Izinhlobo ezingu-18 zama-aphid: i-pea, cherry, iklabishi nabanye. Izindlela eziphumelelayo zokulawula izinambuzane

Ngokuvamile abalimi, abalimi nabathandi nje bezitshalo zasendlini babhekene nezinkinga ezihlukahlukene.

Isizathu sezinye zazo ziyi-aphid enambuzane. Iyini le nambuzane nalokho okuyiyo, uzofunda esihlokweni sethu.

Esihlokweni sizocubungula izinhlobo eziyinhloko zama-aphid, bonisa isithombe, uhlaziye umehluko phakathi kwabo.

Mayelana nezinambuzane

Ama-aphid - izinambuzane ubukhulu bama-millimeters ambalwa. I-proboscis ekhethekile bayiphonsa amaqabunga kanye namahlumela ezitshalo, abangele balimaze. Kunezinhlobo ezingenamaphiko nezinamaphiko. Owokuqala unikezela ukukhiqizwa, kanye nabasekeli bokubili.

Zivela entwasahlobo kusukela ezimpungeni eziqhamuka eqanda. Uyondla isitshalo sesitshalo esincane bese eqala ukuzalisa abesifazane abamhlophe.

Izinhlobo nezithombe zabo

I-Gourd

Kulimaza kuphela izitshalo zezolimo - ukhukhamba, utamatisi, amakhabe, njll Umbala uhluka kusuka ophuzi kuya emanzini ahlukene ahlaza. I-oval Body kuze kube ngu-1.2 - 2 mm. Iphumelela isitshalo esitshalweni, eyenza ibe buthakathaka futhi isengozini. Amaqabunga amahlamvu, izithelo ziba mncane, ukunambitheka kwabo kwehla.

Ukulawula isidingo sokususa ukhula esakhiweni, phatha izitshalo ngesisombululo sezinambuzane.

Isisindo esikhulu

Umzimba uhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokubomvu futhi u-2.5 - 3.2 mm ubude. It has tubil cylindrical, eside futhi black juice. Amaqabunga ayenamabala, amnyama, ama-oblong.

Kwenyuka izinombolo zabo ngokucacile phakathi nesikhathi sokuvuna. Amaqabunga e-cereal ayafa bese efa. Isitshalo esandulelekile ngaphambi kokuthola i-ear ear does not make ear, if later, it will be short, the number of grain in ear will decrease.

Ukulwa nokusetshenziswa okuyinkimbinkimbi kwemikhiqizo yokuvikelwa kwezitshalo ze-biological, agrochemical kanye ne-agrotechnical.

I-Cherry

Kulimaza ama cherry nama cherry. Ubude bomzimba buyi-2.4 mm futhi bunemibala ebanzi ye-pear, ebumnyama obumnyama phezulu futhi obomvu phansi. Ama-tubulus amnyama, ama-cylindrical. Amaqabunga abumnyama futhi abamnyama. Suck ijusi kusuka ngaphansi ngaphansi kwamacembe. Ukukhula kwakhe kuyayeka, yena wehla. Amahlumela abonakele awakhuli, amaqabunga aphendulela amnyama awele.

Izindlela zokulwa:

1. ukusika nokubhubhisa izindawo lapho izinhlanzi zikhula khona futhi zivame ukuziqhenya;
2. ukususa umuthi wamagxolo afile;
3. ukupompela kokuqala ngamaminerali amaminerali amalungiselelo;
4. ukwelashwa kwezinambuzane.

Gallic

I-Pest ye-currant ebomvu ne-currant emhlophe. I-ovoid ye-insect, umzimba 2 - 2.3 mm. Umzimba ubala obala, i-hue eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kunezinwele ezinhle. I-Sucks isitshalo sesitshalo, isusa amahlumela. Uhlala emagatsheni aze aphele ngokuphelele. Ukhangisa ezinye izinambuzane (izintuthwane), eziphinde zondle uketshezi kwamajikijolo ezitshalo futhi zithinte ekusakazeni kwayo. Umthwali wezinambuzane zokutheleleka ngegciwane lesitshalo.

Ukuze i-prophylaxis - ifakwe ngesixazululo se-nitrafen, ibhubhise ukhula.

Ukulwa - sebenzisa indlela yokumisa (ukususwa kwamahlumela ezinambuzane) nendlela yezinto eziphilayo (ukuchithwa kwezinambuzane).

Ulwazi olungaphezulu mayelana nokulwa nama-aphid kuma-currants lungatholakala kule ndaba.

I-Pea

I-Pest of pea, i-alfalfa, i-sainfoin. Ubude bomzimba 4 - 6 mm. Amaqanda amnyama, ayenamabala futhi ahlangene. Faka umbala kusuka eluhlaza ube obomvu obomvu. Zinezimbongolo ezindala nezitshalo ezincane eziluhlaza okwesithathu komzimba. Kuyithwala yezinambuzane. Kunciphisa isivuno.

Ukwelapha - ukuphalaza nge-neonicotinoids, pyrethroids, i-organophosphorus compounds.

Okuhlaza

Eyingozi ngenxa yezithelo, i-berry nezinye izitshalo zehlathi (apula, eliphakathi kwe, quince, hawthorn, umlotha wezintaba, i-loquat, i-cotoneaster). Insect engenamaphiko iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ubude bomzimba 1.6 mm. I-tubules nomsila kukhona abamnyama. I-Antenna iqukethe izingxenye eziyisithupha.

Kulo mpi esetshenziswa:

1. ukusika izindawo ezithathelwanayo;
2. sishaye imiqhele kanye nama-booms ngezinambuzane ezibulala izinambuzane kanye nezidakamizwa ezibulala izidakamizwa.

I-Cereal

Ukuthandwa kwebhali, ama-oats, ubusika kanye nohlobo lwe-spring, i-millet, ilayisi, imifino. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kamuva awamnyama futhi akhanya. Usayizi 0.6 mm, oval. Abesifazane abangenalutho, abesilisa ngokufanayo. Ubude ubude kufika ku-2.2 mm. Izintambo ezide. Ensikazi, umzimba ohlosiwe, owesilisa, unomzimba omncane, ogobile kancane.

Idla ezingxenyeni eziphakeme zesitshalo. Ukutheleleka okukhulu kuholela ekufeni kwesitshalo. Ukonakalisa izinga lokusanhlamvu, kunciphisa isivuno.

Sebenzisa ama-pyrethroids, ama-organophosphates, ama-neonicotinoids nezinye izinambuzane.

Iklabishi

Kulimaza isithombo, i-canola, iklabishi. Ingenisa ama-enzyme esitshalo, uncelise ijusi. Iyanciphisa inani le-chlorophyll, ushukela namavithamini. Amaqabunga aphuzi futhi anomile, ukuthuthuka kuyayeka, imbewu ayifaki izitshalo zomama.

Ukuze ugweme ukutheleleka, ukhula lususwa ngesikhathi esifanele, ukutshala ekwindla kwamasimu kwenziwa. Izitshalo ezithintekile zifuthwe ngezinambuzane.

Umsuka

Amaqanda anemibala e-oval futhi emnyama. Umbala obala ophuzi nohlaza. Umzimba ugcwele izinwele ezinhle kanye nezingubo ze-wax. Umzimba ophakathi kwengubo ophakathi kwe-2.6 mm. Imilenze nezintambo zibomvu ezimnyama. Amehlo abomvu noma abamnyama. Idla izingxenye ezingaphansi komhlaba zesitshalo, izimpande ezinezintambo ezincane eziqinile. Ukulimala kuyoholela ekusomweni kwesithelo, amaqabunga kanye nesitshalo sonke.

Ukulwa nokuvuna izitshalo zezimpande nezitshalo zokutshala, ukulima umhlaba, ukufaka izinkuni emithonjeni lapho utshala. Phatha izimpande ezithathelwanayo ngemikhiqizo yezinto eziphilayo..

I-cochineal

Amantombazane anamathele esitshalweni futhi ancelise ijusi kuwo. Ungalokothi uhambe. Ihlala ezimpandeni zotshani nezitshalo ze-herbaceous. Isetshenziswa ngumuntu ukuthola idayimane yebala ngenxa yembala.

Olubomvu

Ithinta i-apula nezinye izithelo. Ubude bomzimba abukho ngaphezu kwe-1.1 mm. Ifomu le-ovoid, le-pubescent elincane. Umbala u-orange okhanyayo. I-Proboscis cha. Amehlo amnyama. Ama-Paws nama-antenna amhlophe. Lihlala phezu kwamahlumela amancane phansi kwezinso, emagqabeni amaqabunga, emahlathini.

Ngenxa yalokho, izimpawu ezinamaqabunga ezifomini ezitshalweni, eziqhamuka kamuva, zishiya izilonda ezijulile lapho amabhaktheriya asetshenziswa khona athola khona futhi isitshalo sife.

Kubalulekile ukukhulula inhlabathi bese ukhetha ngokucophelela indawo yokutshala.

Ukwelashwa - ukukhwehlela amakhanda kanye nama-boles nomhlabathi ngaphansi kwezihlahla ze-pyrethroids, i-organophosphates, i-neonicotinoids, ama-mineral, ama-insecticide asekelwe ku-nicotine.

I-Krasnogallovaya

Ubude bomzimba obungaphezulu kuka 2.4 mm, isakhiwo nxazonke, umbala ophuzi lemon. Ngabantu abanamaphiko, ikhanda nesifuba kukhona abomvu. Hamba ama-currants abomvu, amhlophe namnyama, kanye ne-apula. Kubangelwa ukuguquka kwezicubu. Kusukela kulezi zimbali ezibomvu zivela, lesi sitshalo sithela izithelo ezimbi, amaqabunga awela futhi isitshalo singafa.

Ukuvimbela - ukubhujiswa kwamanxeba nezintuthwane, ukufaka amabhande emithini, ukuhlanza izihlahla ezivela emgodini owomile, ukukhangwa kwamantombazane kanye nezinyathelo zegolide. Isitshalo esithathelelekile siphathwa ngama-insecticide.

Ummbila

Ungumphathisi wegciwane lesilawuli sommbila. Kuhlala izitshalo zasebusika nezitshalo ezisebusika emaqeleni amaqabunga aphezulu. Unomzimba ohlangene, oval, ovuthiwe onemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Imithwalo, izintambo kanye nenhloko emnyama, amashubhu amancane.

Ukwelashwa:

1. susa izindawo ezinegciwane;
2. inqubo yamakhemikhali;
3. ukuheha izinambuzane eziwusizo, njenge-ladybugs, ukulwa nezinambuzane (okungaphezulu mayelana namadodakazikazi kanye nendlela yokuziheha zingatholakala lapha).

I-Peach

Kulimaza izitshalo zemifino, eziluhlaza, ezimbali nezimbali nezithelo.. Idla ngokusitshalaliswa kwesitshalo, inxusa amandla okuphila. Isitshalo siyafa. Ubude bomzimba 2 -2.5 mm. Umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obala obala obala obomvu. Amehlo anombala obomvu. Ama-tubulus ayesigxile futhi avuliwe phansi. Umsila onomunwe, ophuzi.

Ukulwa nokusebenzisa izinambuzane ezizuzisayo nezicupho ze-glue.

Iqabunga lezinyosi

Harm izitshalo zezinyosi. Sears futhi ubhubhisa izicubu zamakhasi. Izindawo zokudla ziphenduka zibomvu futhi zomile. Amaqabunga awonakele ahlanganiswe ngengubo enamathelayo, okuholela ekuthuthukiseni isikhunta. I-Mosaic Virus ne-Jaundice Virus. Umzimba kuze kube ngu-2 mm. Uluhlaza okomnyama noma omnyama. I-antenna emfushane. Izembatho zikhanya kakhulu ngombala.

Ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo nama-insecticide nokususwa kwezindawo ezimele ezitshalweni kuyadingeka.

Umnyama

Kulimaza ukhukhamba notamatisi. Insect kuze kube ngu-5 mm ubude. Umbala - obuluhlaza, obomvu, obuluhlaza, omnyama. I-stem namaqabunga ahlanganiswe ngamachashazi amnyama. Amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi futhi ahluke, amabala asundu avele.

Kunezindlela ezinjalo zomzabalazo:

• (ukususwa kwezinxenye ezithathelwanayo, izimbobo zokutshala, ukuheha izinambuzane ezinenzuzo);
• ukwelashwa kwemvelo;
• ukuphathwa kwamakhemikhali.

I-Sadovaya

Idla izihlahla zezithelo, izimbali ezinamaqabunga. Umzimba kabanzi 2-3 mm. Umbala kusuka ompunga omnyama kuya ohlaza omnqumo. Ihlanganiswe ngengubo ye-powdery.

Lahla ama-aphid engadini:

• ngokuzenzekelayo - ukuqoqa izandla noma ukugoqa emanzini amanzi;
• usebenzisa izinambuzane ezizuzisayo;
• kwenziwa ukuvimbela.

Ukuhamba ngezindiza

Kuyindlela yezinambuzane ezindala, okungukuthi abesifazane. Ingabe iyahamba noma cha? Uyakwazi ukuhamba ngezinyawo ukusuka kwesinye isitshalo ukuya kwenye futhi abeke amaqanda kuwo. Ngakho ukuthelela izitshalo eziningi.

Kungcono ukwenza izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuvimbela ukungcola kwezitshalo. Futhi uma isitshalo sesivele sesanduleleke, khona-ke uyiphathe ezinyathelweni zayo zakuqala.

Ama-aphid yizona ezinambuzane kakhulu eziphilayo ezinambuzane ezihlangana nabalimi.. Ngenxa yomsebenzi, lezi zitshalo ezintathu ziyafa. Ngakho-ke, unake izilwane ezifuywayo zakho, uzibheke kakhulu, uhlole ukuthi kukhona izinambuzane futhi wenze izinyathelo zokuzivikela. Khona-ke ngeke ubhekane nenkinga yokubukeka kwama-aphid.