Njengoba kuyaziwa, kuye ngezinhloso zomkhaya, izinkukhu zihlukaniswe zibe inyama kanye neqanda. Eyokuqala inezinkulu ezinkulu futhi ibonakala ukungasebenzi, okwesibini kukhanya, kusebenze kakhulu futhi "kuyingozi", kepha kuvuthwe ngokushesha futhi kuthwale kahle. Kodwa kunezinhlobo zomhlaba jikelele ezingasetshenziswa zombili amaqanda nezinyamazane. Isibonelo esivelele sezinyoni ezinjalo yi-Welsumer yenkukhu.
Ukuzala
I-Welzumera yabizwa eHolland eminyakeni engaphezu kwekhulu edlule. Akukho lutho oluyimfihlakalo egameni elihle lohlobo. I-Velzum - leli kwakuyigama ledolobhana elincane, hhayi kude nomsebenzi okhethiwe.
Kuyaziwa ngokuthembeka ukuthi ekudalweni kwezinhlobo ezintsha zezilwane zasetshenziswa imigqa emithathu:
- izinkukhu zendawo ezibomvu "umbala we-kuropatochnogo", owaba yisisekelo sohlobo;
- Izinhlobo zokulwa zaseMalaysia ezanika inyoni ukwakha okuqinile nokukhuthazela;
- IsiNgisi inyama Dorking, evunyelwe ukufeza ubukhulu obukhulu.
Umphumela wokuqala uye waphuthuka ngaphezu kweminyaka, nabaseBrithani benza umnikelo omkhulu emsebenzini wokuzalanisa.
Isimiso sokugcina senkukhu sakhiwa yingxenye yesibili yama-20s ekhulu leminyaka elidlule, futhi ngemva kwesikhathi amaJalimane akhipha izinhlobo eziningana ze-velzumera, ezifanelekile ukuzalanisa ezindaweni ezincane.
Isiqhingi saseHungary, isiliva yesiliva, isilikhi yamaShayina, i-Bielefelder, i-Maran, i-Amrox, i-Broken Brown, i-Redbro, i-Dominant, i-Master Grey iphinde ibonge imvelaphi engaphandle.
Incazelo kanye nezici
Ngomlando omude kakhulu, lolu hlobo luye lwaphumelela ukunqoba abathandi abaningi, lubaluleke ngokukhethekile yizakhamuzi zasezindaweni ezibandayo, ngenxa yokumelana nokuqina okukhulu kwesithwathwa. 
Kunzima ukubiza i-Velzumer inyoni ehlobisa, kodwa ayidingi ubuhle obukhethekile kuyo. Izici ezihlukile zomgomo - ukukhuthazela nokuhlonipha.
Uyazi? Inkukhu ibhekwa njengenyoni yokuqala lapho umuntu ekwazi ukuyihlakulela khona. Ngokweminye imibiko, ukuzalanisa ngenhloso yale nyoni kwakunezinkulungwane eziyishumi zeminyaka edlule, kanti amaShayina aqala le nqubo.
Ingaphandle nombala
Izinga lokubeletha - inyoni elinganiselayo futhi ephakathi nendawo enomzimba omkhulu oqinile ngokuma kwe-cylinder kanye nokufika okuphansi okungezansi. Isisindo se-rooster siyahlukahluka phakathi kuka-3-3.5 kg, inkukhu ngokwesilinganiso esingaphansi kwekhilogramu engaphansi. 
Umbala obomvu obusibomvu we-kuropatny ozuzwe okhokho baseDashi kuphela ukuhlukahluka kombala we-velzumer, kodwa awuhlukanisi nakwezinye izinhlobo eziningi ezidumile ezinemibala efanayo.
Inhloko nentamo ye-rooster ine-tint enobunandi obuhlaza; umuntu obumnyama, oyisigwegwe ubonakala ngemuva kwesizinda esikhanyayo. Ithembo eliyisisekelo likhona esifubeni namaphiko, futhi liphela ngephethini emithathu. Uhlangothi lwangaphakathi lwezimpaphe lumnyama nge-speck ensundu. Ingemuva ibomvu, ebhanini elinokuhlanganiswa kwe-hue yegolide kanye nephethroty pattern: izimpande zezimpaphe zimpunga, i-middle is brown, amathiphu amnyama. I-gray ephansi ineziphetho ezibomvu, ngenxa yokuthi inkohliso ye-brown idalwa.
Izindlala ziyifomu efanayo, izimpaphe zazo zinombala obomvu nemigqa emnyama, ikhanda, intamo nesifuba kubomvu obushelelezi, ngaphandle kwemibhoshongo nokukhanya, umsila ubumnyama. 
Inhloko yenyoni incane, umlomo uphakathi, ngokuvamile uphuzi (ngombala we-paws), amehlo amakhulu, alubomvu-orange anombala.
I-Cockerel inesikhumba esihle, esiziqhenya ngokuziqhenya ngezinyosi ezinhlanu noma eziyisithupha ezingekho eduze kwekhanda, namacici amancane azungezile. Inkukhu ine-scallop encane, ibuye iqondile. Intamo yeqhude iboshwe ngendlala, kodwa hhayi emnandi kakhulu, ngokuvamile iqhutshwa phambili phambili. Imilenze inamandla, yobude obude, imilenze ibonakala kahle.
Izinyoni zobulili zombili zibhekwa ngesifuba esiphezulu, isisu esisodwa esikhulu nesigcwele (in inkukhu isithambile kakhulu), ububanzi obude nobude obude, obuyizinyosi futhi buphenduka kahle umsila omncane ongezi-45 degree degree ngemuva, ebhokisini - ngezinsimbi ezimfushane, inkukhu - icindezelwe futhi ihlanzekile. Amaphiko agxila emzimbeni.
I-Velzumera iphinda ihlukaniswe ngamapulangwe aminyene, athambile futhi afanelekayo. 
Ukuphambuka okulandelayo okuvela emgomeni kubhekwa njengomshado:
- umzimba ongenamathele;
- isisu esingenalutho esikhunjini;
- ukuqubuka komzimba ngokweqile;
- ubude kakhulu;
- ukulenga amaphiko;
- ikhanda elikhulu;
- umbala wamehlo ngaphandle kokubomvu;
- nemibala ye-motley, ukungabi khona kwephethini emithathu embala;
- ukutholakala komhlophe emanzini, ngoba inkukhu nayo ayivunyelwe ukuthi ibe mnyama;
- amabala noma imigqa ngemibala.
Abalimi bezinkukhu ezizimele, njengomthetho, zama ukuthola izinkukhu ezikhulile, njengoba kuzothatha isikhathi, ulwazi kanye neminye imizamo yokukhulisa izinkukhu. Zijwayeze ngezindlela zokuzimisela iminyaka yobudala bezinkukhu
Umlingisi
Abalimi baseDashi abazange badumale. Nakuba kukhona ukhokho wokulwa e-velzumer yesisu, le nyoni ihlukile ubuhlobo nobumnandi. Bobabili abesilisa kanye nezinkukhu baziphathe ngokuthula, ababonisi ukuhlukumeza kwabanye noma kumuntu, bavele bajwayele umnikazi, baba ngokoqobo, befuna ukwazi futhi bangesabi. Kukhona ukubaluleka, ukungahambisani nokubonisa ukuzethemba kwezintambo, kodwa lesi sici sihlobisa inyoni.
Abanye abakhiqizi bebalandela ezinye izimo zokucacisa ubudlelwane phakathi kwalaba "basha" abasha, kodwa, ngokusho kwenqubo yokuzalwa, inxenye yesilisa yesintu ayiyona into ekhethekile. Mhlawumbe ukubonakaliswa kwayo kubangelwa izimo ezingalungile zokuboshwa, ikakhulukazi, isikhala esinqunyiwe kanye nenani elanele "labesifazane" ngehora elilodwa. 
I-instinct evumayo
Kodwa ngesimiso sokukhungathwa, isimo sibi nakakhulu. Maye, akusikho neze ama-olsumuser hens. Nakuba ukukhiqizwa kwe-velzumer kuhle, futhi ukuqondiswa kweqanda kungenye yezinhloso zokuzalanisa, ukuze uhlwithe abasha, ngokuvamile kufanele usebenzise i-incubator (noma umane ubeke amaqanda e-cuckoo ngaphansi kwesinye isikhukhu).
Ukukhiqiza
Ngaphansi komkhiqizo wokukhiqiza izilwane baqonde izinkomba zekhwalithi zemikhiqizo etholakala ngenxa yokulima uhlobo oluthile lwemfuyo noma izinkukhu. Kuzinkukhu, ukukhiqizwa kuhlolwe ngezindlela ezimbili, kuye ngokuthi injongo yomndeni yenzani:
- ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda - ukukhiqizwa kweqanda, okuqala, kubalwa kusukela kwinani lamaqanda anikezwe yinyoni eyodwa phakathi nonyaka;
- ukuze kutholakale izinhlobo zokudla - ubuqili nesisindo somzimba, okuyinto le nyoni ithola ngokubulala isikhathi, kanye nekhwalithi nokudla okunomsoco wenyama.
Thola ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma izinkukhu zingathwali kahle, uphathe amaqanda amancane, amaqanda ama-peck.
Njengoba i-velzumer iyingxenye yezinhlobo ze-egg-egg, yonke yalezi zinkomba zinezindinganiso zokuhlola kwayo. 
Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda
Izinhlanzi zaseDutch zinayo ukukhiqizwa kweqanda isilinganiso"umkhuba" wabo - amaqanda angama-170 ngonyaka kanye nokwehluleka kokubili kuzo zonke izinkombandlela ngo-10-15%, kuye ngokuthi iminyaka kanye nezimo zokuboshwa (uma kuqhathaniswa: lesi sibonakaliso somkhiqizo emaqanda amaqanda-inyama ahlukahluka kumaqanda angu-150-220 ngamunye ngonyaka).
Uyazi? Umlando wezwe wokukhiqizwa kweqanda amaqanda angu-371 onyaka ongaphelele (izinsuku ezingu-364). Lalotshwa ngo-Agasti 1979 eMelika waseMissouri. I-white white-leggorn zohlobo olumhlophe, ngenxa yalokho kuphakama okunjalo, kwadlula, ngakho-ke, umngane wayo wohlobo olufanayo, olwalandela ngo-1930 amaqanda angu-361.
Ukubekwa kokuqala kwenkukhu kwenzeka phakathi kwezinyanga eziyisihlanu nezinyanga eziyisithupha zokuphila, okubhekwa ukuthi kunenani lezinkukhu kule ndlela.
Ungapheli futhi amaqanda amaqanda: isisindo sabo esilinganisiwe singama-65 g, esiphezulu - 70 g. Amaqanda angaphansi kokulinganisa ukukhushulwa kwezinkukhu azivunyelwe. Amagceke anomumo ovalwe njalo, izigobolondo ezincane ezinombala kanye nombala wendabuko omnyama (isici esihlukile se-velzumer). 
Ukuhlinzeka ngezimo ezinhle, ikakhulukazi, ukudla okunempilo kwezinkukhu, amaqanda ayo athola ukunambitheka okuhle kakhulu kanye nenani eliphezulu lokudla okunomsoco.
Kuyathakazelisa ukufunda ngezinzuzo nezingozi zamaqanda aluhlaza.
Ukuhamba phambili nokunambitha inyama
Ukuqapha okuphezulu kuningi kubhekwa njengenye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zeVelzumera. Izinkukhu zibonisa ukusinda okuhle kakhulu (iphesenti lokufa ezilwaneni ezincane azidluli 10%) futhi ngokushesha ukuthola isisindo esibukhoma (ngokudla okunempilo inyanga eyodwa nesigamu inyoni ifinyelela ku-0.8 kg), ngakho-ke ukusetshenziswa kwezinkukhu kwezinkukhu kuzinqumela ngokuzenzekelayo.
Kubalulekile! Kuphawula ukuthi izinkukhu ezinokufinyelela emahhala okuhamba mahhala emoyeni omusha, zine inyama enomnandi kakhulu kunezinyoni, zichitha impilo yazo yonke endlini.
Inyama eVelzumera inemfanelo enhle futhi ithenda. Ngokwezinga elikhulu lokhu lokhu kuphazamisa izinyoni ezincane, kepha ngokunciphisa okuhlobene nobudala ekukhiqizeni amaqanda (kusukela cishe ngonyaka wesithathu wokuphila), ukubeka izinkukhu nakho kungatshalalwa ukugcoba nokusetshenziselwa ukudla, isidumbu sizoba nzima kakhulu. 
Izimo zokuboshwa
Ukuthandwa okukhulu ukuthi izinzalo zezinkukhu zaseDutch ziye zathola eminyakeni embalwa edlule kungenxa nje yokuthi zonke izinyoni ziyisebenzisa, kodwa futhi kungabikho izinkinga zokuzalana kwazo. Lo msebenzi ungaxazululwa ngisho nomnikazi ongenalwazi, onendawo encane kakhulu yendlu.
Velzumer, ngenxa yokuxuba okuhle kwegazi lezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene, ezizuzwe okhokho bakhe ukuzivikela okuhle nokuphikisana nezifo ezinkulu, ukukhuthazela, ukungathobeki kanye nemvelo enhle.
Ukugcina izinkukhu zanele ukudala kuphela izimo ezijwayelekile ezijwayelekile ezidingekayo kunoma iyiphi inkukhu yasekhaya.
Funda futhi mayelana nezinhlobo zezinkukhu ezikhishwe eRashiya, iKuban Red, Pavlovskaya, Poltava.
Izidingo zegumbi
Ubukhulu be-inkukhu ye-inkukhu ye-velzumera inqunywe ukuze ku-1 isikwele. Indawo engabi ngaphezu kwezinyoni ezingu-3-4, kodwa-ke, igumbi lizohlala likhulu, lizozizwa likhululekile nakakhulu. 
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi inkukhu yekhukhu ifudumele futhi isomile, ngoba izitha ezimbili ezibaluleke kakhulu zezinkukhu ziyi-drafts kanye namanzi. I-flooring ihlelwe kahle ngotshani noma i-sawdust, futhi lokhu kudoti kufanele kushintshwe njalo. Kumele futhi unakekele umoya omuhle ukuze umoya ekamelweni ungadli futhi ungabi yi-stale.
Siyakutshela ukuthi ufunde mayelana nokuhlelwa kwezindlu zokukhukhulwa kwezinkukhu: ukukhetha nokuthenga kwenkukhu yenkukhu, ukuzikhiqiza nokuthuthukiswa kwenkukhu yenkukhu.
Ngaphakathi kwenkomo yenkukhu inamakhompiyutha nabaphuzayo, okumele ihlanzwe njalo futhi iguqule okuqukethwe kwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, igumbi linezikhonkwane eziphansi nezidleke zezingqimba. 
Igceke lokuhamba
Ukuhlinzeka ngezinkukhu zamahhala okuhamba mahhala kuyindlela enhle yokulondolozwa kokudla, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kuqinisa ukuzivikela kwamagceke abo, ngoba bazokwazi ukuthola izithako zemifino nezilwane "ezingenalo ukudla okuyisisekelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkukhu zihlelekile ngokwemvelo, zibhubhisa izinambuzane ezilimaza isivuno.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze kulondolozwe amaqanda ebusika, inkukhu idinga isibalo esiphezulu sokukhanya. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lokhu kungafinyelelwa ngokuhamba ngezinsuku ezishisayo, kodwa umphumela omuhle uphinde unikezwe ngokunyuka kokufakelwa emini ngokulawula ukukhanyisa endlini yenkukhu. Umzimba wenyoni uphendukela kulolu shintsho ngokukhulisa inani lamaqanda abekayo.
Ukuze izinkukhu zikhululeke futhi ziphephile, zidinga ucingo endaweni encane eduze kwendlu. Ungasebenzisa igridi yensimbi noma ezinye izinto ukuze ukuphakama kocingo kungaphansi kwamamitha ayisithupha nengxenye, ngaphandle kwalokho izinyoni ezikhuthele zingakwazi ukuphuma, futhi lokhu kuzoba nomthelela kakhulu esimweni segadi, ingadi yemifino noma ingadi yemifino. Kubalulekile ukuthi endaweni evinjiwe inyoni ingathola utshani obusha, izimpethu nezinye izinambuzane, okungukuthi, zinokufinyelela emhlabathini ovulekile. 
Qinisekisa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi igceke lalinemfucumfucu, lapho izinkukhu zizokuthola ukuvikelwa khona ilanga elivuthayo noma imvula enkulu. Kusobala ukuthi indawo enjalo kufanele ibe phezulu ngangokunokwenzeka, ngaphandle kwalokho imifudlana yemvula izogeleza lapho. Uma kungenjalo ukuphakama kwemvelo endaweni, kuyodingeka ukuthi wakhe phansi phansi kusuka ebhodini noma phansi okhonkolo.
I-slate, impahla yokuphahla noma i-polycarbonate isetshenziselwa ukuphahla. Esigodini esinjalo esithuthukisiwe kunezinhlayiya neziphuza, kanti futhi - nakanjani! - izimbiza ezinesihlabathi, amagobolondo nomlotha, okudingekile izinyoni zokuhlanza ukugeza okuhlanzekile. Ehlobo, izidleke zingahlomele ukubeka amaqanda.
Indlela yokukhuthazelela umkhuhlane
I-Welzumer iyinhlobo yezinkukhu ezinomkhuhlane ophezulu kakhulu. Lezi zinyoni azibekezeli nje kuphela isithwathwa, kodwa ngisho nokunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda ebusika.
Funda indlela yokwakha inkukhu yenkukhu ebusika ngezandla zakho bese wenza ukushisa.
I-Dutch "ehamba emoyeni omusha ayikwazi ukumiswa lapho izinga lokushisa lihlehlela ku--20 ° C, kodwa kuleso simo sezulu kufanelekile ukunciphisa isikhathi izinyoni zihlala emakhazeni: uma izinga lokushisa lingekho ngaphansi kwe -10 ° C - amahora owodwa nengxenye, ngamahora aphansi we-thermometer - ihora, akukho. 
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho kubanda kakhulu izinyoni kufanele zihambe ngezindawo ezigcwele ama-hay, amaqabunga owomile noma ezinye izinto ezifudumele, kungenjalo i-frostbite ye-paws ingenzeka.
Uyazi? Uma amaDutch azama ukwandisa ukuqina kweqhwa kwezinyoni zawo, amaJuda aphoqeleka ukuba axazulule inkinga ephikisayo. Ngakho-ke, muva nje kwa-Israyeli inhlobo ehlukile yezinkukhu ezingabalwanga ngokuphelele, yahlaselwa ngaphandle kweminyango. Izinyoni zizalelwa ku-Avigdor Cohaner, uprofesa eMnyangweni wezoLimo lwezoLimo e-Hebrew University. Usosayensi wachaza isidingo salo sidalwa esingavamile ngenxa yokuthi izinkukhu, ikakhulukazi lezo ezihlobene nezinhlobo zenyama, okuzuzakalayo okusheshayo futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukudla okunomsoco okudingekayo, kunzima kakhulu ukukhuthazela ukushisa kwama-Israyeli, yingakho bafa ngobuningi, futhi ukungabi khona kwempaphe kuzohlinzeka umzimba ongcono ukuphuza umoya. Kodwa kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ukutholakala okunjalo kubangele ukuthukuthela emphakathini we Green Party.
Yini ongayidla
Ukudla kwe-velzumerov engahloniphekile ngokuphelele. Ezinye izici zikhona kuphela kuye ngokuthi iminyaka yenyoni, izimo zayo zokulondoloza (ukutholakala noma ukungabikho kwebala elingenayo), isiqondiso sokusetshenziswa (amaqanda noma inyama) nesikhathi sonyaka. 
Intsha
Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila, izinkukhu zondliwa ngokubilisiwe kanzima bese zikhishwa amaqanda ama-inkukhu aqotshwe ngokuxubene nama-semolina omisiwe. Khona-ke, kusukela ngosuku lwesithathu, imikhiqizo yobisi evutshiwe kanye nokudla okuyizinkukhu eziyinhloko kutholakala kwisisindo - i-mash, inhlanganisela yokusanhlamvu, ifolishi exubekile, imifino (izaqathe, amazambane, ama-melon), imifino emisha (anyanisi, izinambuzane, i-clover, i-alfalfa), i-bran , ufulawa kanye nezinye izithasiselo ezixubene namanzi, i-clabber, umhluzi noma ubisi oluklanyelwe (odwetshiwe).
Kubalulekile! Ukudla okwesibhakabhaka kufanele okungenani kube ngu-30% wokudla kwezilwane ezincane, ngoba aqukethe amavithamini amakhulu aqinisa ukuzivikelwa kwezinkukhu.
Izinkukhu ezisanda kuzalwa zondliwa izikhathi eziyisithupha ngosuku, futhi kusukela ngosuku lweshumi nantathu lokuphila, inani lokudla liye lancipha kancane kancane. 
Abantu abadala
Isisekelo sokudla kwezinyoni ezindala kukusanhlamvu. I-Welsumer igxila ngokulangazela emzimbeni, encelweni, ebhali, oats, nangokolweni. Uma kungekho nethuba lokuqinisekisa ukuthi i-bird-run, imifino, imifino kanye namaprotheni (imikhiqizo yobisi, izinhlanzi ezincane, ama-mollusks) kumele ibe khona ekudleni.
Izinyoni nazo kudingeka zinikezwe Mash, ngokuqinisekisa ngokucophelela ukuthi lolu hlobo lokudla aluhlali kulabo abaxhasi futhi aluphazamisi (kungcono ukususa izinsalela ngokushesha). Qinisekisa ukuthi ekudleni kufanele kube nezakhi zamavithamini nezinsimbi zamaminerali: umthombo wabo ungaba igobolondo, i-choki, i-bone meal.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokudla kokubeka izinkukhu ekhaya.
Uma ukhetha ukuqondiswa kwenyama yokusetshenziswa kwenyoni, inani lokudla liyanda, kanti nokudla okuhlangene okungeziwe kuhlanganiswa nokwakheka kwayo.
Ukudla kwezinkukhu ezindala kuqukethe ukudla okubili ngesikhathi esifudumele kanti ezintathu - ebusika. Okuwukuphela kwendawo encane ebeka izinkukhu: ngaphambi kokufinyelela unyaka owodwa ubudala, kungcono ukondla izinyoni 3-4 izikhathi ngosuku kulo nyaka. 
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Ukufingqa konke okushiwo ngenhla, umuntu angakwazi ukuhlukanisa izinzuzo eziyinhloko kanye nokuntula kwe-meat and egg breed.
Ngakho, ngokungenasisekelo kufanelekile I-Velzumera kufanele ifake:
- ukungathobeki kunoma yikuphi ubudala, ikhono 'lokuthobeka' likhuthaze ezinye amaphutha omlimi omncane futhi hhayi izimo ezinhle kakhulu zokuboshwa;
- ukudla okujwayelekile;
- ukukhiqiza amaqanda amahle (ngaphezu kwama-95%);
- izinga eliphezulu lokusinda (cishe 90%);
- ubuqili, okuvumela ukuthi kungekudala ukuba uthole inyama ekhethiwe, kodwa futhi ukuvuselela kalula umhlambi njengoba ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kunciphisa ngeminyaka;
- ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda amahle ngenkathi igcinwa ngesikhathi sasebusika ngaphandle kwemali eyengeziwe engxenyeni yombelethi (umshini wokukhanyisa okulula, njll);
- izinga eliphezulu lezimpawu zenyama.
Ukungalungi amadwala amancane kakhulu. Lezi zihlanganisa:
- ukungabi khona okuphelele kwe-incubation yenkanyezi ezindlini, isidingo sokusebenzisa ama-incubators noma ezinye izinkukhu zokuzalisa amatshwele;
- ukufutheka okukhulu kwama-cockerels amancane, okuthi, ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, angaholela ekulimaleni kwezinyoni;
- i-rarity yesihlobo (inyoni ehlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zomgomo akulula ukuthola).
Ividiyo: Izinkukhu ze-Welsomer
Ukuhlola abalimi bezinkukhu ku-Welsumer
U-Welzumer usemdala futhi utholakale emashumini eminyaka ezelwe ukuzalana kweYurophu, ummeli omkhulu wezinkukhu kanye neqanda esebenzisa. Ukuvuthwa okusheshayo, okuqinile, okungazithobeki futhi okungaqineki, lezi zinkukhu zinkulu kumafamu amancane, njengoba zinganikeza abanikazi babo ngesikhathi esifanayo nenani elikhulu lamaqanda amakhulu kanye nenyama enethenda enomsoco.
