I-Thyme noma i-Thyme - isitshalo esingapheli sasobaceous kuze kube ngu-15 cm ukuphakama, amahlumela awo asakazeka emhlabathini, futhi iziqu zihluma ngaphezu kwenhlabathi. Uhlelo lwempande luyisisekelo.
Ishiya kufika ku-10 mm ubude, i-oval, ekugcineni okukhomba. Ingaphansi kweqabunga limibalabala, i-pubescent kancane, ohlangothini olungaphezulu lweqabunga libushelelezi, iqabunga lihlanganiswe nesitshalo ngesigamu esifushane. Iqhakaza ehlobo ngezimbali ezincane ezimnandi, pink-purple, okwenza i-inflorescence encane ekupheleni kweziqu. Ekwindla, izithelo zakhiwa ngesimo se nutlet ebhokisini elincane.
Uyazi? NgesiGreki elithi "thyme" lisho "amandla"
Kungenzeka yini ukuba ukhule i-thyme embizeni
Ukwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali we-thyme kuqukethe amafutha abalulekile, inani elikhulu lamavithamini namaminerali, ama-tanins, i-thymol nama-flavonoids. Lesi sitshalo sinempahla ezuzisayo evumela ukuthi isetshenziselwe izinhloso zokwelapha, kanye nokupheka njenge-spice elimnandi. Izinzuzo ze-thyme ziyabonakala. Indlela yokutshala ekhaya, sizokutshela.
I-Thyme inhle ekukhuleni ekhaya, ngoba ayiyona isitshalo esinamandla kakhulu, ukuqinisekisa ukutshala kwayo kanye nokunakekelwa okwalandela kwendawo yokulima. Esikhathini sekwindla nobusika, imifino enomsoco iyojabulisa ijubane, idla umzimba ngezakhi zomzimba uma idliwe, futhi isize ukuphulukisa izifo eziningi.
Emva kokutshala i-thyme embizeni, uzoba nesipuni esiphunga elimnandi, okungenza kube lula ukunambitheka kwezitsha zakho ozithandayo.
Indlela yokukhetha indawo ye-thyme yangaphakathi
Esikhathini esifudumele, i-thyme ekamelweni ikhula kahle kwi-sill ekhanyayo yefasitela nganoma yimuphi umswakama emoyeni. Kufanele kusetshenziswe utshani obumelana nesomiso njengoba izwe limila nxazonke ehlathini. Kusuka ekwindla, isitshalo sidinga ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa eliphansi, ukunciphisa imvamisa yokuchelela futhi hhayi ukuyihlanza. Kungenzeka ukuhambisa ithangi nge-thyme ekhulayo ebhaleni noma emgodini, uma nje izinga lokushisa lifanelekile.
Ikhaya le-Thyme Lighting
I-Thyme yisitshalo esithande kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokutshala i-thyme ebhodweni, kudingeka athathe futhi akhulule ifasitela elibhekile kahle, okungcono ukusuka ohlangothini oluseningizimu. Ebusika, ezimweni zesikhashana esifushane, i-thyme idinga ukukhanya okungeziwe kokuthuthukiswa okuhle.
I-Thyme yakhula emthunzini, hhayi njengephunga elimnandi njengalokhu lakhula ngaphansi kokukhanyisa okwanele.
Ukushisa kwemoya nomswakama
Ehlobo, njengoba i-thyme ikhula kahle futhi endaweni yokushisa egumbini elivamile, lesi sitshalo singabekwa endaweni yokukhula njalo ngaphandle kokucabanga ngokushisa okukhulu. Ebusika, i-thyme idinga indawo epholile, izinga lokushisa elikhulu liyi + 5-13 degrees. Ibhodlela le-thyme lingabekwa ebhodini elibukiwe futhi liqiniseke ukuthi izinga lokushisa aliwi ngezansi +5, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo singase sife.
Kubalulekile! Amafutha avela ku-thyme juice akhipha ukuvuvukala kwesibindi sciatic.
I-Thyme ayifuni izici zobumuncu. Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna ukukuthola njengesitshalo esengeziwe sokuhlobisa ekhaya, udinga ukukhula kwe-thyme ngezipirathi zesikhashana. Lokhu kuzothuthukisa ukubukeka kwayo, isihlahla sizobe sesihamba phambili. Akunakwenzeka ukuphambanisa lapho ukhula i-thyme epholile, kuyothinta kakhulu isimo sesitshalo.
Ukulungiselela ukutshala i-thyme (thyme) ekhaya
Ukwelapha i-thyme ekhaya kulula, uma uqala ukunikeza isitshalo ngezimo ezinhle zokutshala, hhayi ibhodlela eliphakeme nenhlabathi efanelekayo. Okuphansi kwesitsha sokukhuphula i-thyme kumele kugcwaliswe ungqimba lwe-drainage we-20-30 mm, lungabhidliza izitini noma ibhodlela lobumba, amatshe amatshe, udaka olwandisiwe noma igravel.
Ukukhetha itangi lokutshala i-thyme
Uma ucabanga ukuthi ungakhula kanjani i-thyme kusuka kwimbewu efasiteleni futhi lapho uqala khona, impendulo eqondile yilezi: kumele uqale ukhethe isitsha sokutshala. Kungcono ukusebenzisa lezi zinhloso hhayi ibhodlela elibanzi lobumba, uma uhlela ukutshala izitshalo ezikhunjini, noma ibhokisi lebhokisi lepulasitiki lapho ubeka umbhede omncane we-thyme. Ukujula kwe-tank akufanele kudlule u-15 cm ukuze kulungiswe kahle ama-herbs okubabayo.
Uyazi? Uma izinyosi ziqoqa i-nectar kusuka kwi-thyme ekhulayo, uju uyoba nephunga elicebile.
Kufanele kube inhlabathi yokutshala
I-Thyme ikhula kahle emhlabathini okhanyayo. Lungiselela i-thyme ingxube yenhlabathi ingaba i-peat exubene, umhlaba we-sod nesihlabathi ngokulinganisela okulinganayo. Ungasebenzisa ingxube ye-substrate ye-cacti ne-chernozem ngesilinganiso se-2 kuya kwezingu-1. Izingoma ezinjalo zifanelwe kahle ukutshala ama-sweet herbs amafutha.
Indlela yokutshala i-thyme ekhaya
I-Thyme ingahlwanyelwa ekhaya kokubili ngembewu nokusika, kokubili izindlela zokutshala kuhle ukulimala lolu lokhula oluwusizo. Umlimi ngamunye uzikhethela ukhetho olufanele kakhulu. Ukuba khona kwesikhala samahhala esiqhingini kuzovumela amahlumela alele phansi ukuze athole izimpande, ngenxa yalokho, cishe yonke inhlabathi izohlanganiswa ngendwangu encane yobuswakama obumnandi obumnandi.
Indlela yokukhulisa i-thyme (thyme) kusuka kumbewu
Ngokutshala imbewu ye-thyme esitsheni esilungisiwe nge-drainage, inhlanganisela yenhlabathi ithululelwa, lapho ungafaka khona i-perlite noma i-vermiculite ukuze ugcine kangcono umswakama emhlabathini. Khona-ke i-substrate iswakanyisiwe, imbewu ihlwanyelwe, ukuze kube lula ukutshala kunconywa ukuyixubanisa nesihlabathi, emva kwalokho imbewu ihlanganiswe nengqimba yenhlabathi engadluli 10mm.
Khona-ke inhlabathi ivame ukuhambisana nebhodi leprayipi. Ngaphambi kokuvela kwamahlumela aqinile, isitsha esitshalwe imbewu ye-thyme kungcono ukuba uthathe kancane ukuze ugweme ukumelela amahlumela ngelanga eliqondile. Emva kokuhluma, izithombo zincipha ukuhlinzeka isikhala sokukhula kwe-thyme.
I-thyme ekhulayo kusuka ku-cuttings
Izihlahla ezintsha ze-thyme zingatholakala ngokuzalanisa futhi zikhuliswe yi-cuttings. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngemuva kokuthi i-thyme isiphelile, amahlumela aphethwe ngezikhali, engxenyeni engezansi ekhishwa amaqabunga - futhi ukusika sekulungele. Khona-ke, walungisa i-thyme ehlanjululwe, ethululelwa phezu kwe-drainage, etshala i-thyme cuttings, efafazwe ngomhlaba futhi wayiphuzisa. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe ngosuku noma ezimbili kuze kuvele amaqabunga amasha, emva kwalokho ukuvama kwamanzi okunciphisa kunciphise.
Kubalulekile! I-Thyme iyakwazi ukuthatha i-toxins, ngakho-ke ukuqoqwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa zokwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe ngaphandle kwemigwaqo nezitshalo zezimboni.
Indlela yokunakekela i-thyme ebhodweni
Ngemuva kokuba izithombo zivele ezitshalweni noma izithelo ze-thyme ezinwabuzelayo zijwayele, singacabanga ukuthi ukutshala kwaphumelela futhi manje sidinga ukuhlinzeka ngesitshalo ngokunakekelwa okwanele. Ukunakekelwa kwe-Thyme ukuphuza okungajwayelekile, ukukhulula ubuso bomhlabathi nokugcina izinga lokushisa nokukhanya.
Uma uthanda, i-thyme ingasetshenziswa ngamanyolo we-mineral-organic, kodwa isitshalo ayidingi umanyolo owengeziwe emhlabathini futhi ingakhula kahle ngaphandle kwayo.
Ngesinye isikhathi, isihlahla se-thyme kufanele sinqunywe ngesikebhe esibukhali ukwakha ubungani besitshalo. Sika amahlumela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nangemva kokusila, ushiye cishe ingxenye yesithathu yamahlumela we-thyme.
Uyazi? Uma umuntu edla i-thyme enkulu, ubuthongo obunzima bungenzeka.
I-Thyme (Thyme): Indlela Yokuvuna
Amahlamvu kanye namahlumela ezivela ezitshalweni zokusetshenziswa okusha zingadliwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Ukusika kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, uma uhlelo lwempande lonakalisiwe, sonke isitshalo singase sife.
I-thyme eyingozi yokwelapha yonke imifino emhlabathini, engcono kakhulu ekunqunywe ngaphambi kwephakathi kwehlobo, lapho izimbali zokuqala ziqala ukuvela. Ukuvuna ngalesi sikhathi isivuno esihle kakhulu. Sika amahlumela afakwe emgqeni omncane ephepheni noma emiswe endaweni emnyama. Izinto zokwakheka ezimile zingaphuliwe futhi zibhujiswe ngokususa iziqu ezinkulu. I-thyme eyomile igcinwa esitsheni esingenasiphelo esingenakudlula iminyaka emibili ngaphandle kokuthola ilanga eliqondile.
