Abalimi banamuhla, abalimi, abalimi namuhla abamele ukukhiqizwa kwezivuno eziningi futhi eziphakeme zezitshalo ezihlukahlukene ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezenzelwe ukubhubhisa isikhunta ezivela ezitshalweni nasezinhlamvu zefungi ezivela imbewu. Ukusebenzisa zonke lezi zindlela kuyadingeka kokubili emasimini, nasezizindeni zomuntu siqu.
Incazelo nokukhishwa ifomu
Omunye wemithi ephumelelayo kakhulu okwamanje yi-fungicide "Fitolavin". Lokhu kuyi-bio-bactericide ye-systemic noxhumana naye. "I-Fitolavin" itholakala kwisisombululo esiphuthumayo soketsheziselwa ukusetshenziselwa izigxobo noma amathini angamazinga ahlukene.
Futhi, le mithi itholakale kwisisombululo esicacile se-milliliters ezimbalwa esithengiselwa emaqenjini akhethekile. Okuhle kunazo zonke "i-Fitolavin" kule ndlela yokukhululwa kufanelekile izitshalo ezihlukahlukene ezihloselwe ukukhula endlini, izinhlobo eziningi nezinhlobo zezithombo. 
Isithako esisebenzayo nemiphumela ezitshalweni
In the fungicide "Fitolavin" umphumela oyinhloko unikezwa yi-substance phytobacteriomycin. Ithuluzi ithunyelwa, okokuqala, ukulwa nezinhlobo ezahlukene zefungi.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, le fungicide, ngenxa yesifo sayo se-antibiotic streptotsidu, inomthelela we-bactericidal kwesiko, isiza ukuqeda izifo ezihlukahlukene. Ithuluzi linomthelela wokwelashwa, futhi likhonza njengesivikelo sekhwalithi yezitshalo.
Kuyamukeleka ukusebenzisa i-Fitolavin ngama-orchid nezinye izimbali nezitshalo ezikhulile endlini, kanye nebhali, ukolweni, ama-currants, ama-hops, amazambane, ama-soybean, utamatisi, ukhukhamba, ama-cabbages okubhujiswa nokuvinjelwa kwezifo ezinjalo: i-moniliosis, i-bacterial rot, I-Alternaria, ukubola kwezimpande, umlenze omnyama, umdlavuza webhaktheriya kanye nabanye abaningana.
Ku-biologics ye-fungicidal, ungasebenzisa futhi: "Glyocladin", "Fitosporin", "Trichodermin", "Gaupsin", "Albit", "Hamair", "Alirin B".
Nini okufanele usebenzise?
Ithuluzi livumelekile ukusebenzisa ngokushesha nje lapho izithombo kanye namaqabunga ambalwa avela kuwo ngezinhloso zokuvimbela ukuze ugweme isifo somlenze omnyama. Ukusetshenziswa okunye kuvunyelwe kunoma yisiphi isigaba sokuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo ekulwa nokubola okuhlukeneyo kabili emasontweni ambalwa, kepha hhayi njalo. 
Kubalulekile! Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Fitolavin okungaphezu kokuphindwe kabili ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kungabangela ukuzivikela komkhuhlane namagciwane.
Ukuze ukwelashwa kwe-monilioz kanye nokushisa kwebhaktheriya kungaphathwa izikhathi ezinhlanu njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-14.
Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamazinga
Njengazo zonke izidakamizwa, i- "Fitolavin" ineziqondiso zokusetshenziswa kwezitshalo. Uma usebenzisa "i-Filotavina" kuyadingeka ukuba uhambisane nemigomo, ngokusho ukuthi imithi eyi-20 yomuthi ihloselwe ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi, ngokulandelana, 2 ml yomkhiqizo ihlanjululwe ngamalitha ayisithupha amanzi. Isixazululo izinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo zisetshenziswa kulezi zincwadi ezilandelayo:
- ngoba eyodwa isithombo sembewu yokuvunyelwa 30-40 ml;
- isitshalo sezindlu - 100-200 ml;
- 2 l kudingekile ukuphalaza isihlahla esisodwa sezitshalo nezitshalo, kanye no-5 l ngomuthi owodwa;
- ngokugcwele konke izitshalo ezikhulayo endaweni evulekile noma ngaphakathi, izincomo zokusetshenziswa jikelele ziyi-10 amalitha ngamamitha ayizi-square eziyikhulu.
Kubalulekile! Akuvumelekile ukugcina lesi sidakamizwa sihlanjululwa ngamanzi. Ukuze ukwelashwa kwezitshalo kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isisombululo nje esilungisiwe.
Izimila ezisebenzisa "Fitolavin" zicutshungulwa ngokugcwele. Ezimpawu zokuqala zesifo, isidakamizwa kumele sisetshenziselwe ukusifafaza isitshalo kuphela, kodwa futhi ukuchelela inhlabathi ngobuningi kangangokuthi umhlaba unomswakama ngokuphelele. Ngemuva kokunisela okunjalo, kuyadingeka ukwethula ama-bacterium ("Gamair", "Alirin" nabanye).
Izinyathelo zokuqapha nokuphepha
I-fungicides egxileyo iyingozi kakhulu kokubili abantu nabamele izilwane. "Filotavine" ibhekisela ekilasini lesithathu lesingozi ngomzimba womuntu, le nto inekingozi elilinganiselwe.
Uyazi? Ngemuva kokwelashwa kwemifula ethi "Filotavine" izinyosi zingakhishwa ngaphandle kwamahora ayishumi nambili. Kubalulekile ukuvimbela i-fungicide ukungena emzimbeni wamanzi.
Kudingekile ukuthi usebenze nezidakamizwa ezigulini, ngoba zingamcasula isikhumba. Ngesikhathi sokucubungula akuvunyelwe ukudla noma ukubhema ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ngemuva kokuphothulwa kwezinqubo, kubalulekile ukugeza izandla nezinye izingxenye zomzimba ezavulwa ngesikhathi somsebenzi. 
Uma umkhiqizo ufika esikhumbeni, kuyadingeka ngokuphuthumayo ukuwageza ngamanzi amaningi, uma kuhlanjululwa emehlweni emehlweni ngamanzi ahlanzekile, cishe kungenzeka ukuphuza kuze kube ilitha lamanzi esiswini bese wenza ukuhlanza.
Ukuhambisana
"I-Fitolavin" ingahlanganiswa nezinye izinhlobo eziningi ze-fungicides, i-herbicide nezinambuzane. Kuyinto engathandeki ukutshala "Fitolavin" kanye nama-bacterial preparations.
Ungakwazi ukuxuba "i-Fitolavin" nezinambuzane eziphilayo "Fitoverm" noma "Bitoksibatsillin", okungafuneki ukuxuba ne-"Lepidotsid" ethandwayo ngoba iqukethe imfucuza yamagciwane.
Ngeke ukwazi ukuphatha ngokunganaki imvamisa yokusetshenziswa kwesidakamizwa futhi ukwenze ngobuningi obukhulu kunalokho okudingekile futhi kuboniswe emiyalweni yokusetshenziswa.
Isimo sokuphila nesimo sokugcina isitoreji
"I-Fitolavin" kufanele igcinwe ebangeni lokushisa kusuka ku-0 ° C kuya ku-30 ° C endaweni emnyama futhi kude namalungu amancane omndeni. Okuseduze akuvunyelwe indawo yemikhiqizo nemithi. Akunakwenzeka ukukhipha lokhu fungicide.
Uyazi? Ama-antibiotic ajwayelekile ayenobuthi kakhulu ngenxa yokungcola okwakhiwa kwawo, kanye nobuthi be-streptocide, engenye yezithako ezisebenzayo ze-Fitolavin.
Izinzuzo zezidakamizwa
Ngamanani okunconywa, "i-Fitolavin" ayinobuthi ezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene. Bangakwazi ukuqoqa imbewu ezifweni ezihlukahlukene. Ukuphumelela kwe "Fitolavin" akunciphisi ekuxazululeni izixazululo nanoma yisiphi isicacity.
Into esebenzayo iyashesha ngokwanele kulo lonke usuku futhi ingena kalula esitshalweni. Isidakamizwa sinikeza ukuvikelwa okunokwethenjelwa nokuphezulu kwezitshalo kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-20.
I-Fitolavin ingenye ye-fungicides engcono kakhulu. Kuye kwaphawula ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwalo kushukumisa ukukhula kwezitshalo futhi kuvuselele intuthuko yabo. Uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amafayicides, kunobungane ngokwanele: kuvunyelwe ukuthi kusetshenziswe ngisho nezinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuvuna. Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kunezibuyekezo ezinhle phakathi kwabathengi.
