I-Poinsettia - ekhulayo nokunakekelwa ekhaya, izinhlobo zezithombe

I-Poinsettia noma i-euphorbia enhle kakhulu ishlahla esihlala sihlala njalo somndeni we-euphorbia, ikhula ngemvelo ifinyelela kumamitha amathathu ukuphakama. Inamaqabunga aluhlaza ama-lanceolate green 12 cm cm, kanye nama-inflorescence ama-rosette abukeka njengama-rosette ngobisi, obomvu, opinki noma obhulashi obuhlukahlukene.

Izwe lase-poinsettia liyizifunda ezingaphansi kweMexico neMelika Ephakathi. Ezimweni zasekamelweni, imbali itshalwa njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa zisetshenziswa esidlula zonke ubukhulu ngaphandle kuka-50 cm.Endaweni enhle, inokukhula okukhulu - ukwanda kobude obungu-30-40 cm ngaphambi kokuqhakaza.

Qiniseka ukuthi ufunda ngokuningiliziwe mayelana ne-pedilanthus nemayela we-euphorbia.

I-Poinsettia: Izimpawu Nezinkolelo-ze

Igama lesibili elithandekayo lembali ngu "Christmas Star", ngoba i-poinsettia ithathwa njengophawu lwaleli holidi eliqhakazile futhi inikezwe amandla athile angaqondakali. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, uma isithasisi sisendlini noma kuvela i-negative eqinile - isitshalo siphenduka siphuzi futhi singafa, sithathe amandla amabi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho kunenkolelo yokuthi i-poinsettia ehlobisa igumbi labalala abasanda kushada izoletha umndeni wakuqala, inikeze owesifazane ubuhle obukhulu, futhi owesilisa uvala isifiso sakhe sokubheka omunye umuntu ngaphandle komkakhe.

I-Poinsettia: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya. Kafushane

I-Poinsettia ekhaya ithathwa njengesitshalo esinzima kunalokho, kepha uma zonke izidingo zokunakekelwa ziyahlangabezana, ngeke kube nezinkinga ezikhethekile ngokutshalwa. Amapharamitha amakhulu wesimo esihle sembali:

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Poinsettia ekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe

Izimbali poinsettia

"I-Christmas Star" iqhakaza phakathi nobusika - ukusuka ngoDisemba kuya kuFebhuwari. Lezi inflorescence ezincane kakhulu ezingenakuqhathaniswa ngesimo sezimbali ezinombala oluhlaza okotshani, zizungezwe ngamabrakethi amakhulu, okudala ukudala ukubukeka kwamacembe ezimbali, kunikeza lesi sitshalo ukubukeka okucebile okuhlobisa.

Omabhulokhi banezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zemithunzi ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, ukusuka ebomvu le-burgundy kuya kumathoni wepiche. Ekupheleni kokuqhakaza, amaqabunga ayawa, emva kwalokho akuwona wonke umuntu ongaphinde enze imbali, ayilondoloze kuze kube umjikelezo olandelayo wokuqhakaza izimbali.

Ungayenza kanjani imbali ye-poinsettia

Ukuphinda uqhubeke nokuphila kwembali nokuqhakaza kwayo okuphindaphindayo, kunconywa ukugcina imithetho embalwa elula yokunakekelwa:

• ukuthena isitshalo, kushiya ama-4-5 amahlumela anamandla;
• kusukela ekupheleni kukaSepthemba, lesi sitshalo kufanele simbozwe ngesigaxa esimanzi esenziwe ngephepha noma nge-polyethylene futhi, kusihlwa, sisuswe endaweni emnyama okungenani amahora ayi-12-14;
• ekuseni imbali ibuyela efasiteleni, futhi ngokufika kwayo kusihlwa ifihliwe kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lokukhanya;
• isitshalo sinikezwa ukuthambisa ngokulinganiselayo.

Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-2 zokugcina okunjalo, i-poinsettia iqala "ukuvuka" futhi ikhule amahlamvu amancane. Emavikini amabili kamuva, kuvela izimbali eziqhakaza bese kuvuleka ama-bracts.

Eduze kwe-poinsettia eqhakaza, akunconywa ukubeka izimbotshana ngama-apula, ubhanana, ithini lamapheya nezinye izithelo, ngoba igesi yezitshalo ezikhiqizwa yi-ethylene, ithinta kabi amabhulokhi - zibuna ngokushesha.

Imodi yokushisa

I-poinsettia eyenziwe ekhaya izizwa inethezekile ekushiseni okungapheli kwe-20-21 -21С phakathi nosuku, futhi okungenani i-16 ºº ebusuku. Kulokhu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukungafaki noma yikuphi ukuxhumana kwembali ngamakhaza - okusalungiswa, amafasitela engilazi aqandayo, imifudlana ebandayo evela emgaqweni. Zonke lezi zinto zingadala ukuwa okubukhali kwamahlamvu.

Ekuphumuleni, lapho imbali ingenawo amaqabunga futhi ingasebenzisi amandla ekuthuthukisweni, ukugcinwa egumbini elinamazinga okushisa ayi-10 ºº kwanele.

Ukufafaza

Esikhathini sehlobo, isitshalo se-poinsettia ekhaya asibekezeleli umoya owomile, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina umswakama ophakeme ozinzile ngosizo lwamadivayisi akhethekile we-moisturizing, noma ngokufafaza njalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa amanzi ahlanzekile afudumele noma axazululiwe.

Isibani

I-Poinsettia iyimbali enezithombe eziningi ezidinga ukukhanya kwelanga okushintshashintshashintshayo nesibhakabhaka. Kodwa ngokubekwa okufika ngesikhathi kwezimbali eziqhakazayo nezimbali eziphumelelayo, wehlisela ngokungemthetho amahora wemini, amboze ngokuphelele isihlahla amahora angu-12-16.

Umehluko onjalo uvusa ukuthuthukiswa kwe-poinsettia - ama-brices azofaka umbala ngokukhanyayo nangokulinganayo. Uma ungawunaki lo mthetho - amaqabunga angambozwa izindawo ezimnyama.

Ukunisela poinsettia

Umthetho oyinhloko wokunisela kwe-poinsettia ukucubungula. Esigabeni sokukhula kwezimbali ezisebenzayo, inhlabathi iyanyiswa kuphela uma ungqimba lwayo olungaphezulu selomile kuze kube ngu-1.5 cm, okungukuthi, kaningi kunasemva kwezinsuku ezingama-2-3. Ukugcwala ngokweqile, kanye nokoma ngokweqile, kulimaza ngokulinganayo isitshalo.

Ngokusetshenziselwa ukunisela kuthambisa, kufudumele amanzi afudumele kunokushisa kwegumbi ngamazinga amathathu.

Poinsettia ebhodweni

Njengomthetho, i-poinsettia idluliselwa ebhodweni amasentimitha ambalwa ububanzi kunangaphambili. Ubukhulu bukhethiwe ngendlela yokuthi ngemuva kokudluliselwa kwengquza yezimpande kusele amasentimitha angama-2-2,5 wama-voids azungeze ngemuva kwalokho ambozwe ngenhlabathi entsha.

Iziqukathi ezigcwele kakhulu zizosiza ekugcinweni komswakama isikhathi eside, futhi i-poinsettia izwela kakhulu ukugcwala kanye nokujuluka kwamanzi.

Inhlabathi

Lesi sitshalo sikhetha inhlabathi enomsoco omncane. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa inhlabathi ekhethekile ye-euphorbiaceae. Kepha imvamisa kusetshenziswa umxube ohlanganisa izakhi ezilandelayo:

• inhlabathi enosawoti wobumba (izingxenye ezi-3);
• inhlabathi yamaqabunga (izingxenye ezi-2);
• i-peat (ingxenye eyi-1);
• isihlabathi somfula osezingeni eliphakeme (1 ingxenye)

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungasebenzisa i-substrate elula, evumayo, enezingxenye ezi-3 ze-humus, izingxenye ezi-2 ze-peat nezingxenye ezi-2 ze-vermiculite. Nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lomhlabathi, kudingeka ungqimba oluphelele lwamanzi.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

Ukunakekelwa kwe-poinsettia ekhaya kufaka ukwethulwa njalo kwemikhiqizo yokuphakela. Esigabeni sezimila, imbali ivundiswa ngama-lime amaminerali angu-frequency frequency angu-2 ngenyanga. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa okondlayo okhethekile kwezitshalo zobisi, umanyolo wokuhlanza nawo kufanelekile.

Ekupheleni kokuqhakaza, lesi sitshalo silungiselelwe isikhathi sokuphumula futhi ukondiswa kuyamiswa.

Ukufakelwa

Ekupheleni kwesigaba se-dormancy, cishe ngoMashi-Ephreli, kuyinto efiselekayo ukufakelwa lesi sitshalo kusihlokwana esinezakhi zomzimba esisha. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngokulondolozwa okuphezulu kwe-coma yezimpande, okuthi isigamu sehora ngaphambi kokuba sisuswe ebhodweni, imbali iniselwa kahle. Uma kutholakala izimpande ezimnyama ezonakele, zisikwa ngokucophelela ngethuluzi elinegciwane.

Lapho-ke lezi zingxenye zifafazwa ngamalahle noma ngomlotha, bese lesi sitshalo sibekwa embizeni entsha bese simbozwa inhlabathi entsha singafakwanga. I-Poinsettia etshalwe izinsuku ezimbili ishiywe emthunzini futhi ngaphandle kokunisela, ukuze ikhuthaze ukukhula kwezimpande. Ngemuva kwalokho lesi sitshalo sibekwa endaweni enelanga, sinisela kakhulu futhi sishaye njalo.

Ungasika kanjani poinsettia

I-Poinsettia ekhaya imunyulwa minyaka yonke, kungaba ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, ngaphambi kokuphela kwesikhathi sokulala, noma isonto ngaphambi kokuphela kwayo ngaphambi kokufakelwa. Lesi silinganiso sibhebhethekisa ukukhula kwamahlumela amasha asemuva futhi sinikeze isitshalo ukubukeka okuhle.

. Ukuthena futhi kuyadingeka uma, phakathi nenqubo yokukhula, amahlumela anwetshwa kakhulu futhi isihlahla silahlekelwa umphumela waso wokuhlobisa. Kulokhu amagatsha asikwa abe ngu-15 cm ukusuka ebusweni bomhlaba. Njengoba zikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, le nqubo yenziwa izikhathi ezi-3 ngonyaka.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

I-Poinsettia idinga ukuphumula njalo, okuvame ukwenzeka ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Lapho amaqabunga kanye neziphephelo ze-milkweed ziqala ukuwa, amagatsha asele, amagatsha omile anqunywa esihlahleni awubeke endaweni epholile. Inhlabathi iyanyiswa kanye ngesonto ngokulinganisela. Ukuphela kwenkathi yokuphumula imbali iwela ekuqaleni kukaMeyi.

Kungenzeka yini ukushiya i-poinsettia ngaphandle kokuya eholidini?

Lapho udinga ukushiya isitshalo isikhathi eside ekhaya ngaphandle kokunisela njalo - kunezindlela eziningana ongaligcina ngazo izinga lomswakama olufunayo:

1. Isitshalo ngaphandle kwepallet sibekwa esitsheni esikhulu esigcwele amanzi. Ngomgodi wokudonsa amanzi, izimpande zembali zizokondla ngomswakama lapho kunesidingo.
2. Ukunisela okumanzi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, intambo yanoma iyiphi into yokwenziwa engakhonjelwa ukubola idlula emgodini wokudonsa amanzi ebhodweni lezimbali bese omunye umphetho wayo uhanjiswa esitsheni esinamanzi. Imbali ingondliwa ngale ndlela isikhathi eside impela. Into esemqoka ukuthulula amanzi anele.
3. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinqubo zokunisela ezizenzakalelayo.

Ukusakazwa kwe-poinsettia ngokusika

I-Poinsettia isatshalaliswa ngempumelelo nge-cutic apical, engasikwa isitshalo esiqhakazayo, ngaphambi kwenkathi yokulala iqale, futhi kumjikelezo omusha wokukhula lapho kuvela amagatsha amasha. Amahlumela alungele ukusakazeka kufanele abe ngu-10 cm ubude futhi abe namaqabunga amabili athuthukile.

Ngaphambi kokutshala enhlabathini, izihlahla ezisikiwe zifakwe emanzini imizuzu eminingana ukudonsa ujusi we-milky, bese ziphathwa ngethambisi futhi zingcwatshwe enhlabathini ngokungadluli kuka-1 cm. Uma itshalwe kakhulu, ingozi yokubola kwehlumela iphezulu. Ukuze kube nokubangwa kwezimpawu ngokushesha, okuvame ukwenzeka ngemuva kwenyanga, amahlumela adala izimo zokugcina ukushisa umoya omncane ngokufaka umoya nsuku zonke.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Ukukhula poinsettia, kufanele ulungele iqiniso lokuthi kufanele ubhekane nezinkinga ezithile. Ezivame kakhulu yilezi:

• amahlamvu e-poinsettia awela ekushiseni komoya okuphansi kakhulu;
• amaqabunga aphela ngaphambi kokuwa ngenxa yokunisela ngokweqile;
• nNgaphambi kokuwa, amaqabunga e-poinsettia aphenduka aphuzi futhi aqhekeke, okukhombisa izimo ezishisayo;
• poinsettia ishiya wilt ngokuntuleka komswakama;
• inflorescence iwa ngenxa yokoma komoya ngokweqile;
• emaphethelweni amaqabunga e-poinsettia aphenduka aphuzi noma abe nsundu, uma umoya osekamelweni ungenawo umswakama, ukufafazwa akwenziwa;
• amaqabunga ancibilikile futhi omile ngenxa yokuchayeka kugesi, imikhiqizo yokuhlangana;
• amacembe embozwe izindawo zesiliva ngokubonakala kwezifo zokukhunta;
• ukubola kohlelo lwezimpande kwenzeka ngenxa yokungena kwamanzi njalo, ukuqina komswakama enhlabathini.

Phakathi kwezinambuzane ze-poinsettia, eziyingozi kakhulu i-whitefly, thrips, mealybug, spider mite.

Izinhlobo zekhaya le-poinsettia ngezithombe namagama

I-euphorbia enhle inezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobonhlobo ze-hybrid ezinemibala ehlukahlukene yama-brices. Izinhlobo zezimbali ezithandwa kakhulu ezitshalwe ekhaya zibhalwe ngezansi.

Ama-poinsettias abomvu

• "I-Premium Red" - i-poinsettia ebomvu ecebile enamacembe aphuzi kanye namaqabunga e-lanceolate;
• "I-Cortez Burgundy" - inhlobonhlobo ngombala we-crimson crimson for stipule;
• "I-Cortez Red" - izinhlobonhlobo zihlukaniswa ngamahlamvu abomvu anemithambo eluhlaza.

Ama-poinsettias apinki

• "I-Cortez Pink" - umbala opinki othambile wamaqabunga, kuyilapho ungqimba olungaphansi lwamabhulokhi limboza ngethoni kunamaqabunga apex;
• "Ubusika beRose" - izinhlobonhlobo zesitshalo somthunzi wepinki onomgogodla oluhlaza okotshani;
• "I-premium Miro" - ehlukahlukene enamabhulokhi amhlophe apinki "avuniwe".

Ama-poinsettias amhlophe

• "Ubusika be-Rose White" - bunama-inflorescence amancane aluhlaza aqoshwe ngamaqabunga e-terry anombala obomvu;
• "I-White Star" - ama-broker amhlophe ngokwebala abonakala ngokuhlukahluka;
• "I-Polar Bear" - izimbali eziluhlaza okotshani ezinamahlamvu amhlophe emithanjeni eluhlaza.

Izinhlobo ezixubile

• "Monet Twilight" - ama-broker ama-pink anomthelela wokufafazwa kwe-powder ngombala omhlophe;
• "Izinsimbi ze-Eckespoint Primero Gingle Bell" - umthunzi okusajingijolo wezinsimbi ezingenamkhawulo ngama-splashes amhlophe;
• I- "Cinnamon Star" iyinhlobonhlobo yesitshalo esivele yakhula ngama-pinkish, ama-salmon amaqabunga amaqabunga.