Inqubo yokufaka amaqanda ezinkukhu ekhaya

I-Incubator iyisidingo esiyingqayizivele ongayibonisa ngezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinkukhu.

Ngokuvame ukubandakanya i-incubator yokuzalisa izinkukhu emaqanda.

Le nqubo ayiyinkimbinkimbi njengoba ibonakala ekuqaleni, nakuba idinga ukunakwa okwedlulele kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo.

Izinhlobo zamadivayisi

Izinketho ezilandelayo zezinto zokusebenza zikhona zokufaka amaqanda ezinkukhu:

1. Ngokuzenzekelayo. Emadivaysi anjalo, ukuguqulwa kwamaqanda kwenzeka ngokuzenzakalelayo kuze kube izikhathi ezingu-12 ngosuku.
2. Umqulu. Emadivaysi anjalo, ukwaziswa okufakelwa ukufakelwa okufakwe ngaphakathi kumele kuguqulwe ngesandla. Yenza izenzo ezinjalo ngezikhathi zamahora angu-4. Njalo uma uvula i-incubator, okuyinto ephazamisa ukukhungathwa kwezinkukhu futhi ihlehlise izinga lokungahloniphi.
3. Imishini. Lapha amaqanda aguqulwa ngesandla ngokunyakaza okulodwa usebenzisa i-lever ekhethekile. Kuzothatha amasekhondi amabili kuphela.

I-Do-It-Yourself Incubator: Imithetho Yokukhiqiza

I-incubator ingenziwa ngokwayo ngokusebenzisa i-plywood elula. Okukhiphayo kufanele kube ibhokisi elinama-49x48x38 cm. Ungafaka amaqanda angu-90 ngokuphepha. Izindonga kufanele zibe ngu-3 cm obukhulu. Kufanele zihlanganiswe emigqeni emibili, futhi isikhala esakhiwe phakathi kwazo kufanele sigcwaliswe ngezwa. Esikhundleni seplywood, ungasebenzisa amabhodi of ubukhulu obufanele.

Ngaphambi kokugcoba i-plywood incubator kufanelekile ukulungiselela izinto zokuqeda. Ngaphakathi kwedivaysi ukusula ishidi le-asbestos, nangaphezulu kwe-tin emhlophe. Kudingekile ukuqhuba ukufudumala okufanayo kuze kube namazinga lapho i-tray namaqanda izobekwa khona. Ezingxenyeni ze-incubator ukugijima nxazonke emigodini engu-16.

Ububanzi bawo buyi-2 cm. Kusukela phansi engezansi engezansi, phinda u-26 cm ugcwalise imbobo yokuqala. Yenza okufanayo emigodini esele ngezansi. Phakathi kwezindonga kumele kugcinwe ibanga lika 8-10 cm.

Ngaphansi kwesisekelo esiphansi seplywood ngokuqinile uvikelekile ezindongeni eziseceleni ama-slats amabili kuya ku-11.6 cm ukusuka phansi. Kudingeka ukufaka amathreyi ngamaqanda. Ingxenye yesibili ye-incubator yenziwe nge-plywood, okungama-6-8 cm obukhulu. Phakathi nendawo engezansi, yenza imbobo ngobubanzi obuyi-14 cm. Lezi zansi kufanele zibekwe emigoqweni ehleliwe kuyo yonke imitha engaphansi komhlaba. Beka phansi kwesibili ukusuka kokuqala kude kude no-3-3.5 cm.

Izidingo zamabhukhimakhi

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukufaka amaqanda ezinkukhu, udinga ukwenza okuthile okukhethile.

Isisindo nekhwalithi yegobolondo

Ukusebenzisa isixazululo, ungakwazi ukunquma ngokunembile isisindo sezinto ezisetshenziswayo. Ngenkomo yenkomo, le migomo ayidlala indima ekhethekile. Uma ubeka amaqanda ku-incubator, kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela isimo segobolondo. Uma igobolondo ibonakala ngokunyuka okuhambayo, khona-ke amabala angabonakala noma amnyama. Lokhu kunomphumela omubi ekuthuthukiseni umbungu.

Ukususwa kwe-disinfection

Susa ukungcola okuhlukahlukene ebusweni beqanda usebenzisa isisombululo se-potassium permanganate. Uma amaqanda amakhulu ehlinzekwa ukufakelwa ukushisa, i-formaldehyde ifaneleka ukukhipha amagciwane.

1. Thatha u-25-30 ml wezinto kanye nenani elifanayo lamanzi.
2. Bese wengeza 30 mg we-potassium permanganate.

Isixazululo esiphelele siyokwanela ukusingatha i-m3 ye-incubator. Beka umkhumbi ngesisombululo ekamelweni lokuhlanza amagciwane namaqanda. Kunomthelela onobudlova, okwenze ukuthi i-formaldehyde ikhishwe. Ngoba ikhamera ibhokisi elikhulu elizovalwa ngokuqinile.

Isikhathi sokucubungula simaminithi angu-30.. Kusekhona ukukhipha ukushisa okumanzi. Yenziwa ngosizo lwe-25-30% ye-bleach. I-1 litre yamanzi, thatha u-15-20 g wezinto. Amaqanda amahora amabili ngaphambi kokubeka kubeka isisombululo imizuzu emithathu.

Isitoreji

Amaqanda okuhloswe ukufakwa ekufakweni kufanele agcinwe ngokuqondile ukuze isiphelo esibukeka sibuke phezulu. Ukuze isitoreji uthathe ikamelo elihlanzekile lapho izinga lokushisa ligcinwa khona ngama-degrees angu-18. Uma ugcina amaqanda ekamelweni isikhathi eside, izinga lokushisa lizokwehla. Umswakama akufanele ube ngaphansi kuka-80%. Ungagcina amaqanda ngezinsuku ezingaphezulu kwezinsuku ezingu-6.

Izinkomba ezingcono ngenkathi kuqhutshwa ukuqhutshwa komzimba zigcinwa kulawo maqanda agcinwe izinsuku ezingaphansi kwezinsuku ezimbili.

Ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nokugcinwa kwamaqanda lungatholakala kulesi sici.

Ibhukhimakhi

Ukwakhiwa kwamaqanda ezinkukhu kuvela emabhukimakhi abo:

1. Izinto zokubeka zingenzeka nganoma isiphi isikhathi sosuku, nakuba abalimi abathile bakwenza kusihlwa.
2. Njengoba izinto zokufakelwa ukufakwa ngaphakathi zigcinwe ekamelweni elipholile, bese ulishiya endaweni efudumele yamahora amabili ngaphambi kokuyithumela kumshini wokufakelwa.
3. Uma usebenzisa amaqanda amakhulu, khona-ke izinkukhu zizophuza kamuva. Ngakho beka kuqala. Ngemuva kwamahora angu-6, ungafaka amaqanda ajwayelekile, bese emva kwamahora angu-6 - encane kunazo zonke. Ngakho, izinkukhu zizokhala ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Ukushisa nezindlela

Le nqubo ayinzima kakhulu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho ethile ukuthola umphumela oqinisekisiwe. Ukulawulwa kangcono kwenqubo ukwenza ithebula. Kuzo ukuqoka izigaba eziyinhloko zokufakelwa kwamaqanda.

Kuzobukeka kanje:

1. Usuku olungu-1-7. Ukubekwa kwamaqanda emathreyini kanye nokufakwa kombuso wokushisa okudingekayo kuqhubeka. Esikhathini sokuqala sokufakelwa ukushisa, umbuso wokushisa kumele ube ngama-38 degrees, nomswakama - 60%. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ukwakheka okusebenzayo kwembungu.
2. Izinsuku ezingu-7-11. Izinkomba zokushisa ukunciphisa ngezinga elingu-1, kanti umswakama uzoba ngu-50%.
3. Kusukela ngosuku lweshumi nane kuya kumjikelezo wokuqala. Izinkomba zokushisa zihlala zingashintshi, kanti umswakama wehliswa ube ngu-45%.
4. Kuze kube prokleva. Ukufudumala kwanda ku-70%, izinga lokushisa - ama-39 degrees.

Izinkukhu kufanele zivele endaweni ethile ngosuku lwama-21. Lapho zonke izinkukhu ziqhakazile, kumele zihlale emshini wokufakelwa kuze kube yilapho sezimile ngokuphelele.

Ukuqothulwa kwamazinyo okufakelwayo akuxhomeke kuphela ezinkomba zokushisa. Kusukela ezinsukwini ezingaba ngu-4-5, i-incubator kufanele ihlale igesi. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungadluli amaqanda.. Ukuze uthole izinga lokushisa olunembile kufanelekile ukuthatha izilinganiso eduze kwegobolondo. Lapho izinga lokushisa liphakeme kunanconyiwe, amaqanda apholile.

Ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nokufakelwa kwamaqanda ezinkukhu lungatholakala lapha, futhi imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana nobuchwepheshe bokuzalanisa okufakelwayo ingatholakala kule ndaba.

Ovoskopirovaniya

Ukuqapha ukuthuthukiswa kombungu, i-ovoscope isetshenziswa. Le divayisi ivumela ukulahlwa kwemibungu engathuthuki.

Ukwelashwa kokuqala kwe-ovoscopic kufanele kwenziwe ngosuku lwesithupha emva kokuba amaqanda abekwe ku-incubator.

Ngezindleko zedivaysi kungenzeka ukuhlola nokubona ukukhubazeka okunjengokukhula, ukuthungatha, ukuqhuma amaqanda. Ngenxa yobuningi balezi ziphutha, izinto zokuqala azifaneleki ukuqhutshwa. Uma, isibonelo, iqanda lifakwa kumcuki ngokuqhaqhaza, khona-ke konke umswakama kuzokushiya, okuphazamisa umbungu.

Ngosizo lwe-otoscope, kungenzeka ukunquma isimo se-airbag.. Ngakho-ke, kulula ukuqonda ukuthi i-egg entsha noma cha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, zikhanyise ngokuzungezile ekupheleni okungafani. Lapho ungathola indawo emnyama kunayo yonke. Amancane amancane ekamelweni lomoya, into encane.

Amaqanda amadala uma ulala ngokuthula emzimbeni we-incubator uzokhula kabi. Uma ngesikhatsi i-yolk ishintsha ngokungazelelwe iya ekugcineni, lokhu kubonisa i-halaz echotshoziwe. Izinto ezinjalo zidinga ukulahlwa.

Ithebula elilandelayo lizosiza ekutholeni ukuthuthukiswa okulungile kombungu:

1. Kuhle Imikhumbi yegazi ibonakala ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa. Kufanele bahanjiswe ngokulinganayo. Uma iqanda lizamazama kancane, ungabona isithunzi sombungu.
2. Iyanelisekile. I-blood capillaries igxila engxenyeni ephakathi kweqanda. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthuthukiswa okuncane kombungu.
3. Okubi. Ekubukeni, umbungu ufana ne-blot encane. Igxila eduze negobolondo. Izinto ezinjalo zisuswe kusuka ku-incubator.

Ungakwazi kabusha i-ovoskopirovaniya ngaphambi kokudonsa. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa i-embryo. Uma amaqanda angenayo i-lumen, izinkukhu zizobe zilindeleke maduzane.

Ukufakelwa kwamaqanda ezinkukhu kuyindlela enhle hhayi kuphela ezimbonini, kodwa nezinkukhu zokuzala ekhaya. Akuzona zonke izinhlobo zezinkukhu ezikwazi ukunqanda amaqanda, futhi ngenxa yesikhwama sokushayela ngeke kube nezinkinga ngalokhu. Kubalulekile ukunamathela ngokuqinile ezincomeni ezinikeziwe bese uhambela le nqubo ngomthwalo ogcwele.