Ama-cacti luhlobo oluhlukile lwezitshalo zasendlini, ezidumile phakathi kobuntu obungavamile. Ummeleli ojwayelekile womndeni wakwaCactus - uhlobo lwe-Echinopsis, ubhekisela ezitshalweni eziqhakaza izimbali. Ngaphandle kokuthi ukunakekela i-echinopsis cactus ekhaya akubandakanyi nobunzima, akubona bonke abalimi bezimbali abakubonile ukuqhakaza.
Izinhlobo ze-Echinopsis
Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo lesi sitshalo prickly ngogu oluseningizimu yeNyakatho Melika nalo lonke elaseNingizimu Melika. Ukusuka lapho, imbali isatshalaliswa kumafasitela cishe womhlaba wonke. Abafuyi, abanesifiso sezimbali ezinhle zekhakesi, bakha izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zama-echinopsis.
Izimbali eziqhakazayo
Lesi sitshalo esincane siyibhola elinezimbambo ezimbalwa ezibukhali. Njengoba ikhula, isiqu esiyindilinga siyanwebeka, sithole ukwakheka kweparele elingene, noma size sibukeke njengensika. Ubambo ngamunye uqukethe ama-areoles amaningana, okuvela kuwo okokukhula kuwo izinhlamvu zobude obuhlukahlukene, kuye ngezinhlobo zezinhlobo. Izimbali nazo zivela kuma-areoles akhiwe phakathi nendawo kwesiqu.
I-Echinopsis Subdenudata
Igama lesibili lwale nhlobo yi-echinopsis-naked. Igama laso lisikisela ukuthi lesi sitshalo asigqokile ingubo ejwayelekile. Kwama-areoles amhlophe ezinhlangothini zesitshalo, umgogodla obonakala kalula uvame ukukhula. Isiqu ngokwaso asisikhulu, sikhulu futhi sabantu abadala kubhekwa ukuthi sifinyelele ku-10 cm ukuphakama. Njengoba ububanzi be-Echinopsis Subdenudate bungama-12 cm, kubukeka njengebhola noma i-hedgehog egobekile ukwedlula abanye, ukufanisa ngokuphelele ukuhumusha kusuka egameni lesiGreek "" echinopsis "-" njenge-hedgehog. "
Kuyathakazelisa. Lolu hlobo luqhakaza ebusuku, izimbali ezimhlophe ezinkulu kakhulu.
I-Echinopsis Oxegon
Ngaphandle, ama-echinopsis akwa-Oxegon ahlukile ezihlotsheni zawo ngesimo saso. Izimbambo ezisondelene nayo inezisekelo ezibanzi futhi zikhonjwe eduze kwethango. Lesi sici simnikeza ukwakheka okufana nesigaxa. Kungenxa yalokhu lapho athole igama lakhe elithi "Oxegone", elihunyushwe lisuka esiLatinini njengoba "likhombe."
Ama-areoles asezimbangeni anika izinwele eziningi ezi-spiky, ezinde kakhulu, ezimise okwenaliti. Iqhakaza ngezimbali ezinsomi noma ezibomvu onsomi ku-peduncle ende - ifinyelela ku-20 cm.
Kuyathakazelisa. I-bud iyavula kusihlwa, ngemuva kuka-21: 00, imbali inesimo somqando, onobubanzi obungafika ku-14 cm. Akudingekile ukulinda phakathi kwamabili ukuncoma ukuqhakaza, ngoba imbali ayizukuphela olunye usuku, kwesinye isikhathi ukuqhakaza kungabambezela kuze kufike izinsuku ezintathu.
Izimbali echinopsis spicacea
I-Echinopsis Erie
U-Echinopsis Erie (echinopsis eyriesii) waqanjwa igama lakhe ukuhlonipha umFulentshi omlethe ezweni lakhe. Isici esihlukile salolu hlobo lwentambo isiqu saso. Lesi sitshalo esincane siyindlela eyindilinga eyindilinga, nesiqu saso esivele sanwebeka, bese amahlumela amasha avela kuyo.
Ama-areoles aqukethe imisipha emifushane eminingi, onsundu grey. Ubude bawo abudluli ku-0,5 cm. I-Echinopsis Erieza iqhakaza izimbali ezinkulu ezimhlophe eziphakemeyo ngaphezu kwesiqu esisekelweni esikhulu esimbozwe ngezinwele ezimnyama. Izimbali ziqala ebusuku futhi zihlala izinsuku ezimbili.
I-Echinopsis ancistrophora
I-Echinopsis Ancistrophora yathola igama layo ngesimo sezinhlayiya, "ancistrophora" kusuka esiGrikhi elihunyushwa ngokuthi "thwala izingwegwe". Ziyisici saso esihlukanisa - yinde, ifinyelela ku-1 cm, ekhula ngokunamandla kusuka kuma-areoles, enziwe njengokhukusi.
Ukuqhakaza kuqhathaniswa nosayizi wesiqu sikhulu - kufinyelela ku-10 cm ubukhulu, ku-peduncle ende.
Kuyathakazelisa. Lolu hlobo lwama-cactus blooms ngesikhathi sasemini, umbala wamaphalishi ungaba owolintshi, opinki, obomvu noma omhlophe. Ama-inflorescence awanawo iphunga.
I-Echinopsis igeleza okumhlophe
Izinhlobo zezimbali ezimhlophe (echinopsis leucantha) zingenye ye-cacti ebukisa kakhulu. Izinaliti zayo eziningi ziqine ngokwanele futhi zingafinyelela ku-10 cm. Isiqu sinde kuneso sabanye abameleli balesi sakhi sofuzo, futhi siyakwazi ukwelula kuze kube ngama-35 cm ukuphakama.
Njengoba igama laso lisho, imbali ye-echinopsis ipendiwe ngethoni elimhlophe qhwa. Ukhuphuka, njengakwezinye izihlobo eziningi, kuze kufike ku-20 cm ukuphakama ku-fleecy peduncle ende.
Izinhlobo zezimbali ezimhlophe
I-Golden Echinopsis (aurea)
Isiqu sale nhlobo siyisithunzi esiluhlaza okotshani obumnyama, obambozwe nge-waxy coating. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo, njengakuma-echinopsis subdenudata, awudluli ku-10 cm. Isiqu sisodwa, asinamabhande. I-cactus yaba negama layo ngombala ophuzi wameva ayo, kanye nomthunzi welanga wamacembe lapho ziqhakaza.
Echinopsis mamillosa
UCactus echinopsis Mamilosa ukhulume izimbambo, ezihlukaniswe ngokuqondile yimikhosi ejulile phakathi kwabo. Ekuphakameni, ingafinyelela ku-30 cm. Izibungu ezikhula kusuka kuma-areoles zifinyelela isilinganiso esingu-1 cm.
Ukuqhakaza kwe-Echinopsis kukhanga ngombala wayo ocebile opinki, kwesinye isikhathi kube nohlobo lwamhlophe lwamacembe. I-pedicel, noma ikhula ibe ngu-20 cm, njenge-echinopsis ekhonjiwe, imvamisa iba nokubukeka okugoqekile, ngenxa yokuthi i-inflorescence ayihambeki kude nesiqu.
Izinhlobo ze-Hybrid
Abafuyi, bebona ukukhula nokuqhakaza kwe-cacti yezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, bafuna ukuthuthukisa uhlobo oluhlanganisa izici zezinhlobo ezithile ngasikhathi sinye. Ngakho-ke izinhlobo ezi-hybrid ziphendukile. Zinezici eziningana:
- zande ngembewu, njengoba kungekho amahlumela ezingane ezilandelwayo;
- ukukhula kwabo kuhamba kancane kakhulu kunokwenye i-cacti;
- eziningi futhi zivame ukuqhakaza ngemibala ye-terry kanye nemibala esebenzayo ngemibala ehlukahlukene ehlukahlukene.
IGruzoni
Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo lushaya ngesilinganiso salo, kungathi sengathi i-echinopsis ejwayelekile inyuswe kayiphindwe kayishumi. Isiqu esiyindilinga sikhula kalula sibe imitha ububanzi. Lesi sikhulu sidinga imbiza engajulile, kodwa ebanzi, efana nesitsha lapho izokwazi ukhululeka khona. Uma ubukhulu bendlu buvumela, nakanjani udinga ukuba nendoda enhle.
IGruzoni, 1 imitha ububanzi
Imininingwane eyengeziwe. Isixazululo sanoma yibuphi ubunzima obukhulayo nempumelelo ekunakekelweni siyatholakala esizeni esithandwa kakhulu se-cactus nabalandeli abathandekayo - cactuslav.ru Lokhu kungumthombo ogcwele izingxoxo zokuthi ungazikhulisa kanjani izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zezilwane, mayelana nokuthi ungazenza kanjani ukuqhuma kwe-echinopsis, okufanele ucabangele lapho kuzalaniswa nokuthi iziphi amaphutha amasha azenzayo.
Ukunakekela i-Echinopsis Ekhaya
Njengoba sesisakaze ogwini lwaseNingizimu Melika, i-echinopsis idinga ukwakhiwa kwe-microclimate egumbini eliseduze nezemvelo nokujwayelekile.
Isibani
Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo futhi asesabi nhlobo ukukhanya kwelanga. Ngakho-ke, ukuyitshala emafasiteleni asohlangothini olunelanga ayiyingozi empilweni ye-cactus. Akudingekile ngisho nokwakha umthunzi oyinxenye ntambama eshisayo - imelana kalula nemithamo emikhulu yemisebe ye-ultraviolet.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukufaka umquba emhlabathini wecactus kuyadingeka ngesikhathi sokuvuka, ukukhula kanye nokuqhakaza, okungukuthi, ezinyangeni zasentwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ukugqoka okufanele kuthengiswa ezitolo zezimbali, ikakhulukazi ama-cacti noma ama-anculents.
Kubalulekile! Musa ukufaka umanyolo ngamehlo. Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalo, ngoba ukuqoqwa kwezinto ezivela kubakhiqizi abahlukahlukene kungahluka. Imvamisa enconywayo yokugqoka okungaphezulu yikhathi eyi-1 ngenyanga, ngaphandle kwalapho kuboniswe ngenye indlela kwiphakheji.
Inhlabathi
Inhlabathi lapho ikhula ikhula khona kumele ikhululwe ngezinga elingathathi hlangothi le-acidity. Lesi yisidingo sazo zombili izinhlobo zemvelo nezinhlobo zazo. Ngaphansi kwembiza ebushelelezi, kepha ebanzi, kubalulekile ukubeka amanzi, okuzosiza ukususa umswakama ovela ezimpandeni.
Ukudonsa amanzi kwe-cactus
Ukushisa kanye nomswakama
Ukushisa komoya okudingakalayo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kanye nehlobo kungaba phezulu impela, okuzohlinzeka induduzo edingwa yi-echinopsis - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kuncike kakhulu ekubuseni kwezinga lokushisa.
Ebusika obandayo, kufanele anikeze umoya opholile ngokubeka ku-loggia ekhanyisiwe noma i-veranda, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lingabi ngaphezu kuka-8-10 8-10.
Kubalulekile! I-cactus ayidingi ukufafazwa unyaka wonke. Unomswakama owanele otholwe ngezimpande.
Ukunisela
Isitshalo sithanda umswakama. Ungacabangi ukuthi ama-cacti asetshenziselwa ogwadule nesomiso, futhi awadingi ukuniselwa njalo. Njengezitshalo eziningi, zithanda inhlabathi enomswakama. Kodwa-ke, ukubhala amanzi kuyingozi ezimpandeni - ukutheleleka ngokubola kwezimpande kungaqala.
Kubalulekile! Ezinyangeni zasebusika kuphela akufanele ziniswe, njengoba isitshalo siyophumula.
Izimbali echinopsis
I-Echinopsis - ilandela i-cactus eqhakaza, kepha akuyena wonke umuntu oke wakhetha ukuthi okungenani abe le "prickly hedgehog" efasiteleni layo elihlonishwe ukucabanga ngezimbali ezimfushane, kodwa ezinhle kakhulu.
Ungayenza kanjani ukuqhuma kwe-cactus
Ukuhambisana namazinga achaziwe kuqinisekisiwe ukukusiza ubone ukuqhakaza okungatheni kwama-echinopsis kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo. Isitshalo endaweni yaso yemvelo siqhakaza entwasahlobo, cishe ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokuvuka. Ngisho nama-crests alungisiwe aqhakaza, athathwa njengezitshalo eziguqulwe ngokungajwayelekile ngamaphuzu wokukhula aqondiswe ngokungeyikho.
UCristata Bloom
Imfihlo eyinhloko i-cactus izophuma kuyo iyisa ubusika obufanele. Ukuze isitshalo siqhume, kufanele siqonde ukuthi kufike intwasahlobo, okungukuthi, ubusika futhi uzizwe ufudumele. Ebusika, imbiza ye-echinopsis kufanele ihlanzwe emakamelweni angafakwanga, kepha afakwe emakamelweni elinokukhanya okuningi kwelanga. Ukushisa ebusika kufanele kube kusondele ku- + 5˚C futhi kungabi ngaphansi kwalolu phawu. Ngokuqala kokushisa, lesi sitshalo uqobo siyovuka, nakanjani, sijabulise abanikazi baso abanakekelayo ngezimbali ezikhanyayo nezinkulu.
Kulula ukunakekela i-cacti, lezi ngezinye zezitshalo ezingathembeki kakhulu. Lapho bevula ama-buds abo, bangabizwa ngokuphepha ngokuthi ngamakhosi wezinto ezihlukile nokuxaka. Akunakwenzeka ukukholelwa amehlo akho lapho, ngobusuku obubodwa nje, kusuka kusihlahla esidabukisayo futhi esidabukisayo sivele ngokushesha kube nembali egqamile engenakuqhathaniswa.
