Muva nje uye wathandwa ukukhula izihlahla ezihlobisa ekhaya. Zakhulile ukuze zenze izitshalo ezivamile zogwayi zisebenzisa i-bonsai. Namuhla sizokhuluma nge-Japanese shrub, mayelana nokutshala ekhaya nokunakekela lesi sitshalo.
Izici eziphilayo
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zaseJapane ziyi-shrub, i-green ever ever with leaves leaves. Umbala wabo uhluka kuye kuyehlukahluka.
Kungaba yibala elihlaza elikhanyayo ngaphandle kwama-blotches, elinamabala amhlophe noma aphuzi noma ehlela eduze komkhawulo wekhasi.
Izitshalo ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa: ibhokisi, i-pin, i-thuja, i-fir, i-cypress, i-spruce, yew.
Ekhaya, u-euonymus japonicus ukhula emitha ephakeme, futhi uqhubeka unyaka wonke unakekelwa kahle, efa ngaphandle kwesikhathi sokuphumula ebusika. Ngokuvamile ngasekupheleni kukaJuni nasekuqaleni kukaJulayi, izimbali. I-Inflorescences iyinhlanhla, isambulela-like, equkethe izimbali ezincane ze-shades eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-oluphuzi, omhlophe nokubomvu. Ngo-September, kunezithelo-amabhokisi.
Kubalulekile! Izithelo ze-Euonymus ziyingozi ezilwaneni nasebantwini. Uma indlu inezinkomo noma izingane ezincane, lesi sitshalo kufanele sibekwe endaweni ephakeme engatholakali kubo. Emva kokudla amajikijolo ngamanani amancane, isisu esithukuthele, isilinganiso senhliziyo esheshayo, kanye nobuthakathaka obukhulu kungenzeka. Ngokufa, izithelo ezingaba ngu-35 zanele.
Izinhlobo ezidumile
Psevdolavr. Isihlahla esiphezulu se-evergreen, esinamandla amakhulu, esilungile. Amaqabunga asobubanzi, ama-oval, enomngcele ophuzi ophuzi emaphethelweni noma egcwele umhlophe nokuphuzi, umthunzi omkhulu weshidi uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obumnyama.
Izimbali ngokuvamile zimhlophe. Lesi sitshalo singenasisekelo ezimweni zokuboshwa, esaba izinguquko zokushisa. 
I-euonymus engamanga. Tshala ngezincane, ezincane, ezilinganiselwe ubude kuze kube ngamacembe angu-4 cm. Ipuleti leqabunga likhanya phezulu, elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngaphansi kwe-gray-green, eliphaphathekile.
Emaphethelweni amaqabunga ahlanganiswe kancane. I-blooms ngezimbali ezincane ezibomvu, ngokuvamile eziqoqwe nge-inflorescences ngesimo sevulethi, esingaphansi - esingashadile. 
I-Euonymus i-microfilus yaseJapane - Le shrub yokuhlobisa enamahlamvu ahlukahlukene. Amachashaza aphuzi okwesimo esingavamile ahlakazekile azungeze endaweni eluhlaza. Ihluma nge-inflorescences emhlophe evulekile, lapho ihluma, ihlanganiswa ngamabhokisi ebhakabhaka wezithelo. 
Funda ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani i-euonymus yensimu.I-Aureomarginate. Izinhlobonhlobo zinomumo wokuhlobisa kanye nombala wamaqabunga: isimo se-ellipse, esilinganiselwe ubude, emaphethelweni epuleti aqoshiwe kahle, amaqabunga amahle anombala ophuzi.
Ngesikhathi sezimbali zimbozwa ezincane ezincane-oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kodwa ama-inflorescences amahle, ama-orange ekhanyayo noma amabhokisi amnyama. 
Yini okufanele ubheke uma uthenga
Umthetho wokuqala wokuthenga: Kuyadingeka ukuthi uthole ukutshala izinto ezitolo noma i-flower shop, lapho ukuthenga ezandleni noma emakethe kunethuba lokuthenga izithombo eziphansi noma isitshalo esifanayo.
Umthetho wesibili: kungcono ukuthatha isitshalo ngezimpande ezivaliwe - lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba ungasheshi ngokufakelwa, unike isikhathi sokutshala ukuze uvumelane nezimo zegumbi lapho lizogcinwa khona. Uma uthenga ngezimpande ezivulekile, udinga ukuqala ukutshala ngokushesha. 
Isigaba Sithathu: hlola i-shrub, ama-stalk namaqabunga kufanele abukeke enempilo, engenamabala, owomile nomonakalo. Uma izimpande zivulekile, akufanele zome futhi zithobe.
Uyazi? Esimweni sayo esingokwemvelo, i-shrub ihlanganisa amahlumela aminyene lapho izimpisi zifana nokulala, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuvela kwenzalo. Ngakho-ke, okhokho bethu babebiza ngokuthi izihlahla zasendle "inhlanzi yesilwane" noma "privet" ngokubambisana nentombazane eyodwa.
Ukunakekelwa nemibandela yokukhula endlini
Ekhaya, i-euonymus idinga ukunakekelwa okufanele, izinguquko ngokuzumayo ekushiseni noma emshinini, emoyeni owomile noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, umswakama owedlulele uzobangela ukuba isitshalo siphume amahlamvu.
Ukukhanyisa
Kungcono ukugcina izihlahla ezisekhaya noma eduze kwefasitela lamafasitela aseningizimu, lesi sitshalo siqala kahle ngokukhanyisa okuhle.
Ngezinhlobonhlobo ze-shades variegated, ukukhanya okuqondile kuhambisana kangcono, i-euonymus enombala ofanayo izwa kahle futhi ibe nokukhanyisa okukhulu. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ilanga eliqondile lingashisa amahlamvu.
Ebusika, udinga ukunakekela ukukhanya okungeziwe, ukulondoloza ukukhanyisa amahlamvu okuhlobisa kufanele kube okungenani amahora angu-12 ngosuku. 
Ukushisa
Ehlobo, izimo ezinhle kakhulu zokugcina zizofaka imbali emoyeni: ibhaluni noma i-veranda, kodwa akumele kube khona ukuhlelwa. Izimo zokushisa ezinsukwini zasehlobo nasezentwasahlobo zisukela ku-+18 kuya ku-23 ° ะก.
Ebusika, lesi sitshalo sihlala, sidinga ukupholisa + -10-12 ° C. Ungayifaka emgodini, uma izinga lokushisa lilingana, noma i-veranda elineqhwa. Empeleni, ibhodlela alikwesaba ukwehla ku- + 5.
Kubalulekile! Akusekho icala ungafaki ibhodlela ne-euonymus eduze kwamadivayisi wokushisa.
Ukunisela
Ukuphuza izihlahla zaseJapane zithanda kakhulu, qiniseka ukuthi ubuso bomhlabathi buhlala bunamanzi kancane. Amanzi njengoba kudingeka, ngokushesha nje lapho umhlaba usomile, ngokulinganisela ukuvimbela ukulimala ezimpandeni.
Ungasebenzisi amanzi okubholisa amakhemikhali okunisela ukuchelela. Njengendlela yokukhetha: amanzi anesisindo, imvula noma ehlungiwe (okuhleliwe) ekamelweni lokushisa.
Lapho ukushisa okujulile kungaphazamisi ishazi esilula, qiniseka ukuthi uhlanza amahlamvu kusuka othulini. Phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula, ukuchelela kunciphisa uma isitshalo sendawo epholile, cishe akusiwo amanzi, usule kuphela amaqabunga ngendwangu encane. 
Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka futhi isitshalo sishisa, ukuchelela kuyadingeka, kanye nokupuniza, kepha hhayi njalo.
Entwasahlobo nehlobo, izitshalo eziyinkimbinkimbi zezitshalo zokuhlobisa zengeziwe emanzini okunisela kanye emva kwamasonto amathathu. Ebusika, akudingeki ukudla.
Umswakama womoya
Esikhathini sasehlobo udinga ukuhlinzeka ngesihlahla ngokukhuphuka kancane komswakama; imithombo yokuhlobisa noma i-pallet ene-fill filling iyokwenza kahle.
Hlanganisa amaqabunga kanye nomoya ozungezile, amaqabunga amahle e-euonymus athola umswakama kahle. Ebusika, lapho ikamelo libandayo, ukupuniza akudingekile.
Ukudubula
Inqubo yokutshala izihlahla ibekezelela ngaphandle kwe-whims. Ukuma komqhele kunganikwa noma yikuphi, uma kufunwa. Ukuze ukwakheka komuthi kufanele kunqunywe amahlumela, kuvezwe ingxenye engezansi ye-trunk ephakathi.
Ukuxuba amahlumela kuzokwenza kube nokugqugquzela ukukhula kwamagatsha amasha futhi kuzokwakha isitshalo esinomsoco futhi esinomqhele.
Ukuvuselela izihlahla kuhlanganisa ukususwa kwamagatsha amadala akhula ngokujulile noma acindezele ukukhula kwamahlumela amancane. Uma kukhona iziqu ezinobuthakathaka noma ezimele, kufanele zisuswe, kanye namahlumela amakhulu kakhulu. 
Kubalulekile! Ukudubula i-shrub kuyadingeka ukufeza, ukuvikela izandla ngeglavu, uma isikhumba sithola ijusi, udinga ukugeza kahle ngamanzi ahlanzekile.
Ukudluliselwa nini futhi kanjani
Igumbi le-Euonymus laseJapan likwazi ukuzivumelanisa kalula emva kokuguqulwa ekukhuleni. Kunconywa ukuba ungathinti isihlahla, esingeneminyaka emithathu ubudala. Esikhathini esizayo, inqubo iyadingeka njengoba ikhula, njalo eminyakeni emithathu kuya emine.
Inhlabathi ilungiswa kusuka enhlanganweni ye-peat, ishlabathi nesihlabathi se-sod ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo. Kunconywa ukukhetha ibhodlela elingajulile, kodwa elikhudlwana ngobubanzi, ngoba uhlelo lwempande le-euonymus luyisisekelo. Kungcono uma isitsha senziwe ngempahla yemvelo, isibonelo, kusuka ku-ceramics.
Ubuchwepheshe bokufakelwa:
- Yenza ukungcola kwebhodlela, izinto zokugcoba kanye nomhlabathi (uthele amanzi abilayo phezu kwebhodlela, galela inhlabathi bese uvula).
- Beka ungqimba lwamanzi ngamasentimitha amathathu, phezulu kwegquma lomhlabathi.
- Susa ngokucophelela isitshalo ebhodweni elidala, zama ukusindisa i-clod yomhlaba.
- Hlola izinqubo zempande, susa izimpande ezonakele noma ezithambile.
- Emgodini omanzi womhlabathi ebhodweni elisha, faka isihlahla bese ugcwalisa kancane kancane umhlabathi omusha.
Ukuze umhlaba uhlelwe ngokulinganayo ngaphandle kokushiya isikhala esingenalutho, ibhodlela kufanele lizanyazanyiswe. Ekupheleni kwenqubo, uthele embizeni bese ushiya umthunzi okhethekile, futhi lapho isihlahla sithatha izimpande, susa endaweni ekhanyisiwe. 
Izifo nezinambuzane: indlela yokulwa
Izindwangu zendlu zihlaselwa izibungu zesicabucabu, ama-aphid, ama-scutes, nama-mealybugs. Ukuba khona kwama-parasites kubonakaliswa izinguquko zangaphandle:
- Izindawo eziphuzi noma ezibomvu.
- Izingxenye ezinokukhubazeka zesitshalo.
- Iphelile futhi iwa, amahlamvu aphikisayo.
- Umbala obomvu ubeka amaqabunga amhlophe emaqabunga, kanye nesibindi sesicabucabu.
Amahlamvu ashintshiwe kufanele asuswe. I-spider mite ingalwa ngosizo lwe-Fitoverma, ngokuvimbela, ukuhambisa umoya kanye namahlamvu, inambuzane ayikwazi ukuma umswakama.
Ukubhubhisa ama-aphid, uphathe isihlahla nge-Biotlin, ususe ama-parasites, amaqanda ayo kanye nemikhiqizo yokudoba kuzosiza isisombululo seseva.
Isihlangu kufanele sisuswe emaqabungeni ngesiponji esinywe emanzini asosi, bese siphathwa nge-Aktar. Ngemuva kokunconywa ukuba ugeze ngaphansi kwesha
I-mealybug ibuye ivunwe ngesandla, khona-ke isitshalo siphathwa nge-Konfidor noma i-Fitoverm. 
Izifo zegumbi euonymus:
- Umsuka wokubola. Kungabhubhisa isitshalo, uma kungekhona ngesikhathi sokuphendula izibonakaliso zesifo - yiziqabunga ezilukhuni, ezomile, iziqu ezinomsoco nezithambile.
Kulokhu, ukuguqulwa okuphelele kwenhlabathi kuyadingeka, izinqubo ezilimazayo zezimpande zisuswe futhi ziphathwa ngelahle elichotshoziwe. Ukuze kuvinjelwe ukungcoliswa, kubalulekile ukuphatha kokubili umthombo kanye nomhlabathi ngamanzi ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha; Ungahlanganyeli ekutheni.
- Amahlumela e-Rot. Isifo se-fungal, sinciphisa amagatsha esihlahla. Ngokungenelela okwesikhashana, susa izingxenye ezigulayo uphinde uphathe ngelahle elichotshoziwe kanye ne-fungicide.
Ngokunqotshwa komhlaba wonke, akusizi ngalutho ukulondoloza isitshalo, kumele kususwe ukuze kungabonakali abanye. I-fungus ithanda umswakama nomoya omile.
- Umkhuhlane we-powdery kungabonwa yi-plaque elimhlophe eligciniwe ezingxenyeni eziphakeme zebhodini.
Isizathu singase sibe umoya omile noma umswakama owedlulele. Ungalwa nalo ngosizo lwe-Fitosporin-M. Amaqabunga neziqu zisuke zisuliwe kusuka emabalazweni, zisuswe kakhulu. Uma ibhodlela limbozwe ngento emhlophe, kudingeka uyilahle, ayisekho ngaphansi kokwelashwa.
Ukukhiqizwa yi-cuttings ekhaya
I-euonymus yesiJapane ihlelwa kabusha yi-cuttings. Ehlobo, amahlumela ahlukaniswa ngamamitha angu-10 ngenye indlela, evela emhlathini oneminyaka emihlanu ubudala.
Ukutshala kulungisa inhlabathi kusuka enhlanganiseni yomhlabathi wesihlabathi kanye ne-peat ngokulinganisela okulinganako. Ngaphambi kokutshala, iphoyinti le-stem lihanjiswe ku-heteroauxin ukuze lisinde kangcono. 
Ukusikwa ekhaya kuhlwanyelwe ngokushesha ebhokisini ukuze izithombo zihlanganiswe nefilimu phezulu. Ezinyangeni ezingababili, i-cuttings izothatha izimpande futhi ingafakwa kabusha ibe isitsha esifanele.
Uyazi? Amagxolo kanye nezimpande zezinhlobo zaseYurophu nase-warty ze-euonymus ziqukethe i-gutta percha, izinto ezibonakalayo ezifana ne-rubber. Lezi zinto zifunwa njenge-insulator emshinini kagesi, embonini yamakhemikhali nakumazinyo.
I-Euonymus - isitshalo esiwusizo endlini, ngenxa yesakhiwo sesikhumba samaqabunga, athatha u-40% othulini ekamelweni. Kukholelwa ukuthi ngenxa yokuba khona kwayo ihlathi livikela umkhathi endlini kusukela ekuboniseni okungalungile.
