Hlanganisa amakhowe - uhlobo lwamakhowe ezidliwayo enomlenze okhuni kanye ne-cap encane. Laba abamele izilwane zasendle bakhula emahlathini ase-Eurasia naseNyakatho Melika. Ngenxa yokuthi ayikho inhlobo yale fungus enobuthi, abantu abambalwa abahlukanisa phakathi kwabo. Ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezinhlobo ze-aspen kanye nokuthi iziphi izici zazo.
Olubomvu
I-cap cap ebomvu inesikhwama esikhulu (kufika ku-20 cm). I-cap inesimo esiyinkimbinkimbi futhi ihlukaniswe kalula emlenzeni. Isikhumba esicwebezelayo asisusiwe kule makhowa, njengama-mushroom. Emoyeni amanzi, isikhumba singase sibe esicayo, kodwa kaningi singatholakala somile.
Funda ukuthi ungahlukanisa kanjani amakhowe adle, ama-chanterelles, ama-bovine, amakhowe amnyama amakhekhe, uRussula avela kubangane bawo abayingozi.
Phakathi kwemibala yekhanda le-mushroom ebomvu kwenzeka ezinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo:
- obomvu obomvu;
- obomvu-ophuzi;
- obomvu obomvu;
- obomvu-orangish.
Umbala walo uxhomeke ngokuqondile emvelweni lapho le ndawo ehlala khona ehlathini ikhula. Isibonelo, uma amakhowe ekhula eduze kwama-poplars, umbala wesikhumba saso ungobukhulu kunokubomvu. Uma ikhula ehlathini elihlanzekile le-aspen, umbala walo uzoba obomvu obomvu. Abamele abavela emahlathini ahlanganisiwe ngokuvamile banombala ophuzi obomvu noma obomvu. Ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezinhlobo ezibomvu ehlathini kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Okthoba.
Uyazi? Ukuphuza amakhowe kunomqondo ophezulu wama-amino acids abalulekile, yingakho umhluzi wabo ulinganiswa nenani lokudla.
Umlenze we-fungus uvame ukuba nobukhulu buka-15 × 2.5 cm. Ubunzima, ngokuvamile uvame ukwehla phansi, ngezinye izikhathi uya ngaphasi komhlabathi. Unemibala emhlophe, ngezinye izikhathi isisekelo sayo singase sibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. 
Inyama ine-high-level, inyama nokuqina, kodwa lapho kuguga kancane kancane kuyaba lula. Ukuqubuka kwakhe kusemhlophe, futhi emva kokusika i-makot ishesha ukuphenduka okwesibhakabhaka. Ngaphansi komlenze ungase ube ne-bluish kancane. Ubungqayizivele be-mushroom obomvu kubhekwa ukunambitha okumnandi nokumnandi.
Abaqashi ababomvu base-aspen abahlala unomphela bakhetha amahlathi ahlanzekile futhi ahlanganisiwe. Phila ngokukhetha ngaphansi kwezihlahla ezincane.
Mhlophe
Njengoba kungabonakala esithombeni, izinhlobo ezimhlophe ze-aspen, njenge-red, ine-cap enkulu kakhulu (kufika ku-20 cm) yesimo se-hemispherical. Ekuchazeni kwalolu fungus, umbala omhlophe we-cap uboniswa kuqala, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi kungenziwa isicwebe esibomvu, esibomvu noma se-blue-greenish. Isikhumba sakhe sihlale somile futhi sihamba. 
Isigqoko siphethwe emlenzeni ophezulu, futhi sihlanzekile. Njengoba kudala, ama-fibrous scales kuso angase abe mhlophe noma abe nsundu. Inyama imhlophe embala, inamandla, uma isika kuqala iphendukile okwesibhakabhaka, ijika ibe mnyama, futhi umlenze uphenduka.
Ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana nama-white boletus ehlathini le-coniferous, lapho kunamanzi amanengi. Emahlathini ase-aspen ahlangana nesimo sezulu esibucayi. Ngokuvamile likhula kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuSeptemba. 
Kubalulekile! Amakhowe ase-White aspen adalwe ku-Red Book yaseRussia njengezinhlobo ezingavamile. I-fungus ivinjelwe ukuqoqwa kwabantu esifundeni saseLeningrad.
Okubomvu okomvu
Izinhlobonhlobo eziphuzi ezibomvu ze-asparagus zibukeka kahle njengama-mushroom emifanekisweni ezincwadini zezingane - umlenze ulula futhi ijaji likhulu, elikhanyayo. I-cap ye-hemispherical ingakhula ibe yi-20 cm. Inomzimba owomile, kancane kancane kunesikhumba esiphathekayo esibucayi. Umbala wesikhumba unombala ophuzi noma u-orange-ophuzi. Inyama yakhe inesibindi, imhlophe imbala, ekunqunywe kuba mnandi, bese iphenduka iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, bese ihamba ngokumnyama. 
Umlenze, uma usikwa, uthola umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukuphakama kwalo kufinyelela ku-20 cm, futhi ubukhulu bayo buyi-5 cm. Umlenze uvame ukunyuka phansi. Ubuso bayo buhlanganiswe namasheya amancane amancane we-grainy ombala omnyama futhi kamuva omnyama.
Ama-mushroom ahlala e-birch, e-birch-aspen, ephayini, emahlathini ase-spruce-birch. Ungayithola ngaphansi kwamaqabunga e-fern. ERussia, evame kakhulu ngaphansi kwezihlahla ze-birch. Njengamakhowe ase-aspen, amakhowe aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka angama-autumn. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi zingatholakala kusukela ehlobo. 
Uyazi? I-Aspen ibhekwa njengefungus ephephile, ngoba ayinayo iwele elibi.
Ipeyinti
Lezi zinhlobo zamakhowe ase-aspen ziyahlukahluka ngokuthi isitshalo saso sihlanzekile-i-pink eduze naphezulu, futhi esiteji sinombala ophuzi ophuzi. Unyawo lunesimo se-cylindrical, sikhula kufika ku-10 cm ukuphakama futhi kufinyelele ku-2 cm ububanzi. Ubuso bayo buyi-scaly, bushelelezi. 
Isigqoko salezi zinhlobo si-pinkish, ngezinye izikhathi sinomthunzi we-lilac nomnqumo. Ingahlehliswa noma i-convex, ifike ku-10 cm ububanzi. Ubuso besikhumba bumile futhi bushelelezi.
Zijwayele ngezindlela zokuvuna izihlahla zobisi, ama-ceps, ama-boletus, izihlahla ze-aspen ebusika.
I-fungus ivela emlandweni waseNyakatho Melika nase-Asia. Ivela ngaphansi kwama-birches noma ama-oki. ERussia, ikhula kuphela ensimini yeMpumalanga Ekude neMpumalanga Siberia. 
I-Pine
I-pine orange-cap boletus ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-redhead, njengenye enye ibholetus ebomvu. I-mushroom ye-Pine ihlukaniswe nekhanda layo elibomvu elibonakalayo elibomvu. Ingakhula ibe ngu-15 cm ububanzi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ikhudlwana. Isikhumba sakhe somile futhi sinomsoco. Inyama imhlophe, ilukhuni futhi ayiphunga. 
Esikhathini esinqunyiwe, inyama ishintsha ngokushesha kusuka emhlophe kuya eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, bese iba mnyama. Isici sesici salokhu kungukuthi singashintsha umbala kusuka ekuthinteni komuntu oyedwa, hhayi nje kokungeniswa.
Uyazi? Ngemuva kwezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, umhluzi ovela kumakhowe ase-aspen ubuyisela imishanguzo kahle. It has amavithamini amaningi kanye microelements ukuthi umzimba udinga emva kokugula.
Umlenze we-Krasnogolovika ubude (kufika ku-15 cm) futhi ubukhulu (kufika ku-5 cm). Umbala we-base uhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, isisekelo ngokuvamile sihamba emhlabathini. Esikhathini sokuthi ungathola ama-longitudinal nezicucu ezinamafutha. 
Lihlala ehlathini elinama-coniferous futhi elixubekile. I-Mycorrhiza ihlanganisa kuphela i-pin, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu - nge-spruce. Uzwa okuhle emasimini, ngokuvamile atholakale enkampanini naye.
Oakwood
Lapho usemusha, i-oak boletus inesithuthuthu esiphezulu eselule phezu komlenze. Njengoba ikhula, i-cap ivuleka futhi ithatha isimo esihlukile - umkhumbi. 
Ububanzi bekhanda ezinhlobonhlobo ze-oki bufana nalokho abanye - kusuka ku-5 kuya ku-15 cm. Umbala walesi sikhwama ubomvu obomvu. Esimo sezulu esomile, i-peel ku-cap ingase iphahleke, futhi isikhathi esithile sivolvety. I-mushroom inomzimba omnyama obomvu. Uma kunqunywe, umbala wayo ushintsha - kuqala uba blue-lilac, bese kuba mnyama.
Umlenze unokude ubude buka-15 cm, ububanzi bufike ku-5 cm, buthule kancane. Emaceleni omlenze esikhaleni esinamahloni ashisayo kubhekwa.
Kubalulekile! Iqiniso lokuthi i-oak boletus perepaspel, inqola yakhe izothi - iba flat. Lezi amakhowe azikwazi ukudliwa - amaprotheni ayenayo ayilondolozwa umzimba.
Ziyakhula kusukela ephakathi kwehlobo kuze kube ngoSeptemba. Ngokuvamile ngokuvamile amaqembu amancane, eduze kwe-oki.Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinzuzo zamakhowe, amakhowe, amakhowe, ama-mushroom e-porcini.
Umnyama omnyama
Isikhwama salommeli ojwayelekile wezinhlobo ze-aspen singaba nemibala enjalo:
- ubomvu obumnyama;
- i-red-orange;
- ubomvu obomvu.
Umlenze unesimo se-cylindrical, kumkhunta omdala - kufika ku-18 cm ukuphakama kuze kufike ku-5 cm ubukhulu. Umlenze we-mushroom omusha ugcwele izikali ezimhlophe, okushintsha umbala kumbala omnyama noma obomvu.Unomzimba omhlophe, omnene nenyama. Esikhathini sokusika, sishintsha umbala ompunga-obomvu, uguqulwe obomvu futhi ekugcineni - ube mnyama. Izinyoni ezimnyama ze-aspen zikhula lapho zikhona khona ama-aspens. Unomusa omuhle futhi awunawo iphunga elicacile.
U-spruce
I-spruce i-orange-cap boletus, noma i-boletus, ikhula ngesi-spruce nase-pine amahlathi. Uthanda ukuhlala eduze kwama-moss, amajikijolo. Inkathi yokukhula kwayo isukela ngoJuni kuya kuSeptemba. Isikhwama se-boletus sombala obomvu. I-peel kusuka ku-cap ngokuvamile ixhomeke kancane emaphethelweni we-cap bese igoba ngaphansi kocingo lwe-sporiferous. Ubukhulu befungus buyingqayizivele yamakhowe ase-aspen: isikhwama sisuka ku-5 kuya ku-15 cm, umlenze ufike ku-15 cm ukuphakama kuze kufike ku-5 cm ububanzi. 
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokupheka ukudla kulawa amakhowe, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi i-aspen. Uma kungekho ukuzethemba okucacile esimweni sengqondo sefungus ethile kulezi zinhlobo, kudingeka uyilahle.
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zama-mushroom amakhowe ase-aspen ahluke kakhulu komunye nomunye umbala wekhanda nomlenze, kanye nendawo yokuhlala. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi noma ikuphi lapho kutholakala khona noma ngabe yimuphi umbala, bangadliwa futhi baphekwe.
