe abo ancane. Ikhanda lincane, nxazonke.
Cishe uzoba nesithakazelo sokufunda mayelana nokuqukethwe kwamajuba asekhaya.
Le nyoni ihlukaniswe nekhanda lezinsizi ngaphezulu kwekhanda, imibala yalo ehlukile: kusuka kumhlophe, ophuzi, obomvu, obomvu kuya kumnyama. Ijuba lalezi zinhlobo liqhuma kabi, linomlingisi owesabekayo. Ngenxa ye "wig" evala amehlo akhe, lezi zilwane ngokuvamile ziba izisulu zezilwane ezihlukahlukene. 
ISaxon Field
Lezi zinhlobo zitholakala ngokuzalanisa iminyaka eminingana. Ingumzuzwana wejuba elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Endle, bahlala emagqumeni asogwini, emagodini asezintabeni noma emagqumeni omfula, ngokuvamile ahlala eduze kwezolimo.
Uyazi? Amajuba wokuthumela ayabiza kakhulu emhlabeni. Izinkukhu ezinezici ezifuywayo zilahle amakhulu ezinkulungwane zamaRandi.Ngokwemvelo, lezi zinyoni ngokuvamile zihlala zingaphezu kweminyaka engu-3-5, ekhaya zihlala iminyaka engu-15, futhi ngezinye izikhathi zibe iminyaka engu-35. Lezi izinyoni ezimangalisayo futhi ezinhle ezihlala emhlabeni wethu. Akumangalisi ukuthi umuntu wakhetha ijuba njengesibonakaliso sokuthula, ubuhle nomndeni.
