Ujinja uyimbiza yaphakade yomndeni wakwaGinger ovela eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Ibizwa nangokuthi impande enezimpondo. Manje i-ginger isitshalwe ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Indonesia, eTaiwan, eMalaysia, naseNdiya. Uhlelo lwezimpande luvundlile, luphuzi mnyama noma mhlophe ngezinqubo eziningi eziphumayo, luyisixha sezilimo eziyizigaxa ezinamanzi ezinobume obuhlukahlukene.
Amaqabunga angama-lanceolate aze afike ku-20 cm, i-inflorescence iphakeme, ibunjwe ngespikhi, izimbali zindindilinga, zibomvu-zipinki, lilac, nobisi. Isitshalo sikhula sibe ngu-1.5 m, sifaka iphunga likalamula. Ama-Rhizomes anezinto zokuphulukisa, ngenxa yamafutha abalulekile kanye nezinto ezisebenzayo ezincane nezincane, amavithamini. I-gingerol resin ekhethekile inika isitshalo ukunambitheka okuvuthayo. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ekuphekeni nasekwelapheni, ikhula ezindaweni ezishisayo, lapho okushisa okuphezulu kanye nomswakama. Abatshali bezitshalo bayakwazi ukutshala i-ginger ekhaya njengonyaka.
Ukukhetha nokulungiselela kokutshala impahla ka-ginger, imbiza, inhlabathi
Ngokutshala, khetha i-rhizome nge-peel bushelelezi, inani elikhulu lamehlo. Kufanele kube okusha, ngaphandle kwezimpawu zomsebenzi wezinambuzane, enobuso obukhulu, obukhulu. Thola esitolo, esitolo. Ngemuva kwalokho cwilisa emanzini afudumele afudumele amahora amaningi. Ukuze uthole magciwane sebenzisa isixazululo se-manganese (pink). Enye inketho ingilazi yamanzi nethisipuni le-baking soda. Uma ufisa, usike impande ibe yizicucu, izingxenye ezisikiwe zalowo nalowo ziphathwa nge-carbon esebenzayo.
Ochwepheshe batusa ukutshala impande yonke.
Ukuze ukhule ebhodweni, inhlabathi isetshenziselwa imifino. Baxhuma isihlabathi, ishidi nenhlabathi eyisodoli ngokulinganayo, engeza umanyolo wezitshalo ezimpande. Noma thatha ubumba bese uthatha 1: 3. Umthamo ukhethiwe kabanzi ngenxa yokuthi uhlelo lwezimpande lukhula kanye. Phansi kwakubeka ungqimba lwamanzi ayi-2 cm kusuka kubumba olwandisiwe.
Izeluleko Zokutshala Ijinja
Lapho betshala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ngasekupheleni kukaMashi, bathola isivuno. I-Drainage ithululelwa ebhodweni elilungiselelwe, khona-ke inhlabathi iyahlanzeka nge-Fitosporin. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zibekwe ngokuvundlile ngama-buds wokukhula phezulu, hhayi phakathi, kepha ohlangothini. Jula ngo-3 cm, ulale kancane, uniselwe. Mboza ngefilimu, ibhodlela lepulasitiki. Bese umswakama kancane umhlabathi. Amahlumela avela ngemuva kwamasonto angama-2-3. Isitsha sibekwa egumbini elinamazinga okushisa +20 ° C.
Izimo ezidingekayo zokuzalela
Ukuthola isivuno, kufanele unamathele emithethweni yokunakekela isitshalo.
| Amapharamitha | Intwasahlobo / ihlobo | Ubusika / ukuwa |
| Ukushisa | + 20 ... 23 ° C. | + 18 ... 20 ° ะก, ngesikhathi sokuphumula +15 ° C. |
| Isibani | Ukukhanya okukhanya kwelanga, ngaphandle kokuchayeka ngokuqondile kumafasitela asempumalanga, asentshonalanga. Ekushiseni bafaka i-loggia, i-kuvulandi, bayikhiphela engadini, bagwema okubhaliwe. | Amahora wosuku angamahora ayi-12-16, nokukhanya okwengeziwe ngamalambu, ngaphandle kwesimo sokuphumula, khona-ke ukukhanyisa akudingeki. |
| Umswakama | Kufafazwe njalo, kwakha umswakama okungu-60%. | Lapho umoya owomile uthambile, lapho amaqabunga ephenduka aphuzi, ukufafazwa kuyekwa, bese kuqala isikhathi sokuphumula. |
| Ukunisela | Amanzi athambile njalo, ngaphandle kokufaka umswakama ngokweqile (ukuze kungabangeli ukubola) hhayi ukumisa ngokweqile ngesikhathi sokukhula. Amanzi akhanywa epanini. | Kuze kube sekupheleni kwekwindla, kuze kube yilapho ukungena sekuhlala, khona-ke impande inqunywe noma imbiwe. |
| Ukugqoka okuphezulu | Umanyolo we-organic kanye ne-mineral ne-nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, njalo emavikini amathathu. Khulula umhlaba. | Ngemuva kokuqala kwe-dormancy akudingekile. |
Imbewu ayikwazi ukutholakala endaweni yasekhaya, ngakho-ke i-ginger isatshalaliswa ngokutshala ngokwehlukanisa ama-rhizomes. Izingxenye eziningana zihlukaniswa, zifafazwe ngomlotha wezinkuni, zomiswe futhi zigcinwe kuze kube sekutshaleni. Izimo zokukhula okuhle kwesitshalo - abamba ukushisa noma abamba ukushisa zingatshalwa engadini.
Ujinja akavamile ukugula, baqapha ukubukeka kwesibungu sesicabucabu. Iphathwa ngesixazululo sensipho, utshwala. Akukalulekanga ukusebenzisa amalungiselelo amakhemikhali uma impande izodliwa.
Ukuvusa izimbali
Ukuze ubabaze i-inflorescence engafani nensimbi yomsipha, kuyomelwe ulinde okungenani iminyaka emibili. Kulokhu, ukunambitheka kwempande kuyahlakazeka. Ukufinyelela izimo zezimbali zokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa kwehlukile. Faka endishini ecijile. Ekwindla, izimpande azimbiwa; Ukunisela kuyancipha kuze kube sekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Nquma iziqu. Bese uvuselela futhi unikeze umanyolo we-potash ukwakha ama-buds. Ngemuva kwalokho, inhlabathi iyaguqulwa njalo ngonyaka.
Ukuvuna
Ekwindla, ngo-Okthoba noma ngoNovemba (kwesinye isikhathi ngaphambili) iziphetho zamaqabunga e-ginger ziphenduka ziphuzi futhi zomile. Lokhu kusho - isitshalo sesivuthiwe, yeka ukunisela ngesonto ngaphambi kokumba. Bamba impande, uhlanzekile. Isitshalo sikhulu ngokuphindwe ka-1.5 kunesilimo. Bese yomile elangeni izinsuku ezingama-2-3. Gcina endaweni lokushisa lika + 2 ... 4 ° C esitezi esingaphansi komhlaba, emiphongolweni. Uma ufisa, uthathe amapuleti amancane, omisiwe.
