Amathiphu abahlali behlobo: kanjani futhi nini ukususa izaqathe ezivela engadini yokugcina?

Yilabo kuphela abavuna izitshalo ensimini yabo ukuthi bazijabulisa kangakanani ukuvuna isivuno esicebile ekupheleni kwenkathi. Izaqathe - esinye sezilimo zemifino ethandwa kakhulu esakhula cishe yonke indawo.

Kodwa ukuze ujabulele imifino enhle futhi ugcwalise umzimba wakho ngamavithamini ebusika, udinga ukwazi ukuwugubha ngendlela efanele futhi uma kungcono ukukwenza. Imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana nazo zonke izici zenqubo yokuqoqa izaqathe ezisuka ensimini kanye nesitoreji sayo ebusika.

Incazelo yemifino

I-izaqathe - isiko akusizo nje kuphela eliwusizo, kodwa futhi lisizotha. Uyakwazi ukusinda ngisho nokushisa okukhulu. Ukwanda okukhulu kakhulu ekuvuneni kubonakala kaningi ngokuqala kwekwindla (ngokuvamile ngo-Septhemba), lapho izinga lokushisa lansuku zonke liyehla ngokushesha.

Kodwa uma kunezici ezimbi ezingokwemvelo, ukuvuthwa kungancipha kakhulu.

Izinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ezilondoloza izimpahla zazo kulo lonke ubusika

Awekho izinhlobo eziningi ze-carrot ezifanele ukugcina ngesikhathi sasebusika (indlela yokukhetha izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu nokuthi ungabalungiselela kanjani ngokufanele, funda isihloko sethu). Phakathi "kokuqinile" okuhlanganisa kakhulu okulandelayo:

• I-Geranda. Izinga eliphakathi kwemifino ye-orange orange ligcinwa kahle ebusika. Phakathi kokushiyeka kwezinhlobonhlobo kungaphawulwa kuphela ukunyanyisa ngokweqile kwe-pulp, kungani izimpande zingafaneleki ukudla ngendlela eluhlaza.
• Grossa. Ukuhlukahluka kwesikhathi sekwephuzile okukhulu okungahle kuphile kuze kufike entwasahlobo.
• Ikhadineli. Izinhlobonhlobo zasebusika-eziqinile, ezingagcinwa kahle kuphela, kodwa futhi zinambitheka kakhulu.
• Losinoostrovskaya-13. Iqukethe inombolo enkulu yesithombe futhi igcinwe ngokuphelele ebusika.
• Ubusika baseMoscow. Kubhekwa njengenye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zokugcina isitoreji sasebusika.
• I-Forto. Ukuhluka okugcinwe kahle okuphelele ukwenza ama-juice.
• I-Nantes-4. Ibanga elihle lokugcina ubusika. Kukhulile yonke indawo. Lapho udala izimo ezifanele zokugcina isitoreji, isivuno singase sibe phansi.

Ngokunye okunye okukhona izinhlobo ezifanelekile, kanye nokuphila kwelanga lika-karoti, ungafunda lapha.

Ngesikhathi sokuvuna nini?

Akulula kakhulu ukukhetha isikhathi esifanele sokugcina izaqathe, ngoba isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwesanqante siphume imifino kuncike ezintweni eziningana.

Cabanga ngokuningiliziwe:

1. Hlunga. Lapho kuvuna, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuhlukahluka kwesitshalo bese ugxila esikhathini sokuvuthwa kwayo, okushiwo ngumkhiqizi wenzalo.
2. Izici zomoya. Isikhathi sokuvuna esivela ensimini sizoxhomeke ngokuqondile kwisimo sezulu esifundeni lapho kutholakala khona izaqathe. Ngakho-ke, esimweni sezulu esifudumele, isivuno singavuna kanye kuphela ngenkathi, kepha kubudisi - kuphela ekuqaleni kwekwindla kanye kanye kuphela.
3. Ukuba khona kwezimo zezulu ezimbi. Uma i-autumn ifika kusenesikhathi futhi izoba imvula futhi ibanda, ungaqala ukumba ngoSeptemba, uma i-autumn isifanele, inothando, ungahlehlisa ukuvuna kuze kube nguDisemba.
4. Ubuqili bokunakekelwa. Njengoba kunakekelwa okusezingeni eliphezulu, izithelo zingaqoqwa ngokuhambisana nokuvuthwa kwezinhlobonhlobo.
5. Ubukhulu bezithelo. Izinhlobo ezinkulu zivuthwe ngokushesha, futhi ezincane, ngokulandelana, kancane kancane.
6. Umbuso wezansi we-topper. Lapho iziqongo ziqala ukubola futhi zomile, ungaqala ukuvuna kusuka ensimini isikhathi sebusika.

KUBALULEKILE: Uma ukunakekela isitshalo sesanqante kungumgangatho ompofu noma ungayinakekeli isitshalo esikhulayo nhlobo, ukuvuthwa kwesitshalo kuyoba isikhathi eside, noma ngabe kuhlwanyelwe izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene kusayithi.

Ukuyiqoqa kahle kanjani?

Emasontweni ambalwa ngaphambi kokuvuna kuqala, sekuyisikhathi sokuyeka ukuchelela ukuze izithelo zingabhidli (uma isimo sezulu sishisa kancane). Usuku kufanele lufudumele, mhlawumbe lube selanga noma okungenani lumile.

Uma izithelo zifushane noma ubude obuphakathi, ungakwazi ukususa ngesandla izaqathe: Isandla esisodwa kufanele sibambe iziqongo, enye - ubambe ngesithelo emhlabathini. Ukuze uthole izithelo ezinkulu eside, kungcono ukusebenzisa iforki noma ifosholo. Ungafunda ngemithetho yokumba nokulungiselela imifino yokugcina ebusika lapha.

Uma kufika isikhathi sokuvuna ebusika, udinga ukumba izaqathe ngamathuluzi. Lapha, imibono yabalimi ihlukile: abanye bakholelwa ukuthi isanqante esesibhakabhaka singonakaliswa ngefosholo, kanti abanye bathi inemfoloko kuphela engahlatshwa kalula.

Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha ithuluzi kuncike kuphela ekuthandweni komuntu wesimayini. Nasi isibonelo seforkfork. Qaphela ngokucophelela isithelo ngethuluzi bese uyidonsela phezulu, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo uhlanza izaqathe emhlabathini.

Masinyane emva kokuvuna, izaqathe kumele zihlanzwe eziqongweni.ngoba uma ushiya isikhathi eside, uzoqala ukususa zonke izakhi ezisuka esithelweni. Iziqongo zingenziwa kalula. Lokhu kuzokwandisa impilo yeshalofu yesitshalo.

Akudingekile ukuba usule izithelo: ungakwazi ukubola ngokushesha isitshalo emabhokisini okugcina, ukuyikhetha kuqala ngokulingana nesithelo. Ngeke kube okungadingekile ukuthi ufunde indlela yokusika kahle i-carrot, kanye nokushisa okudingekayo ukugcina izaqathe.

Indlela yokugcina ekhaya?

Kunezindlela eziningana eziphumelelayo zokugcina izaqathe ebusika emiphongolweni ngemuva kokuvuna. Ngezansi sibheka ngamunye wabo.

Kuzoba usizo ukufunda ngendlela yokubeka kahle isanqante yokugcina ubusika.

Softwood sawdust

Pre-olungiselelwe isanqante izithelo bathululelwa ne sawdust coniferous. Izinto ze-phenolic eziqukethwe ekubunjweni kwazo zizosiza ukuvimbela ukubola nezifo zezithelo.

Ama-karoti angafakwa ebhokisini noma ngqo emashalofini emiphongolweni. I-Sawdust ithululelwa eshalofini, izithelo zifakwa phezu kwabo, bese zihlanganiswa ngobukhulu nge-sawdust.

Amabhokisi ezinkuni anezikhumba

Lena yindlela elula yokugcina izaqathe. Ukugcinwa kwesitshalo ngale ndlela kuzodinga amabhokisi kuphela ezokhuni noma amakhadibhodi.

Amabhokisi akufanele abe nokuvuleka okukhulu.. Kunconywa ukuthi uwabeke endaweni encane, hhayi phansi.

Isixazululo se Chalk

Ikhekhe lihlanjululwe ngamanzi ukuthola ukufana okuhambisanayo okufanayo. Izithelo ngasinye kufanele zibhapathizwe esixazululweni. futhi isomile.

Isixazululo semifino kufanele some ngokuphelele. Khona-ke izithelo zibekwe emiphongolweni emaphepheni.

Isihlabathi somfula

Ukugcinwa okunjalo kweziqathe udinga isihlabathi esihlanzekile somfula ngaphandle kokungcola.. Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, isihlabathi singcono kakhulu.

I isanqante ifakwa emabhokisini ngenhlanganisela yesihlabathi ngesiphetho esikhulu. Ukumboza ngenhla akudingekile, ukuze ungathathi umphumela wokushisa.

Buka ividiyo mayelana nokugcina izaqathe esihlabathini:

Ubumba lobumba

Izithelo ezigcinwe ngale ndlela ziyoba ezingcolile, kodwa ziyosinda kahle ebusika. Lena yindlela enhle kulabo abanezoqathe emiphongolweni yonke yokubola.

Ugqoko luhlanjululwa ngamanzi kuya kwifomu efanayo. Izithelo ngasinye kufanele zigcwale ngokuphelele ngobumba bese zomile kahle.

I-anyanisi ye-sawdust

Okuyinhloko yale ndlela cishe kufana nokugcina isivuno sesanqante ku-coniferous sawdust. Amabhokisi noma izimbiza ezinkulu ezigcotshwe ngezinhlamvu eziningi ze-anyanisi omile.

Kungcono ukuthulula izaqathe ezinqabeni, ukufafaza ngokucophelela ungqimba ngalunye nge-husk. Amafutha aqukethwe kuwo, azovimbela inqubo yokubola izaqathe.

Amapayipi ahlanganisiwe

Yindlela enhle yokugcina isivuno kuze kufike entwasahlobo. Kudingekile kuphela ukulungisa amapani amakhulu amakhulu futhi uthele izithelo zikarrotti kuzo, ezomisiwe ngaphambili elangeni.

Phezu kwesanqante imbozwe nge-napkin, futhi amapanki avaliwe ngesembozo. Ukugcina iziqukathi ngesitshalo kumele kube semiphongolweni.

Isiphetho

Njengoba ubona, ukuqoqwa kwesivuno sesanqante kanye nokulungiswa kwendawo yokugcina kuyindlela elula, uma ulandela imithetho ethile futhi uwalandele ngokucacile, ungagcina izithelo kuze kube yilapho sekuqala izinsuku zentwasahlobo. Inhlanhla!