Ukulondoloza isabelomali: kanjani ukuqoqa imbewu ye-marigold futhi ungayithengi?

Ukubeka amashalofu amashalofu agcwele izikhwama ezikhanyayo ezinemibala yezitshalo. Kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, abalimi abaningi bakhetha ukuzimela ngokuzimela ngokuzihlwanyela. Izingxabano ezihlukahlukene zizwakala ngokuvumelana nesinqumo esinjalo: isiqiniseko sokuhluma okuhle, ukusindisa izimali, futhi kwaziwa ngokuqinisekile ukuthi kuzokhula.

Ezinye izimpikiswano azikhunjulwa, kodwa uma zikhathazeka ngama-marigolds, khona-ke ukuqinisekiswa ngemali esindisiwe kuvela phezulu. Le mbali ithandwa kakhulu kangangokuba inani lembewu elidingekayo ukuhlobisa ingadi lingadlulela amakhulu. Gwema izindleko ezingadingekile ngokuqoqa amabhokisi embewu egadini lakho noma kwi-flowerbeds.

Incazelo ye-Flower

I-Marigolds noma iTagetes - isitshalo se-herbaceous sehlobiso. Lezi zindawo ezihlala ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba zaseMexico, zixazululwe kahle emazweni amaningi emhlabeni.

Ukuqashelwa kwayo okubanzi kuchazwa ukuhlobanisa nokungazithobeki kwezimo ezikhulayo. Imbali evelele ikhula kahle emhlabathini ompofu futhi iyakwazi ukumelana nesomiso esifushane.

Amabhola ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka anamakhulu ama-sunny, ama-inflorescences amancane. Amamitha, iziqu ezinomsoco, ezigcwele izimbali, ubukhulu be-saucer yetiyi. Izihlahla eziphansi, ukudweba imingcele yemibhede yemifula emathonini e-maroon. Lokhu kusho konke ngama-marigolds, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezikhula minyaka yonke. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobo ze-marigold, mayelana nezici zokulima kwazo ensimini, kanye nokubona incazelo nesithombe sezimbali lapha, futhi kulesi sihloko funda ngezinhlobo ezimilayo zalesi simbali).

Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo zezitshalo ezingamashumi ayisithupha. Abalimi bemifino bakhula marigold emibhedeni eduze kwezitshalo zensimu. I-Marigolds - ukuvikelwa okuthembekile ngokumelene nama-aphid, ama-nematodes, izimpungushe zikaMeyi ezincane nezifo eziphilayo zokutheleleka kwe-fungal.

Iyini inzalo yemakethe ibonakala sengathi?

I-Tagetesy iqhakaza kakhulu kusukela ekuqaleni kukaJuni kuya ekuqaleni kweqhwa. Kuzo zonke ihlobo, ungabona ezitshalweni ezifana nezitshalo, amabhokisi omisiwe aqinile anezitshalo ezimbalwa zezitshalo. Buka izithombe ze-marigolds, futhi uthole ukuthi kungani ngezinye izikhathi bengathandi ukuxosha amahlumela lapha.

Imbewu yama-marigold ibukeka njengezinaliti ezimnyama ezimnyama ezine-tuft ezimhlophe. Ezinye izinhlobo zinomthunzi omnyama omnyama. Ubude nobukhulu babo buxhomeke ebukhulu bembali yokuqala. Isibonelo, igramu elilodwa lama-Tagetes amakhulu, anama-taget aqondile anezinhlamvu ezingaba ngu-300, futhi esikhwameni sezinhlobo ezincane ezikhulayo ezinesisindo esifanayo, ungabala iziqephu ezingamakhulu ayisikhombisa (mayelana nezici zokunakekela ama-marigolds akhulayo lapha).

Isithombe

Buka izithombe zembewu yama-marigold:

Indlela yokuhlangana kahle?

I-Marigolds ekhulayo endaweni enelanga enhlabathini evundile, engabhekene nesomiso, yakha imbewu ebalulekile.

Kubalulekile! I-Tagetis, itshalwe yithenga imbewu ngegama elithi F1, ayifanelekele indima yezitshalo ze-uterine. Uyokhipha inzalo, imibala engafaneleki nokuphakama.

Uma umklami ehlose ukuhlobisa umbhede wembali nomngcele ophansi walezimbali, khona-ke Akudingekile ukuqoqa amabhokisi embewu ezindaweni lapho inhlanganisela ye-tagetis ikhula khona. Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene kalula pereopilyatsya futhi anganiki impahla ehlwanyelayo yokutshala.

Kungcono nini ukuvuna?

Ukuvuna amabhasikidi omisiwe angaba yihlobo lonke. Isikhathi escono kakhulu sokuqoqa - izinsuku ezinelanga ezisuka ekwindla. Ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka, imbewu ivuthwe kahle futhi ihlukana kalula nendawo yokwamukela.

Iqoqo lembewu liqukethe izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula:

1. Khetha isitshalo esihle kakhulu futhi usike ngokucophelela emmpandeni.
2. Sakaza ishidi elikhulu lephepha elikhanyayo bese ushaqa isihlahla sama-marigold phezu kwalo.
3. Qoqa imbewu ethelayo evuthiwe kanye nendawo yokuma endaweni eyimnyama, engenawo umoya.

   Ungawomisi izinto zokutshala esitofu nezinye izinto zokushisa.

4. Phakamisa imbewu eyomile emasakeni esikhwameni. Uma i-flowerbed yesikhathi esizayo ivumela ingxube yezitshalo eziphakeme nezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali, khona-ke ungenza ngephakheji elilodwa jikelele.
5. Yenza umbhalo obonisa izinhlobonhlobo, izici eziyinhloko zesitshalo kanye nosuku lokuqoqwa.

Kunezimo lapho isihlahla esivundisa ama-marigolds singakhuli ensimini yakho, futhi ayikho indlela yokulinda amabhokisi embewu ukuvuthwa ngokugcwele. Kulesi simo, khetha i-twig ngezimbali eziphelile kakhulu bese uyibeka ekuvuthweni ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile. Ukushisa okunethezeka ngezinhlamvu zokuvuthwa + ama-23-25 ​​degrees. Lapho beqala ukuhlukanisa kalula kusuka esithombeni, bawume bese uwagcina.

Amathiphu okugcina

1. Ungagcini amabhokisi epulasitiki, izikhwama zepulasitiki noma ezinye izinto zokupaka ezifanayo. Imbewu kufanele iphefumule.
2. Ukushisa kwesitoreji + 12 degrees.
3. Gcina imbewu kude nomoya ofudumele, omanzi. Isimo esiyinhloko sokulondoloza ukuhluma yi-humidity ephansi ekamelweni. Ngakho-ke, ishalofu noma ikhabhinethi ekhishini akuyona indawo efanelekayo yezikhwama zembewu.
4. Ungaqedi ukuphepha kwezinto zokutshala:
   • izinhlobo eziqondile (ze-Afrika) nezinqatshiwe (iziFulentshi) zihlala zikwazi ukusebenza kuze kube yiminyaka emine;
   • i-good-leaved (Mexican) - kuze kube yiminyaka eyisithupha.

Kungenzeka yini ukukhula ekhaya?

Imbewu eqoqwe ingasetshenziselwa kuphela ukutshala kwentwasahlobo emakhazeni. I-Marigolds ikhula kahle ngaphakathi futhi ujabule iso ngezimbali eziqhakazile ezinyangeni zasebusika.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokunakekela ama-marigolds, kanye nendlela yokudala izimo ekhaya ukuze zikhule ngokuphumelelayo nezimbali.

Ukusetshenziswa okunye

E-floriculture yasendlini sebenzisa ikhono lalezi zitshalo ukulwa nezinambuzane phytophagi.

Ukwenza lokhu udinga:

1. Thatha isipuni semishini eluhlaza.
2. Thela ingilazi yamanzi abilayo.
3. Masibeke endaweni efudumele yamahora angu-3-4.

Imbewu ye-Marigold icebile emafutheni abalulekile asebenza ngokufanele emzimbeni womuntu. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba uwasebenzise ekulungiseleleni imixube ephunga elimnandi ye-sachets nemithwalo yemifino. Banciphisa ukucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka nokukhathazeka. Ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nezakhiwo zokuphulukisa nokuphikisana nokusetshenziswa kwama-marigolds, esichazwe kulesi sihloko, futhi mayelana nezici zokusetshenziswa kwalesi sitshalo emithi yokwelapha nokupheka, funda izinto zethu.

Amabhokisi anomile agcwele imbewu yizinto eziwusizo kakhulu ekwenzeni amafutha omonti okuphumula okugeza. Ekhaya, kulula ukulungisa le nto ewusizo:

1. Imbewu encane ehlwanyelwe ichithe ama-200 amagremu ommbila noma amafutha omnqumo.
2. Nsuku zonke izinsuku ezingu-15 endaweni emnyama.
3. Hlunga ngeviki le-gauze.
4. Thelela ebhodleleni leglasi elimnyama lokugcina.

Isiphetho

Ukuqoqa imbewu yezimbali ozithandayo kuyinto ewusizo futhi ejabulisayo. Kwenza kube khona ekwindeni ukuphinde ukhulume nezitshalo engadini, yenza izinhlelo zonyaka ozayo futhi ugcine imali ekuthengeni izilwane ezifuywayo ezintsha. Imbewu evunwe kahle futhi egcinwe kahle iyisiqiniseko esinokwethenjelwa sobuhle bemibhede yakho yemifino esizayo.