Izinzuzo zezinkukhu zokukhukhumeza izinkukhu zikhutshaniswa nokulula kwezinkukhu ezihlukahlukene kanye nokukhiqiza okuhle. Bangabelungu lohlobo lwe-broiler, kodwa banezimfanelo zombili izinyama nama-egg breeds.
Ukunciphisa izinga lokuphila kanye nokuphakama okukhulu kunamanye amazwe kulezi zinkukhu. Ngokuthandwa emazweni aseYurophu, zisezinhla eziyishumi eziphezulu. Incazelo eningiliziwe yohlobo lwezinkukhu ze-Foxy Chick kulesi sihloko sethu.
Umsuka
Izinkukhu ze-Foxy Chick zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "ama-red broilers" noma "ama-giants ase-Hungarian." Isiqubulo sokugcina sihlotshaniswa nezwe elivela kulezi zinyoni - eHungary.
Iziqhwaga zaqala ukuzibiza ngenxa yobukhulu obunomuntu omdala. Baba ama-broilers abomvu ngenxa yombala wabo obumbala obala. Bawalethe ngokuhambisa abamele inyama nezinhlobo zeqanda.
Ukuzala noma ukuwela?
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kohlobo kanye neziphambano kungenzeka ukuba uthole isizukulwane esisha sezinyoni ezinezinkomba ezifanayo zokukhiqiza. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinkukhu zivumela ukuzalanisa okufanayo kubantu abazali. Endabeni yeziphambano, amaphuphu akhula ahluke kubazali bawo noma ngokubonakaliswa okubuthakathaka kwezimfanelo eziyinhloko zohlobo. I-Foxy Chick ibonakala ukungakwazi ukuqhubeka nomncintiswano ngaphakathi kwezinhlobo zayo. Ngakho-ke, bangabase-cross.
Ukubukeka nokubonakaliswa kwezinkukhu zezinkukhu Foxy Chick
Isithombe
Ngezansi ungabona izithombe zezinkukhu kanye nezinkukhu ezindala zohlobo, ngencazelo eningiliziwe nezici:
Uhlobo lwe-Foksi Chik luhluka ngesifushane esifushane, ubukhulu be-squat nobukhulu bomzimba. Zibonakala nge:
- imilenze emifushane futhi eqinile;
- i-plumage elukhulu;
- isifuba nesenduku;
- namacici azungezile;
- Ubude obude bomlomo;
- umsila omncane, otholakala ngokuhambisana nomzimba ekhoneni elilingana nama-45 degrees;
- amaphiko aqinile emzimbeni.
KUBALULEKILE! Ukubonakala kwezinkukhu zalolu hlobo lwezinkukhu kubonakala ngobuncane. Njengoba izinkukhu zikhula, zithola ubungako obubuciko bobuhlanga.
Izici zombala
Umbala "ama-giants aseHungary" kubhekwa njengenye yezinkomba ezibalulekile zokuhlanzeka kwesiphambano. Zibonakaliswa ngepulazi elibomvu elibomvu, kwabanye abantu inhlanzi ebomvu i-brown. Crest namacici obomvu obomvu. Amehlo anombala omunwe noma omuncu, ahamba kancane, umlomo uphuzi.
Ubukhulu bombala buhlukahluka kulo lonke impilo. Izinkukhu zilawulwa amathoni ahlaza omnyama, kulezi zimpaphe kukhona ama-patches amnyama. Ekupheleni kwe-molt yezingane, le mpuphu izuza i-hue ebomvu.
Umlingisi
Iziphambano zesiHungary ziyasebenza, zifuna ukwazi futhi zithanda ukumba emhlabathini. Isici esiyingqayizivele sezinhlobo yi-pugnacity. Uma ama-roosters amabili afakwa e-aviary, azohlala ehlela izimpi. Izinkukhu, futhi, ngezinye izikhathi zikhombisa izimfanelo zabo zokulwa. Kuzinkukhu, i-Foxy Chick evamile ibhekwa njengokuziphatha komsindo lapho ifika kubantu abangagunyaziwe ukuya kocingo lwesigxobo.
Izici nokuningi
Kuzinkukhu, i-Foxy Chick ibonakala ngamaphesenti angaphezu kwamaphesenti okusinda kwezinkukhu. Bakhula ngokushesha kakhulu:
ngezinsuku ezingu-20, isisindo sabo sifinyelela ku-0.5 kg;- Ngenyanga isisindo senyukela ku-0.7 kg;
- ngesonto kamuva bathola elinye i-300 g;
- Ngezinyanga eziyi-1.5 izilinganiso zizobonisa 1.3-1.4 kg.
ngezinsuku ezingu-20, isisindo sabo sifinyelela ku-0.5 kg;Izinkukhu ezindala zilinganiselwa ku 3.5-4 kg. Inhloso yabo eyinhloko ukuphatha amaqanda. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kuphakeme - kuze kufike kuma-250-300 amayunithi ngonyaka ngokuncipha okubonakalayo ebusika. Igobolondo lingabantu abaphakathi, umbala wayo ukhilimu, isisindo sezinkamba zamaqanda kusuka ku-65 kuya ku-70 g.
Izinkukhu ziqala ukuhamba ekuseni - kusuka ku-4, ngezinye izikhathi zivela ezinyangeni ezingu-5. Izitshalo zihlwanyelwa inyama - isisindo sawo sifinyelela ku-5-7 kg. Ngonyaka bafinyelela ubukhulu obukhulu futhi bangaba khona.
Izinzuzo nokungalungi
Phakathi kwezinzuzo zezwe elihamba phambili kukhona:
- Inzuzo ephezulu yokuzalisa lolu hlobo lwezinkukhu.
- 100% okusinda kwenzalo.
- Inzuzo yesisindo esheshayo.
- Izinkukhu zokuvuthwa zakuqala.
- Ukungathobeki ezimweni zokuboshwa.
- Ukuvumelanisa kalula ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
- Iyakwazi ukushaya futhi ikhule hhayi amantombazane kuphela, kodwa nabanye.
- Ukuphikisana nezifo nemiphumela emibi yamazinga okushisa aphansi.
Inqubo yokukhwanyisa ibaluleke kakhulu ku-Foxy Cheek futhi ayiphazanyiswa ngisho ukuze ukwanelise izidingo zamanje zokudla nokuphuza. Phakathi kweziphambeko zingabonakala:
- ukusebenza okuphakeme kwesikhathi esifushane;
- ukuhlukunyezwa
Incazelo yokuqukethwe nokunakekelwa
Ngalolu hlobo lwezinkukhu, abanikazi bangakwazi ukuhlanzwa uhlobo lokuvalwa oluvaliwe noma endaweni encane yokuhamba. Ucingo kufanele lubekwe phezulu, ngoba izinkukhu zihamba kahle. Bavumele ukuba bangene emoyeni omusha unyaka wonke, okumele kwenziwe uma izinga lokushisa liwela ngaphansi kwe-degrees Celsius.
Kumele kukhishwe ithuba lokungena endlini yezinduku. Ukuchitheka kumele kufakwe uhlelo lokuphumula. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuvimbela ukushisa okukhulu kwezinyoni ehlobo. Ebusika, isikhala sangaphakathi sendlu kufanele senziwe:
- inhlanzi;
- utshani;
- i-sawdust;
- amahlamvu omile;
- peat
HLAWULA! Ngeke isetshenziswe njenge-foam yokuqhafaza. Izinkukhu ziqala ukuzikhukhumeza, okubangela ukudakwa nokuvinjelwa kwe-goiter.
Ehlobo, ubukhulu bendonga yokufaka umshini awukwazi ukudlulela ngo-12 cm. I-perch nezidleke kufanele ifakwe ekuphakameni kwe-0.8 m. Ngamapulangwe, izingongolo ezine-4 cm ziyathathwa. Abondli basebenzisa uhlobo oluvaliwe. Ukuze izinkukhu udinga ukufaka ibhuku lokubhukuda. Ukugcwaliswa kweziqukathi - umlotha onesihlabathi esihle, ezixutshwe ngokulinganisela okulinganayo.
Ukudla
Isisekelo sokudla kwezinkukhu Uhlobo lwe-Foxy Chick kufanele lube yinkimbinkimbi yezolimo nezitshalo. Kusukela emavikini amathathu amasonto ubudala avunyelwe ukwakha imenyu yokudla okuxutshwe kanye nokwengezwa kwe-cottage shizi namaqanda achotshoziwe.
Ngokusungulwa kokudla kokudla okumile Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala njalo kwezinyoni ukuhlanza amanzi.
Kule minyaka yobudala, ungakwazi ukukhiqiza amaphuphu okuhamba. Kamuva ingxenye yansuku zonke yokudla iyaliswa ngamabele omhlabathi. Ukudla kufanele kube khona emndenini wezinkukhu ezikhulile.
Zilungele ngesisekelo samazambane abilisiwe, beet, izaqathe, ama-apula, imikhiqizo yobisi. Bangezela izinambuzane ezihlaza ezihlaza, i-clover, amaqabunga eklabishi, i-quinoa, iziqongo zezitshalo zempande. Kunconywa ukuthi uhlanganise usawoti nokuchofoza ngesamba esincane. Njengamavithamini namaminerali okufakelwa kokudla kwesilwane ongawasebenzisa:
- isidlo senhlanzi nenyama kanye nesidlo samathambo;
- umugqa;
- ikhekhe;
- amagobolondo achotshoziwe;
- igrafu ethuthukisa ukugaya ukudla kokusanhlamvu;
- amafutha enhlanzi (isilinganiso senkukhu eyodwa 0.1 g).
Ukudla kufanele kube ukudla okune. Ngokuhamba njalo, izinkukhu zizitholela ngokuzimela imifino kanye nezinambuzane nezimpethu (imithombo yamaprotheni). Kusukela ezinyangeni ezine ukulinganisa izinkukhu kufanele kwakhiwe kuphela ekudleni kwemvelo. Amazambane wokupheka Mash ukhethwa ngaphandle kwamaqabunga aluhlaza kanye namahlumela. Izitshalo ezihlumayo zizosiza ukwandisa ukukhiqizwa kweqanda.
UKUKHONA! Ukudla okweqile kungaholela ekunciphiseni kwe-egg-laying nokuphela kwayo ngokuphelele. Izendlalelo akufanele zidle ngokweqile.
Ukuzala
I-cross-withdrawal cross Foxy Chick inzima kakhulu. Kunconywa ukuthi uthenge amaqanda ezimapulazini ezinkukhu ezikhethekile. Khetha amaqanda aphakathi angenazo iziphambeko ezibonakalayo. Nge-ovoscope kuyadingeka ukuhlola indawo ephakathi ye-isikhupha kanye nokuba khona kwekamelo lomoya endaweni ekugcineni.
Phakathi nesikhathi sokukhushulwa, kubalulekile ukuvula amaqanda ngesikhathi bese ulawula i-microclimate. Izinkukhu ezifanayo zingadalwa ngokuwela izinkukhu nge-rooster ezivela eqenjini lamaqanda noma izinhlobo zenyama - Rhode Island noma i-Orpington Red, ngokulandelana.
Esikhathini ngasinye, inzalo entsha izobeka ngokucacile umthamo wezimpawu ezibhekene nohlobo lwe-rocky. Izinkukhu ezingu-10 zanele 1 iqhude. Ukugcina i-foxie chick hens kusebenza kahle futhi kulula. Isiphambano sinomkhiqizo ophezulu, sinezici zenyama nezinhlobo zamaqanda.
Isiphetho
Uhlobo lwezinkukhu uFoksi Chik luhlukile ekumelaneni nezifo nokushisa kwezinga lokushisa. Uma ungacabangi ukukhathazeka kwabantu abadala, ukuzalela ngaphakathi kwendlu yakho noma ngezinjongo zokuhweba, lolu hlobo lwezinyoni luyoba yindlela enhle, futhi umphumela wokukhulisa uyokumangaza ngokumangalisayo.
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