I-hydrangea ekhulayo engadini

Uma unquma ukuhlobisa ingadi yakho nge-hydrangeas, sicela uqaphele ukuthi kunezinhlobo eziningi zalesi shrub enhle.

Futhi cishe ngamunye wabo udinga ukunakekelwa ngabanye.

Izinhlobo eziningi zama-hydrangeas zithanda ukushisa. Emgqeni ophakathi kwezinhlobo zezitshalo ezimbalwa ezivezwa yi-frost resistance. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-hydrangea enkulu (engadini) ne-paniculate.

I-Hydrangea ingadi

I-Sadovaya ebizwa ngokuthi i-hydrangea macrophylla. Leli fomu elivame kakhulu, nakuba abaningi abalimi bezimbali abaqapheli ukuba bakhulume emasimini omgwaqo ophakathi. Izizathu zalesi sithandani kwi-hydrangeas engadini yizi:

• ukuphikiswa kwama-frost;
• isidingo sokugcina iziqu eziphezulu zamahlumela ngonyaka odlule.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekwindla nangentwasahlobo ama-frosts ngezinye izikhathi awonaka imbali efihlekile, bese kuthi ama-hydrangeas angaqhakazi.

Nakuba kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi iningi lama-hydrangeas ngaphansi kwesitoreji libekezelela ubusika obandayo.

I-hydrangea enkulu ithanda inhlabathi enomsoco. Bheka ukuthi yiziphi izitshalo ezikhula kwisayithi lakho ngenjabulo, futhi uzothola izinga le-asidi yesendlalelo esivundile: i-pine, i-spruce, i-horsetail, i-strawberries, i-buttercup ye-caustic, i-sorrel, ne-oxalon izobonisa inhlabathi e-acidic.

Amathiphu engadini: Izimbali, ukunakekelwa nokulima.

Umkhosi we-Spring - isizini se-tulip //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/tyulpany-voshititelnye-krasochnye-gosti-v-sadu.html.

Bheka lapha for photo flower izimbali.

Hydrangea paniculata

Lesi sitshalo esineziqhumane eziqubuzelayo ze-pyramidal isitshalo esingenakuzithoba phakathi kwabadadewabo.

It uzizwa kahle ezindaweni ezivulekile, kodwa uyavuma ukukhula nge shading kancane, uma nje kungekho moya.

Futhi akuyona into ebaluleke kakhulu emhlabathini: ikhula emhlabathini onesihlabathi, onomswakama kanye ne-clayey (kodwa esimweni sokuthi imanzi yamanzi ihlelwe).

Akusizi kakhulu i-hydrangea paniculata nenhlabathi ye-acidity. Ukucindezela ngokweqile kuphela kwe-alkaline.

Ukutshala ama-hydrangeas

Uma une-sapling ekwindla sekwephuzile, kuzodingeka ukuthi asebenzise ubusika ekhaya:

• encane - efasiteleni elinokukhanya okuhle kwemvelo;
• ezinkulu - esiveni esingeqandiswanga.

Isikhathi esifanele kakhulu sokutshala i-hydrangeas - entwasahlobo yasemuva. Ukutshala umgodi kulungiselelwa amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokutshala.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukutshala, kufanele wenze lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• Nciphisa izimpande kancane.
  
• Hamba amahlumela wonyaka, ngenkathi ushiya ama-3-4 ama-pair of buds.
  
• Uma kunokwenzeka, engeza ingxenye eyodwa ye-peat exutshwe ne-rotten coniferous litha kanye nenxenye eyodwa ye-compost ebolile emgodini wokufika. Ingxube yokuqala izonikeza umoya we-air and iyayiqinisa, futhi ngenxa yomquba isitshalo siyothola izakhi.
  
• Kulula kakhulu ukutshala isitshalo esitshalwe.
  
• Hlanganisa inhlabathi ezungeze isitshalo nge umquba. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukufaka kuso isitshalo se-coniferous, izingcezu ze-pine bark, izigaxa ezibolile.

Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bazi ukuthi ngokuhleleka kokunisela ama-hydrangeas akhule kuphi. Kodwa ziqhakaza isikhathi eside ku-penumbra: lezi zimbali ezinhle azifani nanoma yiliphi ilanga elikhanyayo noma umthunzi obukhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo yezitshalo kumele ivikelwe emoyeni: amahlumela avela kuma-hydrangeas aphelile, kanti ama-inflorescences - asindayo.

I-Astilbe, ukunakekelwa komhlaba, funda isihloko sethu.

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Ukulungiselela izitshalo ebusika

Kunezinqubo eziningi ze-agrotechnical ezisiza ukuthuthukisa ukumelana kwamaqhwa ama-hydrangeas:

• inhlabathi ngaphansi kwesitshalo kumele ilahleke: igalelo ekukhuphukeni okusheshayo entwasahlobo;
• ngaphambi kokubusika kuyadingeka ukuba siphonsa hydrangea kahle ngamanzi;
• Ekubeni kuyadingeka ukwenza umquba we-phosphorus-potassium.

I-Hydrangea paniculata ayidingi indawo yokuhlala yasebusika. Iqabunga elikhulu kufanele livikeleke kahle ebusika. Lokhu kwenziwa kanjani?

• Isikhungo sehlathi sigcwele i-sawdust, peat.
  
• Amagatsha angabanjwa emhlabathini, futhi isihlahla singagcwala ngokuphelele umhlaba.
  
• Ukumboza isitshalo esilungisiwe ngenhla ngebhokisi noma ibhokisi. Ungakwazi ukumboza i-hydrangea ngamagatsha ase-fir, lukrasilom.
  
• Kodwa ungalokothi umboze nge-plastic ingubo!

Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu - ukukhetha okuhle kwezinhlobonhlobo zendawo.

Ukunakekelwa kahle kwe-hydrangeas

Ukutshala njalo kwesitshalo esinesixazululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate kuletha inzuzo enhle kwisitshalo: inqubo enjalo isebenza nge-hydrangea eqinile.

Ukuphuza i-slurry kuyophinde kusize umngane wakho.

Ekusentwasahlobo nasekuseni kwehlobo, iziqu zomquba (potassium sulphate, ammonium sulphate) kufanele zisetshenziswe ngaphansi kwehlathi. Kodwa ekupheleni kwehlobo le-autumn hydrangeas kuzodinga umquba we-phosphate-potassium (superphosphate). Ngaphansi kwesihlahla esisodwa esikhulile kufanele sibe ngamabhakede amabili wesisombululo sezakhi.

Izici zokunakekelwa okufanele nge-roses ensimini.

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Ukunciphisa ama-Hydrangeas

Abalimi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi i-hydrangea enkulu-yeaved (ingadi) ayidingi ukuba inqunywe nhlobo. Basusa kuphela amagatsha amadala, abuthakathaka nabonakalisiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bayakwenza nganoma isiphi isikhathi. Kodwa ukwakheka komqhele walezi zinhlobo kubalulekile ukwenza lokhu okulandelayo:

• ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala ekwindla, unciphise ukukhula okuyinhloko, ushiye amaqabunga amabili noma aqinile;
  
• kahle humus humus;
  
• ngo-Okthoba-Novemba, ukuqoqa ukulinganisa noma ukwephula ukulinganisa, ngoba phakathi nenkathi yokukhula eziningana ukukhula okunamandla kanye namagatsha amaningi ahlangene emiswe amahlumela;
  
• ngonyaka wesibili, emva kokusakaza, ukusika zonke izihlumela ezikhiqizayo;
  
• ngonyaka wesithathu (kanye nazo zonke ezilandelayo) ngokushesha ngemuva kokuba i-hydrangea isiphelile, susa wonke amahlumela aphelile kuze kube nokukhula okunempilo okungezansi bese unquma wonke amagatsha abuthakathaka. Uma isihlahla sinyene kakhulu, kubalulekile ukusika ingxenye eyodwa yazo zonke izihlumela ezindala phansi.

Kungenzeka ukwakha isitshalo ngesimo somuthi esihlahleni esiphansi. Ukwenza lokhu, isihlahla samahlathi amabili kumele sishiye ihlumela elinamandla kunazo zonke, siphume ngokuphelele amagatsha asele.

Ngonyaka olandelayo, unciphise lesi sitshalo ekuhlanzeni okuqine kakhulu.

Kusukela kumahlumela asekhulile ngaphezu konyaka, shiya kuphela 2-3. Ngonyaka olandelayo, amahlumela awakhuphuka kuwo, anqume ama-2-3. Ukwakhiwa kwesihlahla kuzokuthatha kusukela eminyakeni eyisishiyagalombili kuya kweyishumi.