IGeranium (aka pelargonium) ivame ukukhula kakhulu ezindlini ezivamile zedolobha. Kunzima ukuthola indlu ingenalo mhlobiso wokuphila ogqamile. Ukuthandwa okunjalo kuchazwa ubuhle nokungathandeki kwembali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sinezilwane ezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo. IGeranium ingatshalwa hhayi ezimbizeni zezimbali kuphela, kodwa futhi emibhedeni yezimbali evulekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-pelargonium inemisebenzi yokuvikela: iyazidonsela izinambuzane eziyingozi iphunga layo.
Isimbali esihle kangaka sifanelwe izimo ezingcono. Ukuze uthuthukise futhi ugcine izakhiwo zokuhlobisa zesiko, udinga ukwenza ukusikwa kwe-geranium ngesikhathi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-pelargonium ngeke ilahlekelwe kuphela kwezimbali zayo ezinhle, kodwa futhi izolahlekelwa izimfanelo zayo ezijwayelekile zokuhlobisa: njengoba amahlumela aphezulu ekhula, kancane kancane amagatsha aphansi azovuleka, okuzokwenza imbali ingasebenzi. Abaningi, bebhekene nale nkinga futhi bengazwisisi izimbangela zabo, baphonsa izakhi zamagciwane. Kepha kwanele ukumila nje ngesikhathi, bese imbali igcina ubuhle bayo iminyaka eminingi.
Abanikazi abaningi abangenalwazi bacabanga ukuthi bangayikha kanjani i-geranium ukuze iqhume futhi ifukame. Inqubo ifakiwe kokuphoqelelwa futhi ngasikhathi sinye uhlelo olulula lokunakekela isitshalo. Uma ushiya imbali inganakekelwa, izimbali ziyobe zinamaqabunga futhi zinamaqabunga, amahlamvu azoqala ukuwa, namasiko abune. Izihlahla inqubo ebaluleke kakhulu, ekuvumela ukuthi wakhe isixhaxha, ngisho nesihlahla, ukwenza okuqhakaza kube mnandi futhi kube isikhathi eside. Kunezindlela ezi-3 zokunquma ama-geraniums:
- Ikhaya (ekwindla);
- Ukungena;
- I-Autumn.
Ukusika nini geraniums
Isikhathi senqubo sincike kwindlela ethile. Ukuthena okuyinhloko kwenziwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokudalwa kobusika, okungukuthi, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo (ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari - ekuqaleni kukaMashi). Okwamanje, isikhathi sokukhula asikaqali, ngakho-ke zonke izingxenye zesitshalo ezonakele zizokwazi ukululama ngemuva kokuthenwa.
I-Pelargonium
Inqubo yekwindla yenzeka ngesikhathi lapho izimbali seziqediwe, okusho kusukela ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba kuya kuZibandlela. Kuqukethe ukususwa kwamaqabunga omile kanye nama-peduncle. Lolu hlobo lokuthena luthuthukisa ukuhlobisa kwama geraniums, ngenkathi kungathinti ukuqhakaza okulandelayo. Ukukhwabanisa kwenzeka ngo-Okthoba. Uma iziqu ezinesifo zibhekwa, izingxenye ezilimele zingasuswa masinyane. Ukuthena lokhu kuvimbela ukwanda kwesifo kuso sonke isitshalo.
Inothi. Ezindaweni ezifudumele, ama-geraniums ngokuvamile atshalwa emibhedeni yezimbali futhi, uma ubusika bungabandi kakhulu, ashiyelwa lapho ebusika. Ezindaweni lapho kubanda khona isimo sezulu esibandayo, ama-geranium agqitshwa abekwe ebhodweni isikhathi sokuqanduselwa yiqhwa.
Ukungena nge-pinching akuvunyelwe ukwenziwa ebusika, ngoba lesi sitshalo siphumule. Okuhlukile yilezo zinhlobo ze-geranium ezingakwazi ukuqhakaza ebusika.
Kubalulekile! Ukuncipha kudinga isikhathi. Ukukhwabanisa okubambezelayo kuzodala ukuthi i-geranium iqhume sekwedlule isikhathi (isitshalo kungenzeka singaqhakaza nakancane).
Izihlahla akumele futhi zenziwe ebusika, ngaphandle uma amahlumela enesikhathi sokukhula kakhulu (ngoFebhuwari kuvunyelwe ukukhipha isiqu senkinga eyodwa). Kulokhu, kunconyelwa ukuthi kuthathe indawo yokuthena nge-pinched.
Ukuthena kukaGeranium
IGeranium ingezinhlobo ezimbili: zonyaka nezingapheli. Esimweni sokuqala, ukuthenwa kukhethwa ngokuzithandela futhi kwenziwa kuphela ukulungisa ukwakheka kwembali. Esimweni sesibili, kwenziwa izikhathi ezi-2 ngonyaka, kuyilapho kunconyelwa ukuba ama-geranium asencane asikwe kanye ngonyaka.
Imvamisa yenqubo nayo ixhomeke kuhlobo lwe-pelargonium. Izinhlobo ezincane ziyakudinga ukukhombisa kaningi ukwedlula ezinye.
Udinga ukwazi! Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, isitshalo asikwazi ukuthenwa. Ukunikeza imbali ukwakheka, amahlumela angasuswa ngokwengxenye.
Kungani izihlahla
Lapho iziqu ziba zinde, amahlumela aphansi aqala ukungabi nalutho. Ngenxa yalokhu, amaqabunga ahlala kuphela kumahlumela aphezulu. Iqiniso ngukuthi i-geranium cishe ayinikezi izinqubo ezilandela kamuva. Ukuze "uvuse" izinso zitholakala kuzo, udinga ukwenza izihlahla. Ngenxa yalokhu, kwakheka amahlumela amasha anamahlumela amancane.
Inqubo eyinhloko ihloselwe ukuvuselela izimbali eziningi nokwakhiwa kwesihlahla esilinganayo.
Ukuthena i-Autumn yisinyathelo sokuvimbela, ukungena ngemvume kwenziwa uma kunesidingo.
Ukunaka! Ukuntuleka kokukhanya kwelanga ebusika kubangela ukuba isitshalo sandise. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuhlobisa kwe-pelargonium kuncishiswa kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, umuntu akufanele asheshe ukufushisa iziqu, kungcono ukulinda kuze kuphele isizini. Ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, iziqu zinganqunywa ku-2/3 ubude. Izinqubo zingagwenywa uma unakekela ukukhanyisa kwekhwalithi kwama-geranium kusengaphambili ngokunezela isibani esingemuva kwesibani.
Ngakho-ke, ukutshala kuyadingeka:
- Ukuvuka kwezinso ezincane.
- Dala ukwakheka okuhle kwesihlahla.
- Ukwakheka kwama-inflorescences amasha.
- Finyelela izimbali eziningi.
- Ukwanda ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.
- Ukusakazeka kwalesi siko ngamahlumela amasha (ngama-geranium akhulayo, ungasebenzisa imbewu, ipuleti leqabunga nokusika).
- Ukususa izindawo ezilimele ze-geranium.
Ukwakha umqhele omangalisayo
Kungakhathaleki ukuthi hlobo luni lwesitshalo okuso, uhlobo lokuthena luyenziwa nakanjani. Okulandelayo, sizokhuluma ngemithetho yokuthena, kufaka phakathi izici zendlela ngayinye, mayelana nendlela yokuphina nge-geranium ukuze ikhule ibe denser.
Lubanium eziqhakaza izimbali
Ngenqubo yekhwalithi, uzodinga i-blade noma ummese omncane kakhulu.
Isincomo. Isikhafu esilula kungcono ukungasisebenzisi, ngoba ngesikhathi sokukhohlisa singalimaza isiqu endaweni yokusika.
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Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukusika, kudingeka uhlolisise imbali leyo bese ubheka ukuthi iziphi izingcezu ezizosuswa ukuze kutholakale isihlahla esibushelelezi, nesihlanzekile, futhi akukho ziqu ezingenalutho ngaphandle kwamaqabunga kanye nama-inflorescence.
Kubalulekile! Ekupheleni kwehlobo, lapho inqubo yokubuna iqala, ukusika i-geranium kuba yimpoqo. Uma ngemuva kwenqubo isiqu esikhulu sesihlale siluhlaza, isitshalo siyaphila, futhi amaqabunga amasha akhiwa ezinsukwini ezingama-3-5. Uma ngemuva kokulungisa isiqu somnyama mnyama bese siqala ukoma, i-geranium izokufa.
Umyalo wezinwele ufaka i-algorithm elandelayo yezenzo:
- Okokuqala udinga ukususa owomile, uqala ukubuna amaqabunga nezimbali. Ngenxa yalokhu, isitshalo ngeke sisebenzise amandla ekwakhekeni kwamahlumela amasha nasekubuyiselweni kwezicubu ezindala.
- Thola ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye zesitshalo ezidinga ukususwa.
- Yenza ukusika ngecala elinegciwane ngaphezulu kwenhlangano yamaqabunga, okufanele ibheke ngaphandle kwesihlahla. Ukucutshungulwa kwenziwa ngotshwala, amanzi abilayo noma isibulala-magciwane esikhethekile. Izandla kufanele futhi zihlanzeke.
- IGeranium inqunywa ngesigamu, okuzoqinisekisa ukushintshiselana komoya ngaphakathi kwesihlahla nokufinyelela nokukhanya nomswakama kumakhasi aphansi akude. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ingozi yokuba nezifo zokukhunta. Udinga ukususa lawo magatsha aqondiswe ngaphakathi komqhele, ushiye lawo kuphela akhula ngaphandle.
- Phatha amaphuzu asikiwe nge-carbon eyenziwe nge-carbon ne-sinamoni eyenziwe yaba yimpuphu. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze isiqu singaboli.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukucabanga ngezimpawu zohlobo oluthile nezinhlobonhlobo ze-geranium. Uhlobo olulodwa lwesitshalo lungaba nesiqu esikhulu esincane, esikhula ngobubanzi ezansi kwesihlahla. Okunye kubonakaliswa amahlumela agelezayo. Elesithathu - linesiqu esiphakeme, esivame ukunyuka.
Udinga ukwazi! Ngosizo lokuthena izihlahla, akunakwenzeka ukuguqula ngokuphelele ukuma kwesihlahla. Imizamo enjalo izoholela ekufeni kwembali.
Ingadi yokususa ummese
Izici zokuthena ekwindla
Okokuqala, i-geranium kufanele iqhume, kulapho kuphela lapho ingalungiswa khona hibernation ebusika. Esikhathini kusuka ngoDisemba kuya maphakathi noFebhuwari, isitshalo sibuthakathaka kakhulu, ngakho-ke, izihlahla akufanele zenziwe ngalesi sikhathi.
Amahlumela amade angadingekile kufanele asuswe endaweni yendawo yokuqala yamaqabunga. Kulokhu, iziqu ngeke zivumele amahlumela ngokuzayo. Ukuze amagatsha asikiwe aqhubeke nokukhula ngokuzayo, adinga ukususwa endaweni ebekwe ngaphezu kwe-node.
Isiqu esikhulu siphinde siqunjelwe 1/3.
Izici zokuthena kwentwasahlobo
Inqubo yenziwa ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari - maphakathi no-Mashi. Kwenziwa imikhovu ngokubheka usayizi we-geranium. Isihlahla esikhulu akufanele senziwe ngobuqili (noma sicabange ngosayizi waso). Ngaphandle kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sizonikeza wonke amandla aso ekwakhekeni kwamaqabunga kanye namahlumela kulimaze ukwakheka kwama-inflorescences (azovela sekwephuze kakhulu noma ngeke abe khona nhlobo). Ngakho-ke, kwanele ukusika isikhathi eside kakhulu, isiqu, esinamagatsha agulayo. Ngokuphathelene nesihlahla esincane, kungenziwa ukulungisa okukhulu.
Ukuphina
Ngaphambi kokungena kwi-geraniums, udinga ukuthola ihlumela elikhulu kakhulu esiqwini, elibhekele izimila. Ungayicindezela ngeminwe yakho, uyihlukanise ngokucophelela kusuka ihlumela. Izinso eziqina ngokuqinile zingadonsa nge-pruner engadini.
Inothi. Ngokuvamile, izimbali ziqala ngoMeyi. Ukucindezela kwe-geranium yisizathu sokuthi isiko liqala ukuqhakaza kamuva kunokujwayelekile (ngoMeyi). Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izakhi zomsoco zichithwa ekwakhekeni kwezinqubo ezilandelanayo.
I-Pinching geraniums
Nakekela ngemuva kokulungisa
Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kuleli cala akudingekile. Uhlelo olujwayelekile lubandakanya isenzo esilandelayo:
- Ekupheleni kwenqubo, ama-geraniums abekwa endaweni epholile.
- Izindawo zokusikeka ziphathwa nge-ejenti yokuphulukisa: isinamoni noma ikhabhoni esebenze.
- Inani lokunisela nokufafaza liyancishiswa. Ukuswakama ngokweqile kuzoholela ekufeni kwembali.
- Nikeza ukukhanya kokukhanya. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, ama-geraniums abekwa ngaphansi kwesibani sokufakelwa.
- Isitshalo sondliwa ngamanyolo aqukethe i-nitrogen ukuze amahlumela amasha avele ngokushesha okukhulu. Futhi, i-boron acid ye-geranium iyanconywa njengomanyolo ngaphambi kokuqhakaza. Ungayisebenzisa kanjani kukhonjisiwe kwiphakheji (chaza u-0.5 g wesidakamizwa 1 litre lamanzi bese ufafaza isitshalo, izindlela zokwelapha ezi-2-3 zizokwanela). Okondla, ungasebenzisa imvubelo.
- Ngemuva kokuthena kwentwasahlobo, imbali idinga ukuphumula okungamaviki amabili. IGeranium ifakwa egunjini elinomoya omncane elinokushisa okuphezulu nomswakama.
Nakekela i-geraniums eshwabene
Amaphutha ajwayelekile ngesikhathi sokulungiswa
Naphezu kokulula kwale nqubo, abalimi be-novice bavame ukwenza izenzo ezingalungile eziholela ekufeni kwesitshalo. Amaphutha ajwayelekile afaka okulandelayo:
- Uma isikhathi esiningi lesi sitshalo besingaphandle, ngaphambi kokuthena kwentwasahlobo, imbali kufanele ime egumbini izinsuku eziningana ukujwayela isimo sezulu sasekhaya. Abanikazi abangenalwazi baqala inqubo ngokushesha ngemuva kokufaka imbali egumbini. Kungakho izicubu zezitshalo ziphenduka ziphuzi, lapho-ke akunakwenzeka ukuqeda le nkinga.
- Ukunganaki umthetho wokubulala amagciwane wemishini yokusika. Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi nangemva kokuphothulwa, amathuluzi kufanele aphathwe ngesibulala magciwane.
- Ukuchelela okukhulu ngemuva kokuthena ikwindla. Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile - kanjani amanzi geraniums. Amanzi kufanele ahlanzeke, mhlawumbe ahlanzwe. Melt noma amanzi emvula nawo kufanelekile. Enye inketho - ixazululiwe noma ibilisiwe.
Enye yezitshalo ezithandwa kakhulu ngabalimi abaningi i-geranium. Ukuthena okuqhakaza okuqhakaza akudingi umsebenzi omningi namakhono akhethekile, isiko lingaqhakaza cishe unyaka wonke futhi aludingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ukwazi nokubheka imithetho elula yokuthi ungacindezela kanjani ama-geraniums, ukuthi ungawahluza kanjani kahle ama-geraniums kuzosiza ukukhulisa ngempumelelo imbali nokugcina izakhiwo zokuhlobisa zesiko ngaphandle kokulimaza impilo yayo.
