Ihlathi likhohlwe-hhayi-isitshalo ukuthi, naphezu kwegama layo, lihle kakhulu ekukhuleni ekhaya. Le ngotshani, imbali encane ayiyona into ehle kakhulu yokwakheka kwembali yakho. Ingasetshenziswa futhi ngezinhloso zokwelapha. Lesi sihloko sizinikele ekuchazeni ukukhohlwa-mina-hhayi, ukulima nokuzikhethela kokunakekelwa kwayo.
Incazelo ye-botanical
Ngikhohlwa-hhayi ihlathi kukhona imifino emibili noma emithathu ubudala ubudala engowomndeni waseBurachnik. Ukuphakama kwembali kufinyelela ku-40 cm. Isiqu sihlanganisa i-branching, i-wavy, ehlanganiswe ngezinwele.
Uyazi? Emlandweni weGrisi nesiJalimane, kukhona inganekwane ekhuluma ngomalusi ogama lakhe linguKapas, owanikeza umlobokazi wakhe ngezimbali ngesikhathi sokuphumula. Ngakho igama layo.
Amaqabunga angaphansi kukhona i-petiolate, efana ne-oval, futhi leyo etholakala ngeziqu yi-oblong-lanceolate, enqunywe inombolo enkulu ye-villi.
Izimbali ziba nobubanzi obufinyelela ku-1 cm, njengombuso we-shade eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ziqoqwe ema-inflorescences-curls, izingcezu ezingu-4-5 ngayinye. Isithelo singumuthi omnyama obomvu. 
Njengoba igama liphakamisa, lembali ikhetha izinkuni ngokukhula kwayo. Ingavame ukutholakala emahlathini aseYurophu Ephakathi naseCarpathians.
Kodwa-ke, abalimi bakwazi ukuvumelanisa ihlathi ukuthi bangikhohlwa-hhayi ukukhula ekhaya futhi badala izinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zalesi sitshalo.
Ukukhetha indawo ensimini
Uma ukhetha indawo yokutshala le mbali engadini yakho, kufanelekile ukukhumbula lapho ukhohlwa khona-hhayi ukukhula endle. Khumbula i-glades ehlathini lapho ungase uhlangabezane nalo mbali, bese uzama ukuzala cishe zonke izimo zalezo zimbali.
Indawo
Ngikhohlwa-angikhethi izindawo ezisheshayo zomhlabathi. Kuzindawo ezingezansi-shady ne-shady ezingakwazi ukuqhakaza kusukela eminyakeni eyishumi edlule kaMeyi ngezinsuku ezingu-40-45. Yiqiniso, akuvunyelwe ukuyihlwanyela ezindaweni ezingcwelisiwe, kodwa isikhathi sokuqhakaza sinciphisa sibe yizinsuku ezingama-20. 
Le mbali ihlala isimo sezulu esinomoya ovunguzayo ngenxa yezici ze-morphological isakhiwo sayo. Ngakho-ke, ungakwazi, ngaphandle kokwesaba, ukutshala ezindaweni ezithintekayo kahle ngemidwebo.
Umhlaba
Inhlabathi engikhohlwa-mina-hhayi kufanele i-hydrated kahle. Isakhiwo esiphelele esiseduze ne-reservoir. Kunconywa ukutshala phezu kocebile amavithamini, inhlabathi evunyiwe ngokulinganisela.
Kungaba usizo ukuhlinzeka ngamanzi amaningi endaweni yokutshala esikhathini esizayo, ngoba ukhohlwe-hhayi ngisho nokuthanda amanzi, kodwa okweqile kungabangela ukubola kwezimpande zesitshalo nokudonsa iziqu zalo.
Kubalulekile! Inhlabathi egcwele umanyolo ayifanelekile ukutshala le mbali, ngoba lesi sitshalo kulokhu sizoqondisa wonke amabutho ekukhuleni kwamaqabunga futhi aphume isigqi sokukhula kwonyaka.
Inhlabathi enhle neyesihlabathi iyingozi kakhulu ekukhuleni lesi sitshalo. ngoba uhlelo lwempande yale mbali alufanelekile ukuba khona ezimweni ezinjalo. 
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlabathi enjalo igcina umswakama ompofu kakhulu, okubalulekile ekukhuleni okujwayelekile nokuthuthukiswa kokukhohlwa-hhayi.
Ukutshala ukungikhohlwa-hhayi imbewu
Ngikhohlwa yizimbali ezingahle zisakazwe ngendlela yemifino, kepha abalimi bezimbali baqala ukusebenzisa indlela yokuhlwanyela. Kubalulekile ukuhlwanyela ekwindla, ukuze kusukela entwasahlobo ngikhohlwa-mina-nots ingase ivele iqhakaze.
Imbewu ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela ifakwe kwisisombululo samanzi saline. Labo abashisayo - bakhethwe ukutshala.
Hlwanyela imbewu ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile, ifafazwe kancane phezu kwenhlabathi evundile. Ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi, iphepha libekiwe ngaphambi kokubonakala kwamahlumela okuqala, okuvame ukwenzeka ngesonto ngemuva kokuhlwanyela.
Uyazi? Ngikhohlwe-hhayi-ukumelana kakhulu ekunqunyweni. Uyakwazi ukuma emgodini ngamanzi abandayo ahlanzekile inyanga, ngenkathi enza ngisho namafihleli amasha esiteshini sokuma.
Emva kokuvela kwamaqabunga okuqala weqiniso, amahlumela amancane adluliselwa eziqukathi ngenhlabathi. Ibanga eliphakathi kwabo akufanele libe ngaphansi kuka-3 cm. Iziqukathi ezingaphezulu nomhlabathi kufanele zidluliselwe ebusweni obandayo obubandayo ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi yesentwasahlobo.Kusukela ekuqaleni kukaMashi, izithombo zithuthelwa ekamelweni elifudumele ukuze zihambe ngokuphelele ekupheleni kwesikhathi sasebusika dormancy.
Ukufika ezindaweni zokukhula okuqhubekayo kwenziwa ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, phakathi nalesi sikhathi amaqabunga amancane angakhiwa kakade ezitshalweni ezincane.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo kufanele kuhambisane nokufaka umquba, okungabandakanya i-potassium chloride, i-ammonium nitrate ne-superphosphate ngokwesilinganiso se-3: 2: 1, noma, isibonelo, isisombululo se-mullein esingu-1:10.
Izici zokunakekelwa
Ukukhohlwa-hhayi-akudingi ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela ngokukhethekile. Khumbula uketshezi njalo, kepha ungadluli, ngoba umhlabathi owomile kakhulu ungabangela ukulimala okungenakuqhathaniswa nempilo yesitshalo. Uma kunconywa kunconywa ukuqondisa ukusakaza njengokuphansi ngangokunokwenzeka emhlabathini.
Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukondla okuhlelekile. Izixazululo ezihlukahlukene zamanyolo wamaminerali zihle kule njongo, kodwa ama-organic compounds ahambisana kahle.
Ukugqoka kokuqala kufanele kwenziwe ngezinsuku ezingu-14-15 emva kokutshala, mhlawumbe ngaphambi kokuqala kwesikhathi sokumbali. Entwasahlobo, ungqimba lwe-3-5 cm olunezingxube ze-peat kanye ne-compost ithululelwa ngaphansi komsuka wesitshalo.
Kubalulekile! Uma ubusika kungenqabunga, ukhohlwa-mina-hhayis kungenziwa iqhwa. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuwafihla ebusika ngefilimu yeplastiki.
Ngezinye izikhathi, uma umbhede okhohliwe-mina-hhayi usukhulile kakhulu, kungenzeka ukwenze ukusika ukuvimbela ingxenye ethile yeziqu. Lokhu kuzovumela lesi sitshalo ukuba sinwebe isikhathi sezimbali futhi sizohlinzeka ithuba lokuthuthukisa iziqu ezincane.Izifo nezinambuzane ezikhona
Phakathi kwe izifookuthinta le mbali, kune-brown and gray grey, eyamanga ne-powdery isikhutha.
Lezi zifo kufanele ziphathwe ngokususwa okwesikhashana kwazo zonke amaqabunga ezifo, iziqu, nezimbali, kanye nokwelashwa ngezixazululo ze-fungicides ehlukahlukene, njengesibonelo, isisombululo se-0.2% noma i-0.1% ye-Topsin-M.
Kubuye kube nesisombululo esifanele se-soap-copper, esihlanganisa isisombululo se-2% sosila lokuhlanza nesisombululo esingu-0.2% - ishubhu sulfate.
Kuzo izinambuzaneokuthinta imbali enikeziwe kudingekile ukugqamisa i-aphid, i-slugs kanye ne-scoop. Uma uqaphela ukuthi akhohlwa-mina-nots ahlaselwe uhlobo oluthile lwesinambuzane, kufanele ufeze ngokushesha izimbali ngezixazululo zezinambuzane, okuyinto imakethe yanamuhla inikeza inani elikhulu. 
Izindawo zokwelapha
Ngezinhloso zokwelapha, ungasebenzisa yonke indawo engaphansi kwesitshalo: iziqu, izimbali namaqabunga. Kunconywa ukuqoqa ukukhohlwa mina-hhayi ngesikhathi sezimbali.
Ngemuva kokuvuna, utshani bubekwe endaweni efudumele, eyomile futhi yomile. It isetshenziswa, njengoba umthetho, ngesimo teas, decoctions kanye tinctures.
Imithi yamadoda ithi angikhohlwa-angisizi ngokuphumelelayo ukukhwehlela, amazinyo, i-bronchitis engapheli, isifo sofuba esiswini kanye nesifo samathumbu emathunjini, nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-hemorrhages.
Ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle kwalesi sitshalo kunconywa ukuthi kukhishwe izikhumba, i-eczema eyomile, izifo zamehlo, izinyoka nezinyoka ezihlabayo. 
Ukuhlakulela ihlathi ngiyikhohlwe-akuyona inqubo ekhanga kakhulu enethonya elikhulu ngokomzwelo. Phakathi nenkathi yezimbali, lesi sitshalo sizokunika izinto eziningi ezimnandi, zijabule ngokubukeka kwayo okuhle kakhulu futhi iphunga elimnandi kakhulu.
