I-Mint iyisitshalo esibaluleke kakhulu futhi esiwusizo esasetshenziswa ngumuntu ezikhathini zasendulo. Ezweni lanamuhla kuyadingeka kwezokwelapha, ukupheka, amakha. Lesi sihloko sinikeza ulwazi ngokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zeminithi ezitholakalayo, futhi ulwazi oluthile mayelana nolunye lwawo lunikezwa.
Uyazi? Ngokusho kwe-database ye-The List List, i-Mint ye-genus ingeyomndeni we-Luminous futhi iqukethe izinhlobo ezingu-42 nezinhlobo zemvelo.
I-Lemon Mint
Amanye amagama alo mint - uju uswidi, ujusi slipper, uju, melissa. Nakuba kungahlobene ne-Mint yezinhlobo, kodwa kungokomndeni ofanayo. It has ukunambitheka okumnandi okuqabulayo lemon. Ivela eningizimu yeYurophu, iMedithera.
Kubhekwa njengenye yezinhlobo zezitshalo ezibaluleke kakhulu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yokunambitheka kwayo kanye nemithi yokwelapha, iqukethe isamba esikhulu sevithamini C, i-carotene, amafutha abalulekile. Sekuyiminyaka eminengi lihlonywe njengesitshalo seju. Kuyinto engapheli, blooms ehlobo, izithelo uvuthwe ekwindla.
Ukukhuluma nge-lemon mint, awukwazi ukungazinaki incazelo yesitshalo. Ukuphakama kwalo kuvela ku-30 cm kuya ku-1 m 20 cm. Iziqu zilungiswa, zihlanganiswe, i-tetrahedral, ne-pubescence enezinwele ezimfushane. I-Petiolate, ama-pubescent ashiya ama-ovoid, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuphambene naso, abe nama-clove eceleni. I-Pedicle emifushane, i-bluish-white noma izimbali ezibomvu (kusuka ku-6 kuya ku-12) zise-axils yamahlamvu angenhla. Izithelo ezinkulu ezimnyama ezikhanyayo zihlala zifanelekile ukutshala iminyaka engu-2-3.
Kubalulekile! Lesi isitshalo esishintsha kakhulu sasebusika, kodwa ukuze sigweme ukukhwanyisa ebusika, kungcono ukuba umquba we-peat.
I-Home Mint
I-Mint - kungenjalo umti, umuthi we-molar, i-plektranthus noma i-sporotsvetnik. Ungummeleli we-Lambskin, kodwa akuyona eyinhloko ye-Mint. Kuyinto isitshalo sonyaka noma esingapheli esisitshaleni esinezihlahla ezihlala njalo. Emvelweni, ikhula ezindaweni ezihlala ezishisayo nasezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba. Ngokunakekelwa kahle kungaphila efasiteleni lakho kuze kube yiminyaka emihlanu.
Kuyinto shrub, amancane shrub noma utshani. Amaqabunga e-mint okuzenzela aqukethe amafutha abalulekile okwakhiwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, okwenza kube iphunga elimnandi. Esetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa, izinjongo zokwelapha, ukupheka (njenge-seasoning yeqabunga nemifino yezimpande), kucatshangwa ukuthi iphunga lesitshalo lingadlulisa izinambuzane ezifana nezinundu, umiyane, njll.
Ikhula kusuka ku-30 ukuya ku-150 cm. Iziqu zesibhedlele zingaba ne-pubescence noma zingabi nalutho. Amaqabunga angama-elliptical, ama-ovate anesigodi, ahlelwe ngokuphikisana, ngesiphambano. Izimbali ezincane namaqabunga e-bracts, aqoqwe ama-inflorescences, izambulela. Isithelo sinamantongomane amane.
I-Menthol Mint
I-Menthol isitshalo se-mint iyinhlobonhlobo ye-peppermint, kodwa, ngokungafani nayo, iqukethe inani elikhulu le-menthol. Unomunwe okhuni, oqinile, ongenqamuki kanye nokuphikiswa okukhulu kwezilokazane nezifo. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinobunzima obubusika obuhle.
Unendawo enkulu yokufunwa - kusuka ku-cosmetology kuya ekuphekeni, esetshenziselwa i-agent evuthayo ukuvuvukala, i-choleretic yokwelashwa kwe-bronchitis, ithuthukisa ukugaya. I-Mint menthol isetshenziswa njenge-spice, ngisho nangokwenza i-mojito.
Ifinyelela kusuka ku-30 ukuya ku-65 cm ukuphakama (kuye ngokuthi indawo yokukhanyisa). Ubonakala bumnyama, buqondile, bunamandla. Amaqabunga ombala omnyama omnyama akhula abe ngu-5-7 cm ubude futhi 1.5-2 cm ububanzi, isakhiwo se-oblong, sisontekile kancane. Izimbali zenzeka maphakathi noJulayi - ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Ezincane, izimbali ezibomvu ziqoqwe ku-inflorescences.
Uyazi? Igama lohlobo lwe-Mint lisuselwa ku-nymph Menty (Minty, Minfi). Ngokomlando wamaGreki, wayeyithandeka unkulunkulu wezwe eliphansi laseHayidese futhi waphenduka waba utshani obumnandi ngumkakhe uPerphone.
I-Peppermint
Isitshalo esinjenge-peppermint yilona uhlobo oludume kakhulu futhi oluvamile lwe-peppermint. Lona umphumela wokwenziwa kwenhlanganisela yensimu yamanzi kanye namanzi. Futhi isetshenziselwa ukupheka, imithi kanye nemithi. Kuyinto isitshalo esibalulekile uju. Emvelweni ayikhuli. It has ukunambitheka okuvuthayo amaqabunga, okuyinto wathola igama. It isetshenziswa imithi yomdabu kanye nemithi yesimanje. I-contraindicated kubantu ababhekene nengcindezi yegazi ephansi nemivamisa ye-varicose.
I-Peppermint ibhekisela ezitshalweni ezinomsoco ezingapheli, incazelo yayo ilula. Ezizungezile, ezimile, ezinamagatsha anamanzi zikhula ukusuka ku-30 cm kuya ku-1 m ukuphakama. Kwenzeke unqunu futhi ushicilele (izinwele ezingavamile futhi ezimfushane, ucindezelwe).
Amaqabunga ama-oblong avuna, akhule ngokuphikisanayo, aphenduke. Iziqu zifushane. Isisekelo esimise inhliziyo, emaphethelweni abukhali. Izimbali ezibomvu noma ezibomvu zamasayizi amancane ziqoqwe ama-half-muts phezulu kwesiteji. Ukuqala kwezimbali kwenzeka ekupheleni kukaJune futhi kuphele kuze kufike uSeptemba. Izithelo eziqukethe amantongomane angama-4 azakhiwe.
I-mint ekhanda
Uma sikhuluma ngalokho okushiwo i-mint, ngaphandle kwe-peppermint enezici ezifanayo, i-mint isondelene kakhulu nayo ngokusatshalaliswa nokusetshenziswa. Kubizwa nangokuthi curly, kolosovidnoy, isiJalimane, ingadi, entwasahlobo, i-mint.
Iqukethe i-linalool ne-carvone, okwenza kube iphunga elimnandi nokunambitheka okhethekile, kodwa iqukethe cishe akukho-menthol, ngakho-ke lolu hlobo alukho ukunambitha okupholile. Amafutha aqakathekileko anamafutha ayigugu anenani eliphakeme kunamafutha e-peppermint. Ngaphandle kwemithi nokupheka, isetshenziselwa insipho, ugwayi kanye ne-confectionery industry.
Ibhekisela ezitshalweni ezihlala njalo ezincelisayo. Ukuphakama - 80-90 cm. Iziqu eziningana ziyakha, zibala. Amaqabunga akhula ngokuphikisanayo, abe nesimo se-oblong, aphikisiwe futhi ahlotshaniswa, agxumeke emaphethelweni. Ngaphezulu kukhona okungekho lutho, kusukela phansi kukhona izinwele ezincane ezitholakala emithanjeni. Ezilungile, izimbali zama-mauve, ezinama-pedicels amafushane kakhulu, ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescences futhi zitholakala ekupheleni kwesigamu. Ikhula kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuSeptemba. Imbewu ivuthwe ngo-Okthoba.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze ugcine umti womtila, iphepha noma izikhwama zangasese noma izikhwama kufanele kube ngcono zibekwe endaweni epholile, emnyama, eyomile.
I-Korean Mint
Isigqoko saseKorea, esibizwa nangokuthi i-polygrid wrinkled, noma isi-Tibetan lofant, nayo ingeyomndeni weCluster, kodwa hhayi kwi-Mint ye-genus. Indawo - eNyakatho Asia. Ikhulile njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa, esiphunga kanye nemithi.
It has properties tonic futhi anti-ukuguga, normalizes ingcindezi. Kuhlanganiswe nokubunjwa kwezidakamizwa ezithuthukisa ukwakheka kwegazi okusetshenziselwa izifo zesimiso sokuphefumula, ukulwa nesifo sebindi. Kubhekwa njengenye yezinhlobonhlobo ze-mint ezihle kakhulu zomthelela ophansi futhi ohlala njalo ohlelweni lomzimba lomuntu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, eMpumalanga, ujabulela udumo lomuntu ofanelekayo we-ginseng. Amafutha e-mint yaseKorea abalulekile anezindawo ze-bactericidal.
Lena shrub ehlala njalo. Ikhula kuze kufike ku-1 m. Iziqu ziyakha, i-tetrahedral. Amaqabunga e-petiole ayinama-10 cm ubude futhi anama-oval shape futhi anezinotshi ekugcineni. Izimbali ezibulalayo zemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma emhlophe ziqoqiwe ekudaleni ama-inflorescences. Bloom ngoJulayi-Septemba. Iphunga njenge-mint, i-anise, ne-oregano ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ukuvuthwa kwezithelo kwenzeka ngoSeptemba. Lezi zinyoni zasebusika-ziqinile ngokwanele, zibhekene namazinga okushisa phansi -15 ° C.
Inja yezinja
Budra Ivyhsevidy, noma inja yeminwe, Indoda ye-Fortress - Lokhu kuyisitshalo esingapheli, esiphunga elimnandi, esiyi-herbaceous, esingeyona ingxenye ye-Mint, kodwa futhi emndenini weCluster. Ikhula e-Eurasia, ezindaweni ezifudumele. Ukunambitheka kuyisihlungu, kusha. Libhekisela ezitshalweni zobusi, ezithinta imithi (ezisetshenziswa kakhulu njenge-anti-inflammatory, choleretic, agent yokuphulukisa), ezisetshenziswa ekwakheni iziphuzo ze-tonic.
Akukhuli ngaphezu kwezingu-40 cm.Iziqu ezinamanzi ezinwabuzelayo, ezingabonakali noma ezishicilela izinwele ezincane, kusuka ku-20 kuya ku-50 cm ubude. Amahlumela amaningi, ukukhula kwenqwaba. Ihamba ngama-petioles amade (i-leaf ephansi itholakala, i-petiole yayo ihlala isikhathi eside) inomumo ovelele noma ojikelezayo, ohlangene. Iqoqwe ku-3-4 izimbali ezincane zinemibala ephuzi noma i-lilac-bluish. Bloom kuze kube phakathi kwehlobo. Izithelo zibomvu, kufika ku-2 mm ubude.
Uyazi? Isitshalo se-mint sisetshenziselwe imithi yamaShayina iminyaka eyizinkulungwane eziningana njenge-anti-inflammatory, carminative, choleretic, diaphoretic, deodorizing, kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwezidakamizwa zendawo, kanye namafutha omnqumo kunconywa ukugeza amehlo.
I-Catnip
I-Catnip (I-Catnip feline) kungokwesihlobo sakwaKotovnik, hhayi iMint, kodwa nasemndenini ofanayo. It has a elimangalisayo, elimnandi iphunga lemon eheha felines (ngenxa Nepetalactone, ioli odingekayo). Ikhetha ama-glades asehlathini, isabelo esingenamuntu, izindawo ezinamafutha, amathafa, imigwaqo.
Ngokuvame ukutshala ezindaweni eziseduzane-umkhuba, njengoba kuyisitshalo esibalulekile samanothi. Futhi isetshenziselwa ukushisa impepho, ukwenza insipho, ukukhiqizwa kwe-confectionery futhi, nakanjani, kwezokwelapha. Abantu basebenzisa izifo ezisezintweni zamathumbu, izinkhanda, izifo zesikhumba, i-hysteria, ukukhathala.
Lona omunye ummeleli wesikhathi eside wesikhukhula. Ikhula kusuka ku-40 cm kuya ku-1 m ukuphakama. Izimpande ziyizinyosi, zifakiwe. Izitshalo zimile, ziqinile. I-pubescent ishiya, i-ovoid, inamazinyo amakhulu eduze komngcele kanye nethonga ebukhali, isisekelo esisekelwe enhliziyweni. Izimbali ezingcolile-ezimhlophe (izinhlanzi ezibomvu noma ezibomvu ezitholakala emlonyeni ophansi) ziqoqwe ku-semi-ambulumu eziyinkimbinkimbi emikhawulweni yamahlumela, ziqhakaze ngoJuni noJulayi. Isithelo se-oval esithakazelisayo sombala obomvu uvuthwa phakathi - ekupheleni kwehlobo.
Insimu yensimu
Insimu yensimu, noma i-meadow, ebizwa nangokuthi yasendle - Ummeleli we-genus mint. Indawo yokukhula - iYurophu, i-Central and Western Asia, iCaucasus, ingxenye yeNdiya neNepal. Ikhetha amabhange emifula, ezinye izidumbu zamanzi, imifula emanzi, amasimu, amaxhaphozi. Akadingi ukunakekelwa.
Amafutha amaningi abalulekile ngephunga elimnandi nelinambitheka elimuncu liqukethe i-menthol ne-terpenes ehlukahlukene. Kuye kwafakazelwa ukuthi ukuvuselela iphunga lezinsimu zasemini phakathi nosuku kunciphisa ukudla kwekhalori ngo-1,800 kcal / ngosuku. Faka isicelo sokupheka, imithi (ekwelapheni kwe-bloating, gastritis, uma i-acidity yanda, izifo zesibindi). I-powder isetshenziswa njenge-antiemetic.
Utshani obungapheli. Mhlawumbe 15, no-100 cm ukuphakama. Rhizome ezinwabuzelayo. Ama-branched iziqu aqondile, kodwa ngokuvamile avame ukuwa ngobuso. Amahlamvu angaba ovate, oblong-elliptical noma oblong-ovate. Ichazwe phezulu. Izimbali ze-lilac noma umbala we-lilac-pink kuma-pedicel zihlangene emazwini angamanga, angama-spherical. Ikhula kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Okthoba. Isithelo siqukethe 4 eremov bushelelezi. Ukuvuthwa kwalo kwenzeka ngo-Agasti-Okthoba.
I-Curly Mint
Isigqoko se-curly singenye yamagama angama-curly achazwe ngenhla.
Iqabunga le-Mint
Itholakala e-Afrika, e-Asia, cishe yonke iYurophu. Indawo yesicelo ifana nelinye lamalungu enhlobo, kanye - ukukhiqizwa ushizi oluhlaza. It has a iphunga elimnandi. Ingxenye eyinhloko yamafutha abalulekile i-pulegon, ibuye iqukethe i-carvacrol, i-menthol, njll.
I-mint ende yamaqabunga ecebile e-ascorbic acid. It has ukumelana kahle frost. Ukufuna umswakama nokukhanya. Isakazwa yi-rhizome.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze usebenzise njengesitshalo esiphunga elimnandi, lo mti kufanele uqoqwe ngaphambi kokuchichima futhi ngezikhathi ezithile ngalesi sikhathi.Ukubukeka kwe-softft, kuze kube ngu-75 cm ubude. I-tetrahedral iqukethe - iqinile, i-pubescent kancane, i-branched. Izimpande zinyuka. Amaqabunga amancane, ama-pubescent we-grayish tint, i-lanceolate noma i-ovate-oblong, anesimo esiphezulu esinamahlumela kanye namaphethelo aphihliwe. Izimbali ezincane zihlanganiswa ngama-racemes, ama-inflorescences amhlophe, anombala wombala we-lilac obomvu noma obala. Ikhula ngoJulayi-Agasti, futhi iveza izithelo ngo-Agasti-Septemba.
I-Ginger Mint
Ginger noma mncane - Perennial isithombo semithi mint. Emvelweni, etholakala ensimini yaseGibhithe, eningizimu-mpumalanga yeYurophu nasentshonalanga ye-Asia. Ayinawo umphumela wefriji. Ngeseluleko semithi yendabuko, isetshenziselwa ukuvuvukala emaphethelweni emathunjini. It isetshenziswa, ikakhulukazi, ukulwa flatulence, njengoba sedative.
I-tetrahedral, iqondile, i-branched ifaka kusuka ku-30 cm kuya ku-1 m phezulu ibe namahlamvu aminyene. Izimpande zinezingqimba, zithuthukile kahle. Ushiya ngama-petioles amafushane, u-8 cm × 2 cm, ukhomba ekugcineni. Ifomu - i-oblong-ovate. Ngenxa yombala ophuzi okwesibhakabhaka, i-ginger mint ikhule futhi ibe isitshalo se-ornamental. Izimbali ezincane, eziqoqwe ngama-whorls angamanga, zakha ama-inflorescences ezinama-spike anombala ompunga noma obomvu. Bloom kusuka ngoJuni kuya ku-Okthoba. Izithelo zivame ukubunjwa.
I-mint ye-chocolate
Isitshalo se-chocolate mint - ukushintshashintsha kwe-peppermint yasekuqaleni. Yanda ngokushesha futhi ikhula ezindaweni ezinamanzi. Ikhetha inhlabathi elula. Kuhle kakhulu. Kudinga ukugcinwa okuncane. It has ukunambitheka okumnandi kanye iphunga elimnandi. Ukumelene nezilokazane, izifo, ama-frost alula. Njengoba ukukhanyisa okufanele, amahlamvu anemibala enombala obomvu oyingqayizivele. Ikhulile njengesitshalo se-ornamental, njenge-spice enezimfanelo eziwusizo, esetshenziswa embonini ye-confectionery, imithi.
Amahlumela amahlumela anesimo se-compact ehlathini esihlahleni kuze kufike ku-40 cm ukuphakama. I-rhizome igxilile kakhulu. Izitshalo ziqondile, tetrahedral, ukumelana. Amaqabunga afakwe emagqabeni ajikelezayo, anezintambo, anephuzu ebukhali, efana namaqabunga e-mint, akhula ngokuphikisanayo, aphikisana. Izimbali ezincane ezimhlophe ziqoqwe e-panicles futhi zitholakala kuma-axils amaqabunga. Izimbali zenzeka ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti.
I-swamp mint
I-Marsh i-mint, noma uboya, libhekisela ezitshalweni ezingapheli zeMint genus. EYurophu, ikhula cishe yonke indawo, ingatholakala nasensimini yeCaucasus, iTurkmenistan, East Asia, neNyakatho Afrika. Amaphesenti ama-95% e-oilabane amafutha abalulekile ahlanganisa i-pulegon, iqukethe i-menthol, i-limonene. Ngenxa yalokhu, lisetshenziselwa ukucoceka, ukugcoba, ukukhiqiza ukudlala.
Umuthi wendabuko unikeza lesi sitshalo se-antiseptic, isisu, isilonda sokuphulukisa futhi sincoma ukwelashwa kokukhwehlela, isifuba sempilo, isifo se-hysteria.
Ukuphakama kwe-mint ye-swamp kuvela ku-20 kuya ku-60 cm. Iziqu zixhunyiwe, ziboya kakhulu. Amaqabunga e-Petiolate angaba ngu-1 cm ubude, i-sphenoid esisekelweni, i-elliptical noma i-oblong-ovate. Izimbali ze-Mauve ezine-tile yembala omhlophe, zenziwe ngamasongo aminyene omumo oseduze. Iqhakaza phakathi - ekupheleni kwehlobo. Izithelo ezimhlophe, ezinosundu, ezivundlile zivuthwe ngasekupheleni kwehlobo - ekwindla zakuqala.
Lezi zinhlobo ezimbalwa zeminwe enezithombe nezincazelo zesihloko ngasinye. Njengoba ubona, lo utshani obuhle unemfanelo eminingi ewusizo, futhi wonke umuntu angakhetha lokho okufanele izidingo zakhe.
