Marigolds engavamile: izimbali zibukeka kanjani esithombeni, futhi kungani ngezinye izikhathi bengathandi ukuvula amaqabunga?

I-Marigolds, noma njengoba ebizwa, i-Chernobrivtsy yizimbali ezivamile ezikhungweni zasehlobo nasezigodini zangaphambili.

Lezi zitshalo ziqhakaza ekuqaleni kwehlobo, futhi ama-inflorescences amahle, agcwele ama-inflorescences abambelele ku-frost yokuqala, ehlobisa insimu.

Uma ngempela kulindeleke ukuthi izimbali zama-marigolds zizwakale, kwenzekani nokuthi zingasheshisa kanjani - isihloko sethu sizokutshela ngakho.

Kuyini lesi sitshalo?

I-Marigolds iyinhlobo yezitshalo ezingapheli nonyaka. Zibukeka njengezihlahla ezinokuphakama kusuka ku-20 kuya ku-120 cm, ngokufaka iziqu ze-branched eziqinile futhi zifaka amaqabunga aphikisiwe. Umbala wemifino ingaba kusuka ekukhanyeni kuya eluhlaza obumnyama.

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zama-marigolds:

• imisa;
• wenqatshelwe;
• i-thin-laaved.

Funda ukuthi ungakhula kanjani uqondile Misa, Ungenqatshiwe, izinhlobo ezinqatshiwe zama-marigold endaweni evulekile, futhi wazi kangcono isithombe sezimbali lapha.

Ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamafutha abalulekile, wonke ama-marigold anephunga elimnandi elimnandi. Ngenxa yalokhu, zingasetshenziselwa ukudla - njenge-seasoning (imininingwane mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwama-marigolds kumuthi wendabuko nokupheka ingatholakala lapha). I-Marigolds ingomndeni wakwa-Aster. Zinegama elisemthethweni elisetshenziselwa ukuhlukaniswa ngamazwe ngamazwe: Ama-Tagetes (ama-Tagetes). Leli gama lanikelwa ngenxa yezinganekwane zamaGrisi, lapho kwakukhona khona uTages, onomusa, okwazi ukubikezela ikusasa.

Ngokomlando, wayengumzukulu kaJupiter ngokwakhe, yingakho izimbali ezibizwa ngegama lakhe zihle kakhulu futhi ziletha injabulo. EYurophu, ama-marigold avela eMexico, futhi abalimi baqala ukuthanda.

Izici zezimbali

Lapho ama-marigolds eqhakaza? Isikhathi esilinganiselwayo se-marigold zezimbali - izinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezingu-2.5 emva kokuhluma. Okusho ukuthi cishe kusukela phakathi kukaJuni. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, bayohlobisa insimu kuze kube sebusika. Lezi zimbali azizesabi isomiso, kodwa i-frost yokuqala izokwenza izikhala zazo zizungeze.

Ama-buds ashisayo futhi aqhakazile, afana nebhola, anezikhala ezinzima kakhulu. Izimbali zine-corollas ebanzi, okuvumela ukuhlukanisa ngokunembile marigolds kusuka kwezinye izitshalo. Umbala we-efihlekile uhluka: lezi zonke ziyi-shades eziphuzi, i-orange, ebomvu nebomvu. Ama-Buds avuleka kancane kancane, esikhundleni somunye nomunye. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuhluma kwezimbali kuphakathi kwesihlahla, kanti izimbali ezincane ezingakaze zivulwe ama-buds, zenza ukuthi lesi sitshalo sibe nokubonakala kahle phakathi nonyaka.

Imibala enemibala ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise lesi sitshalo ema-flowerbeds. Futhi, izinhlobo ezinamahlumela amade zingatshalwa ukusika: ama-marigold agxila emgodini izinsuku ezingaba ngu-14.

Izinhlobonhlobo zezimbali ezincane ezinamahlumela ezincane ezivuthwe kakhulu.

Isithombe

Isithombe ngezansi sibonisa ukuthi izimbali ze-marigold zibukeka kanjani:

Okudingekayo

Marigold esikhundleni sokunganaki ngokwemithi yokuchelela. Bangakwazi ukutshala ngokuphepha kuleli zwe, futhi njalo beza emanzini - bayakwazi ukumelana nesonto noma ngisho nambili ngaphandle kokuchelela. Kodwa ngokukhetha isayithi lokufika, akuyona into elula kakhulu.

Lezi zimbali ziyadonsela elangeni: ama-marigold azoba eningi kakhulu elangeni, hhayi emthunzini ongakhethi. Esihlahleni esitshalwe emthunzini, kungase kungabi khona izimbali nhlobo, noma lo mbhangqwana uzoboshwa, kuyilapho umakhelwane wakhe ezoqhakaza ngokuthula elanga.

Uma kungekho nethuba lokutshala ama-marigolds evulekile, kungenzeka ukhethe umthunzi okhethekile, kodwa kuphela esimweni sokuthi ilanga eliqondile lihlasela isitshalo okungenani amahora ambalwa ngosuku.

Esinye isidingo sokuqhakaza inhlabathi eyomile. Iqiniso liwukuthi ama-marigolds awele esimweni sethu sezulu kusuka emazweni ashisayo, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ababekezeli ukuthungwa kwamanzi nokushisa komhlaba. Eduze nomthombo ovulekile wamanzi - umthombo, umfudlana noma isitsha - ama-marigold angeke aqhakaze. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umswakama ngokweqile kuzoholela ezifweni eziyingozi kulo mtila: umlenze omnyama, impande noma i-gray. Ayikho ikhambi lalezi zifo, izimbali ezithintekayo kuzodingeka zihlwithwe noma zishiswe.

Konke lokhu okungenhla akusho ukuthi ukwenza ama-marigolds ahlume, uma indawo idonsa futhi idonsa, akunakwenzeka.

Ungasebenzisa izindlela ezinjalo:

1. Yenza umbhede ophezulu nge-drainage. Ukuze wenze lokhu, inhlabathi ikhuphuka, futhi itshe eliqoshiwe, amatshe noma izitini eziphukile zichitheka phansi.
2. Gweba imvula yamanzi - iseluleko siyadingeka uma kuvula njalo endaweni yakho. Ungakwazi ngisho nokukhula ngama-marigolds ngaphansi kombhoshongo (kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuwudubula ngezinsuku ezishisayo).
3. Faka ama-marigolds embizeni enkulu yokuhlobisa, lapho ukungabi namanzi okungenakukuthinta khona isitshalo.

Ukunakekelwa okufanele

Ukunakekela marigolds akuyona imithwalo.

Kwanele:

• Nikeza ukufinyelela okuvamile kokukhanya kwelanga.
• Amanzi ngezikhathi ezithile, ukunciphisa ukuchelela ngesikhathi sokuchichima kancane, kuyilapho ungavumeli ukuchichima nokuqhuma kwamanzi emigodini.
• Khipha inhlabathi ezungeze isitshalo (kanye ngesonto) ukuze iphefumule.
• Vimbela ukukhula kokhula nxazonke zama-marigolds. Uphikisana ngokuthi marigolds ngokwabo bayakwazi ukubhubhisa ukhula. Lokhu kuyiqiniso, kodwa nge-influx enkulu yezinambuzane ayikwazi ukubhekana nayo - ingayeka ukukhula futhi ilahlekelwe ukubukeka kwayo okukhangayo.
• Kungakanani ukudla? Ukutshala okungenani izikhathi ezintathu: emva kokuhluma kufinyelela ubukhulu buka-10 cm, nge-ovary ye-efihlekile yokuqala nangesikhathi sokuvula.
• Susa ama-inflorescences endala ukuze angaphazamisi ukubukeka kwalabo abasha, ngezikhathi ezithile baqede isihlahla.
• Uma isimo sezulu sezulu, kubalulekile ukubeka isitsha encane nge-bleach embhedeni wembali nge-marigolds. Kuzosabisa izinkinobho kanye nezikhwama ezingakwazi ukulimaza kakhulu lesi simila.

Kungani ungajabulisi izimbali?

Naphezu kokuthi ngokuvamile ama-marigolds aqhakaza ngoJuni, ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi uJuni uphele, ngoJulayi, futhi akusekho ama-inflorescences. Isizathu esivame kakhulu salokhu ukungabi khona kwelanga, kodwa kungenzeka kube nokunye.

Okokuqala udinga ukuthola ukuthi ama-marigolds akhule kanjani: izithombo noma ukuhlwanyela ngqo emhlabathini. Izithombo ziqhakaza ngempela ngoJuni, kodwa kuphela uma zikhethwe ngesikhathi. Uma kungenjalo, lapho ufika emhlabathini, izimpande ziyolimala, futhi ama-marigold azodingeka 'afike ezinhliziyweni zabo' isikhathi eside, ekwakheni izimpande futhi esetshenziselwa izimo ezintsha. Kuzothatha isikhathi lapho ama-buds angahlanganiswa khona.

Ukuhlwanyela ngqo emhlabathini, futhi, kuphelelwe yisikhathi ukunakekela ubusika obusika - ama-marigolds awabekezeleli izinga lokushisa ngisho nangama-0 degrees. Uma usupholile ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi, khona-ke imbewu kufanele ihlwanyelwe hhayi ngaphambi kuka-15 (funda mayelana nama-nuances ama-marigolds akhula avela kumbewu lapha, futhi kusukela kulesi sihloko uzofunda ukuqoqa imbewu ye-marigold ukugwema ukuyithenga). Bayokhuphuka kuphela ekupheleni kwenyanga, ngakho-ke, ngeke baqhakaze ngaphambi kokuphela kukaJulayi. Futhi uma izingeniso zisencane, futhi kufanele zihlale, izimbali zizodluliselwa ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti.

Ukuntuleka kwezimbali kungase kuxhomeke ezinhlobonhlobo: i-marigolds enqatshiwe iqhakaza ngaphambi kwabo bonke, futhi ibuyele kancane kancane. Izinsuku zezimbali zizoboniswa esikhwameni sembewu. Ngakho ngezinye izikhathi kufanele nje ulinde futhi uqhakaze.

Ngezinye izikhathi ama-marigolds ayeka ukukhula ngenxa yokushisa okujulile: kulokhu amaqabunga azofuna phakathi nosuku futhi aphile ebusuku. Njengoba nesomiso saso sonke isikhathi, isikhumba sesicabucabu singahlasela lesi sitshalo. Ukuze ugweme lokhu futhi uphinde uqale izimbali, i-marigold idinga ukufakwa kabili ngosuku.

Futhi, inkinga ingase ibe ngokweqile noma ukuntuleka kwezakhi. Ngaphezu kwe-nitrogen, izimbali zonke zisebenziseka ekwakheni amaqabunga, futhi amafihlethi asinaso isikhathi sokwenza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokuntuleka kwezakhi ezifana ne-phosphorus ne-potassium, ngeke kube khona izimbali.

Indlela yokwenza ukuchithwa kwefihlekile?

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokufeza izimbali eziningi kanye nokude isikhathi samarigolds ukuzinakekela kahle. futhi uzivikele kuzo zonke izinkinga ezingenhla. Ukuze uthole i-flowerbed enhle yalezi zitshalo ekuqaleni kuka-Juni, udinga:

1. Khulisa marigolds kusuka izithombo, nge izinhlamvu eziyimpoqo.
2. Ukumboza izithombo kuze kufike ubusuku obusuku.
3. Ukwakha amanzi emhlabathini.
4. Nikeza ukufinyelela kwelanga. I-Marigolds ibekezelela ukufakelwa kahle kwe-transplantation kahle, ukuze kuthi uma lesi sitshalo singaluqhakazi endaweni engezansi, singamane sitshalwe kabusha.
5. Hlola izimbali njalo ukuthola izinambuzane noma izifo ngesikhathi.
6. Esikhathini sokushisa ukutshala izitshalo.
7. Khetha ukutshala izinhlobo zakuqala.

Isikhuthazo esihle kakhulu sokuqhakaza kuyoba ukugqoka okuphezulu. Kodwa udinga ukukwenza kahle:

• Ukutshala izitshalo ukuthi "akumeli" - amahora amabili ngaphambi kokudla umbhede wembali kufanele uphuzelelwe ukugwema ukuvutha izimpande.
• Ngokokuqala ngqa, ama-marigolds adliwa amaviki amabili ngemuva kokufika emhlabathini, nge-nitrogen umanyolo: 1 tbsp. urea ebhakedeni lamanzi.
• Okwesibili - amasonto amabili emva kokudla kwe-nitrogen kanti yesithathu - ngemuva kokwakheka kohlobo lokuqala - ama-marigolds anondliwa nge-superphosphate ne-potassium sulfate, ngesilinganiso se-tbsp. ebhakedeni.

Isiphetho

Manje uyazi ukuthi kufanele unakekele kahle kanjani ama-marigolds. Into ebaluleke kunazo zonke ukuphuma kwesifike ngesikhathi, inhlabathi eyomile nelanga elikhanyayo, futhi uma inhlabathi ingekho, ibuye igqoke phezulu. Uma lezi zimo zifinyelelekile, lesi sitshalo ngeke sithengele ngezimbali futhi sizokuthokozisa ngamahlumela amaningi ashisayo!