Ukulima ukutshala kwe-marigold: ukuthi ungabondla kanjani izimbali eziningi

Marigolds - izimbali zivela eMelika, zanqotshwa, mhlawumbe, zonke izivande zezwe lethu. Kwezinye izindawo, aziwa ngokuthi "i-Chernobrovtsy". Lesi sitshalo sikhangisa abalimi nabalimi ngenxa yokulula kwayo, kulula ukulima nokubukeka kwezimbali. Iphunga elilodwa elivezwe yizimbali ze-marigold kuyindlela enhle kakhulu yokuqeda izimpungushe.

Nakuba lesi sitshalo futhi singazithobeki, kodwa ukuzondla ngemva kokutshala ochwepheshe basakhuthaza. Ngokubonga, ama-marigolds azokubuyisela ngemisindo ende.

Zibukeka kanjani?

UMarigold ubizwa kanjalo ngenxa yomthunzi omangalisayo we-velvety of petals brown-brown. Lezi zimbali zingaba ngamasentimitha ambalwa kuya kumitha elideKonke kuxhomeke ezihlukahlukene. Endle, lezi zitshalo zivame ukubonakala eLatin America. Izinhlobo eziningi zihlonywa ngabalimi eBrazil, eMexico naseChile. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo ze-marigold, kanye nokubona incazelo nesithombe sezimbali lapha, futhi mayelana nezici zokunakekela umbono ozinzile, funda lapha.

ERussia, "i-marigold erect" ivame ukuhlangana, ayifuni kakhulu ezimweni zezulu. Ngokuvamile, ukukhula kahle nokuthuthukiswa kwale mibala, le mibandela elandelayo kufanele ihlangane:

• ukuvikelwa kweqhwa lapho utshala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo;
• ukushisa kwebusuku akungaphansi kuka-5 degrees Celsius;
• ukuphuza nokudla ukusheshisa intuthuko.

Ukunisela

I-Marigolds ithathwa njengezitshalo ezingenakuzithoba, kodwa ukuze izimbali zibukeke ziphilile futhi zinamandla, udinga ukulandela izincomo zokunisela.

Ngenkathi yokukhula kwezitshalo ezisebenzayo, okuvamile nokuningi (ngaphakathi kwemingcele efanele) ukuchelela kuyadingeka. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho kwamanzi bayeluleka ngokulinganayo, bagweme ukuqhuma kwamanzi. Uma kungenjalo, uhlelo lwempande lungabola.

Lapho ukukhula kwezimbali kuyeka, kufanele unciphise imvamisa ye-hydration. Ngesikhathi sokushisa kwehlobo, ukuchelela ama-marigolds kunconywa kusihlwa lapho ukushisa kwehla.

Ingabe kuyadingeka ukuba umanyolo wezimbali eziningi?

I-Marigold ikwazi ngokugcwele ukukhula, ukukhula nokuqhakaza ngaphandle kokufaka umquba. Ukukhula okusheshayo nokuqala kwezimbali kuyadingeka ukuba ukhulule njalo umhlabathi. Le nqubo izokuvumela ukuba ugcwalise umhlabathi nge-oxygen futhi unikeze ukuphefumulela ohlelweni lwempande. Ukuze kuqhutshwe izimbali eziphuthumayo, ukusika izidakamizwa kuyadingeka. Kudingeka ukususa i-inflorescences endala ngesikhathi.

Ngokusho kochwepheshe, nakuba ama-marigolds futhi angenakuzithoba, kodwa ukudla okwesikhathi esithathu ngeke kube okungenakuqhathaniswa. Ngesizo salo, inhlabathi izothuthukiswa ngezinto eziphilayo eziwusizo kanye nama-microelements, okuzosiza izitshalo ukuba zifake amafihlethi ombala wevolumu futhi ngaphezulu. Futhi, umanyolo uyokwandisa isikhathi sokuziqhakaza ngokwawo (ungathola ukuthi yini i-marigolds edinga ukusilapha lapha).

Kanjani ukukwenza kahle?

Abanini bezandla ngokuvamile "ngeso" banquma ukuvama kanye nenani lomanyolo we-marigold. Abaningi babo benza lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukudla okuyisithathu. Nokho, lapho uhlwanyela imbewu futhi utshala izitshalo emhlabathini ovulekile, umanyolo awunconywa.

Ukudla kokuqala nezakhi zomzimba kwenziwa kakade lapho izimbali zikhule ziqinile futhi zihlezi phansi, okungukuthi, hhayi ngaphambi kwezinsuku ezingu-14 emva kokutshala kabusha emgwaqweni.

Ukudla kathathu, okuyinto okuzokusiza ukuba ukhule marigolds ngokushesha futhi sikhule ukukhula, kwenziwa kanje:

1. Isikhathi sokuqala i-marigolds ifaka ngokushesha emva kokuba izithombo zifinyelele ngamamitha angu-10 ubude. Ukusebenzisa i-urea esebenzisa i-sub-feed ngamanzi. Ingxenye yesisombululo i-1 isipuni salo mthombo ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi.
2. Isiphakeli sesibili ama-marigolds akhiqizwa uma amaqabunga kuqala eqala ukuvela ezimbali. Ukuze umanyolo usebenzise isisombululo se-superphosphate ne-potassium sulfate emanzini. Inani lilinganayo, isipuni semithi ngayinye ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi.
3. Isikhathi sesithathu Izitshalo zondliwa ngesikhathi sokuqala kwezimbali, ukuze zandise isikhathi saso. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi aphuze isipuni esingu-1 se-nitrophoska.

Ukudla okwengeziwe

Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, ama-marigold abhekwa njengezitshalo ezingenakuzithoba. Ezimweni ezingavamile, zingabuye zibe yinto yokuhlaselwa yizimbungulu nezinye izifo ezihambisana nokuphila kwezimbali.

Ukuze ubhekane nezinambuzane, amabhaktheriya nezifungi zizosiza ithuluzi elibizwa ngokuthi "Hom". I-Copper, eyingxenye yayo, inomthelela omubi "ezilonda" ezihlukahlukene zombala.

1. Ama-gramu angu-40 e "Homa" (izipuni ezimbili ezine-slide) zixubene nama-10 amalitha amanzi.
2. Isixazululo esiphelele siphucuziwe ngamarigolds.

Kubalulekile! Ukwenza ukwelashwa okunjalo kungenzeka kuphela ngaphambi kokuba inqubo yokuqhakaza iqale. Uma kungenjalo, ithuluzi liyolimaza izimbali nezitshalo kuzoba yize.

Yini enye ongayisebenzisa?

Abalimi be-flower basebenzisi nje kuphela indlela "yokudla kathathu". Abanye bakwenza kanye kanye, kanti omunye umanyolo nawo wonke ama-marigolds. Ngale njongo, ungasebenzisa umquba ohlukile:

• Imikhiqizo ehlanganisiwe equkethe i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, i-potassium. Lokhu, isibonelo, umugqa owaziwayo wemikhiqizo ye-Agrikol.
• Kusetshenziswa i-potassium sulfate, i-superphosphate ne-urea. Kodwa-ke, uma usebenza ngamanyolo, kubalulekile ukulandela ngokuqinile imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa kanye nesilinganiso esinconywayo. Uma kungenjalo, ama-marigold angenza okubi kakhulu kunokuhle.
• Izithako zokulima eziphilayo zisetshenziselwa ukondla izimbali i-herbal infusions. Isibonelo, ukungenisa kwamaphutha kungaba ikhambi elihle. Utshani (uma ngabe ufisa) uchotshoziwe, ugcwele amanzi futhi ushiye ngaphandle kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3. Lapho nje "izidakamizwa" zivutha, ziyayinisela ngamarigolds nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimbali.
• Kanti futhi umthelela omuhle ekukhuleni kwezimbali kufakazelwa phansi umlotha. Ngokukhishwa okulandelayo komhlabathi kugcwele izinto eziphilayo eziwusizo ezondla uhlelo lwempande ye-marigold.

I-Marigolds izokwamukela nhlobo uhlobo oluthile lomanyolo uma lihlanjululwa ngokusho kwamanani asethwe ngumenzi. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuphela okuphikisana nalezi zimbali yi-humus.

Ground

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, ama-marigold abonakala abantu njengembali yelanga. Mhlawumbe lokhu kungenxa yomthunzi wabo. Kukhona ngisho nezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-marigold, ebizwa ngokuthi "ibhola le-solar". Ngakho-ke, lezi Izimila ziyadingeka, ngoba ukufika kwazo kuyadingeka ukukhetha indawo enelanga (Imininingwane yokuthi ungatshala kahle kanjani futhi uzinakekele ama-marigolds ekhaya nasensimini, funda lapha).

Kodwa-ke, engxenyeni engxenyeni yensimu yakho bayokhula futhi bayokujabulela ngamafihlethi abo aqhakazile. Kodwa-ke, kulokhu, izimbali ngokwazo ziyobukeka zigula, futhi isikhathi sokumbali sizoba mfushane. Cishe zonke izinhlobo ze-marigolds zithanda indawo evulekile. Bakhetha umhlabathi we-loamy ongathathi hlangothi ogcinwe endaweni ephakeme kakhulu yomswakama.

U-Marigold wazibonela kahle inqubo yokudlulisa izithombo ukuvula umhlabathi ngenxa yobubanzi obukhulu be-trunk kanye nesistimu enkulu yezimpande (ngemininingwane yokuthi ungayitshala kanjani futhi nini izitshalo zama-marigolds, ungathola lapha). Uma utshalwa ensimini yembali kumele uhambisane nezincomo ezilandelayo:

• Abamele izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-marigolds ebangeni lokungenani amasentimitha angu-40 ukusuka komunye nomunye.
• Ngezimbali eziphakathi, ibanga elingcono lizoba ngamasentimitha angama-30.
• Ama-marigolds aphansi atshalwa kude kwamamitha angu-20 phakathi kwezitshalo eziseduze.

Masinyane emva kokufakelwa kabusha izitshalo, kutuswa ukuba uthele amanzi amaningi afudumele.

Isiphetho

I-marigold ekhishwe ngokufanele ngezinto eziwusizo futhi ngesikhathi esifanele salokhu, izokuvumela ukuba ujabulele imibala ekhanyayo isikhathi eside. Kunconywa ukwethula izakhamzimba kusihlwa noma ekuseni kakhulu, lapho kwenzeka ukuthi babe nesikhathi sokungena emhlabathini futhi bangene ohlelweni lwempande ngaphambi kokuqala kokushisa.

Ngokombiko wabalimi abanolwazi, kungcono ukukhiqiza ukudla emva kokuchelela okuhle. Izidingo ezifanayo zisebenza emvula yemvelo: umanyolo uzokusebenza ngokuphumelelayo uma uwusebenzisa ngokuqondile ngemva kwemvula, hhayi ngaphambi kwawo.