Abasizi ekulwa nama-aphid: ngubani odla izinambuzane, futhi yini enye esetshenziselwa ukubhujiswa?

Ngemuva kwezinsuku zikaMeyi ezicacile, ngisho nasedolobheni elikhulu, lingakhulumi ngamahlathi kanye namadlelo, umuntu angabona kancane kancane izindiza ezincane ezinamathele aluhlaza - ukusabalala ama-aphid.

I-aphid eyaziwa kakhulu kunazo zonke izimpungushe zezintombikazi. Lezi zinambuzane zingenye yezinto eziwusizo kakhulu e-cottage ehlobo futhi zivikela isivuno somuntu ezinkingeni eziningi. Ngokuvamile entwasahlobo yezitshalo ungabona amaqoqo ezinambuzane ezincane ezisehlathini elincane, noma ngaphansi kwamacembe. Lena enye yezitha eziyinhloko zensimu - i-aphid.

Imfanelo

Ama-aphid noma "ama-aphid", njengoba ajwayele ukubizwa ngokuphila kwansuku zonke, yizinambuzane ezincane (ngokuvamile ezingaphezu kwamamitha ayizi-3) ezondla isitshalo sesitshalo (ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi mayelana nokuthi yini i-aphid edla ngayo emvelweni, ungathola lapha).

Isitshalo esithinteka ngama-aphid sinezibonakaliso zezici:

• ubukhulu bezinambuzane;
• ukuphuza ukukhula;
• ukudubula nokuphonsa amaqabunga;
• "amathrekhi" amhlophe emahlamvu;
• ukuntuleka kwezimbali kanye ne-fruiting.

Ama-aphid abangela ukulimala okungenakuqhathaniswa engadini, uma ungalondeki isakhiwo sakho ngesikhathi, khona-ke kuyoba khona engozini yokusho ukuthi zonke izitshalo, ngoba ukuncelisa ama-yemifino, ama-aphid akhipha amahlumela, awaphuca izakhi kanye nomswakama. Kukhona futhi usongo lwezinkanyezi - ama-nodules emaqabunga avela ezilwaneni ezinambuzane.

Ukuvimbela

Ukuze ungazami ukufuna izindlela ezahlukene zokulawula i-aphid entwasahlobo nasehlobo, kubalulekile ukwenza izinqubo zezempilo kusukela ekwindla. Ekuqaleni, ingadi egcinwe kahle izokudlala kuphela.

Ukuze i-aphid ihlale ingaphansi kwesayithi lakho, udinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela isimo semithi. Ukuhlanza ukushayela isikhathi sonyaka kuyadingeka. Susa amaqabunga nezinkuni ezifile eziqoqiwe phansi. Nciphisa inombolo yama-anthills. Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo kuyindlela eyinhloko yokulawula izinambuzane..

Izindlela zemvelo zokulwa

Uma kunesidingo sokususa ama-aphid, kodwa asikho isifiso sokusebenzisa izindlela zamakhemikhali, khona-ke ungakwazi ukuphendukela "ezitheni zabo zemvelo."

Ngakho, ngidla ini?

Ubani isitha esiyingozi kunazo zonke izinambuzane?

Ukudla ngokwemvelo kwama-aphid, okungukuthi, labo okuyiwona ukudla okuyisisekelo:

1. Ama-ladybugs - izimbungulu ezincane ezihlala cishe wonke umhlaba. Unombala ongavamile: umzimba obomvu ugcwele amabala amnyama nxazonke.

   Bakhetha ukuhlala endaweni evulekile, amadlelo, izingadi noma ama-stepp aphelele. Ukuze uvikele ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi ahlanganisiwe ngamalunga emilenze, unomunwe obukhali, ongejabulisayo ovutha izitha.

   Ukudla okuyinhloko kwama-ladybirds kuyi-aphid (imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana nokudla ama-aphid ama-ladybirds ingatholakala kulokhu okushiwo). Isikhathi esiphezulu kakhulu sokuqothula kwabo siwela ngesikhathi sokusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile. Ukuheha izinambuzane ezinenzuzo ensimini, tshala ama-daisy, tansy, i-yarrow, ama-dandelions noma i-dill esakhiweni. Ukuze abantu abadala bangaboni, bahlinzeke ngokudla njalo.

   Isibonelo, isidakamizwa "I-Wheast" kufanelekile, singenza futhi ekhaya, ngoba lokhu kuyadingeka ukuxuba imvubelo noshukela ku-1/1 isilinganiso bese uhlunga ngamanzi.

2. I-eyin-eyed - izinambuzane ze-retina ezaziwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Abantu abadala bakhetha ukudla okutshala, kodwa-ke, uhlobo lwe-Chrysopa nazo zonke izibungu ze-golden-eyed izilwane.

   Isisekelo sokudla sihlanganisa ama-aphid kanye ne-listbloshki. Iningi lisebenza ebusuku.

   Ukuheha i-tansy ne-cumin i-golden-eyed fit.

3. Ama-Sand Wasps noma njengoba kuthiwa "ukumba ama-wasps".

   Abaningi abakondli ama-aphid, kepha iPemphredoninae encane yayaziwa ngokuzingela kwayo.

   Abalimi abavame ukuvuna ama-aphid, kodwa bhala ukuthi ukuheha uzodinga indawo enhle ukuhlala kuyo umndeni we-wasp.

Iqembu lokuzikhethela

Ubani omunye okuvela ezinambuzaneni odla izinambuzane? Yilokhu:

• Ama-earwigs - izinambuzane omnivorous, zivame ukuhlala eduze nezindawo zokuhlala lapho zidla khona izitshalo, kodwa futhi zidle izidakamizwa zasendle, zikhetha abantu abahlala emadodaneni - izibungu nezinambuzane. Ngenxa yobuningi be-earwigs engadini, bakhetha ukuwaqeda.

  I-Nippers yenza imisebenzi eminingi ebalulekile, kuhlanganise nokugcinwa kwezinto zokudla, nokuvikelwa ezenzweni ezisongelayo.

  Esimeni esesabekayo, i-earwig ibeka i-trunk, ibeka izibani bese igcizelela imfihlo ekhethekile. Kule fomu, kufana kakhulu ne-scorpion.

• Amakhilikithi futhi izinambuzane ze-omnivorous, ikhilikithi yensimu evame kakhulu.

  Ukukhetha isitshalo sokudla futhi ube yizinambuzane zegadi.

  Amakhilikithi ama-insects omnivorous adla kokubili ukudla okutshala futhi angahlasela ama-invertebrates amancane, adle ezinye izinambuzane ezincane, ngakho-ke, anelisa isidingo sabo samaprotheni amaningi okudingekayo ekudleni kwanoma iyiphi ikhilikithi.

• Ground beetles - izimbungulu zobusizi ezidlulayo, ngokuvamile zidla ama-slugs, izinkinobho, izibungu nezinye. Ezinye izinhlobo zinezinto ezihlukahlukene zokudla nokudla ezihlukahlukene ezinambuzane, kufaka phakathi ama-aphid.

  Kuyinto elula ngokwanele ukuheha - izinambuzane ezengeziwe esakhiweni, ama-beetle amaningi.

  I-beetle evamile emhlabathini ngumndeni wezinyosi, okufaka izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-25 eziyizinkulungwane emhlabeni kanye nezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingu-3 eRussia. Lezi zinambuzane ziyingxenye ye-Coleopterans, kuze kufike ku-60 mm ubude, ihluke ekukhethweni okuhlukile kombala kusukela ekunyama kuya ekuphumeni kwensimbi.

• Spider, ngenxa yokudla kwabo, ikakhulukazi badla ama-apidi amaphiko kuphela. I-aphid eyawela kuwebhu ihlala lapho futhi iba ukudla okungokwemvelo. Futhi, uma ama-aphid ewa phansi, futhi izintuthwane azizange zibekezelele, izinsipho zingadla kalula.

  Indima yezicabucabu ziphakeme kakhulu kuyo yonke indawo: emasimini, emasimini ekhishini, emasimini nasezivini, lapho zidla khona ama-springtails, ama-wormtails, ama-bug-turtles, ama-aphid nezinye izinambuzane.

  Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi iziphetho zikwazi ukuthola izinambuzane, kokubili emhlabathini nasemkhakheni weqabunga.

Ezinye izidalwa nazo zingadla ama-aphid. Ngokuvamile badliwa yizinyoni ezincane kanye nama-hoverflies.

Ngokuqoqwa kwama-aphid amakhulu, ngisho nabantu abaningi kakhulu abadli babo ngeke bakusize uvikele isakhiwo. Kulesi simo, kuzodingeka usebenzise ezinye izindlela zokuchayeka.

Indlela yokubhubhisa nezidakamizwa?

Imakethe yanamuhla inikeza amakhemikhali amaningi ngokumelene nezinambuzane:

1. Ama-pesticides nezinambuzane asetshenziselwa ukubulala izinambuzane. Okuthandwa kakhulu yilokhu:
   • "Aktara".
   • "Tanrek".
   • "I-Admiral".
2. Futhi phakathi kwezakhamuzi zasehlobo, amalungiselelo eziphilayo asetshenziselwa ukubhubhisa ama-aphid. Ngokuvamile isebenzisa i- "Akarin", "Actofit" ne "Fitoverm". Izinzuzo ziyabonakala - into esemqoka isuswa ezintweni ezibonakalayo zemvelo futhi ayifuni ukuqoqa ezitshalweni.

   Kodwa, ngeshwa, akuzona zonke lezi zidakamizwa ezingekho ezinobuthi, isibonelo, i-Fitoverm iyingozi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni.

Ezinye izindlela

Naphezu kwezinqubo ezintsha nezindlela ezibonisiwe zokubhubhisa ama-aphid, abaningi bakhetha izindlela ezithandwayo. Phakathi kokuphumelela kunazo zonke kunezindlela eziningana:

• Ukufafaza amanzi. I-jet of liquid ingakhonsa izinambuzane emhlabathini, lapho ingasakwazi khona ukubuyela esitshalweni.

  Le ndlela ifaneleke kuphela entwasahlobo, uma ama-aphid ebonakala futhi engenawo amaphiko okunyakaza, kanye nezinhlayiya ezinkulu zezintuthwane azifisi kusayithi lakho, ngoba zithwala ama-aphid (ngokuningi mayelana ne-symbiosis yezintuthwane nama-aphid, bheka lapha)

• Isixazululo sosipho. Iphunga elinamandla lensipho lizosiza ukwesabisa izinambuzane, kungcono ukusebenzisa umnotho ne-tar. Ukupheka: 100 gr. Isephaphu yahlakazeka ngo-10l.
• Ukumnika umlotha. Le ndlela iphumelela ezinkomba ezimbili ngasikhathi sinye: umlotha ungumanyolo omuhle kakhulu engadini futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukulwa nezinambuzane.
  1. Kubalulekile ukuhlanza umlotha we-0.5 kg emalitha angu-5 amanzi ashisayo bese uvumela ukuba ubhale izinsuku eziningana ngaphansi kwesiqubu.
  2. Bese ubilisa futhi upholile.
  3. Ngemuva kokuthi kuzokwazi ukufuthola izitshalo.

Ukuze ungaphinde uphazamiseke ngenkinga ye-aphid ensimini futhi ungathola njalo isivuno esihle nokunethezeka kokuziphatha emsebenzini, unake kakhulu ukunakekela izitshalo, landela imithetho eyisisekelo yokuvimbela, unake umanyolo ophezulu wenhlabathi futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ukuheha izinambuzane eziwusizo kusayithi.

Zonke izindlela ezingenhla zizokusiza ukuvimbela noma ukubhubhisa ukuthuthukiswa kwama-aphid.

Ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana namakhemikhali abantu abaphumelela kakhulu aphid lungatholakala lapha.