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Izitshalo zangaphakathi

I-begonia esebenzisa izimbali, ukulima nokukhathalela ekhaya

Phakathi kwabalimi nabathandi bezitshalo zasendlini, u-begonia ovuthiwe noma obomvu ufanelwe ukunakwa okukhethekile.

Izimbali zalo ziyaqhubeka isikhathi eside futhi zakha umqondo wokuqhubeka.

Incazelo ye-Botanical yezitshalo zasendlini

I-begonia ekhula ngezimbali (semperflorens) ingomndeni waseBegonia. Ukuhlala isikhathi eside nge-stem obukhulu kufinyelela ku-15-40 cm ukuphakama. It has amaqabunga aluhlaza obushelelezi. Izimbali zezimbali zomsindo, omhlophe, obomvu noma obomvana. Kukhona futhi nemibala emibili, lapho kukhona uhlaka olubomvu emagumbini amhlophe.

Izimbali zamadoda zinamafutha amane, abesifazane - amahlanu. I-ovary uma ivuthiwe ibumba ibhokisi. Imbewu yincane.

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-begonias zilokhu zimbali

Lesi sitshalo sijabulela ukuthandwa okungavamile ngoba kunenqwaba yezinhlobonhlobo.

Ubude

Izinhlobo ezide ziyi-semperflorens, ezifinyelela ku-30-40 cm. Okuthandwa kakhulu kuzo:

  1. Alba It has a isihlahla ehlumayo nge ephakathi kwezimbali eziningi. It has amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka obuhlaza kanye nezimbali ezimhlophe.
  2. Gustav Knaake. Kubonakala ngesihlahla esikhulayo, amaqabunga aluhlaza nomngcele obomvu. Izimbali ezikhanyayo ze-coral zifinyelela ku-3.5 cm ububanzi.
  3. Kate Teicher - Ukusakaza isihlahla kufikela ku-30 ​​cm. Amaqabunga ahlaza anesibhakabhaka obomvu. Izimbali zibomvu.
  4. I-Volumyya. Amahlamvu anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, izimbali - ezimhlophe, pink pink futhi pink. Ukuphikisana nokushisa nesomiso.
  5. I-Lotto. Efaniswa namahlamvu embaladi anemibala kanye nokuba khona kwezimbali ezinkulu ezinhlanganisela zombala ezahlukene.

Ubukhulu obuphakathi

Ibanga eliphakathi lihlanganisa izinhlobo ezifinyelela ku-15-30 cm:

  1. Othello I-shrub enomthelela kuze kufike ku-24 cm. Amaqabunga asemnyama e-emerald eluhlaza, izimbali - obomvu. Unezimbali eziningi.
  2. I-Ambassador. Umbala wamabala ombala obomvu obomvu noma omhlophe. Izimbali zibomvu, pink noma ezimbili-umbala.
  3. Bada boom Umbala weLeaf ubhedu. Izimbali zibomvu, zibomvu noma zibomvu. Uhluke ekuhloleni kokuqala.
  4. Carmen Unamaqabunga amaqabunga nezimbali ezibomvu. Efaniswa nezimbali eziningi.
  5. Senenator. Umbala we-bronze, okungafani kahle nezimbali ezibomvu ezicebile.

Ngaphansi (isisindo)

Yizinhlobo ezikhulayo ezivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuzalisa ngaphakathi. Ukuphakama kwamahlathi akudluli ku-16 cm. Okudume kakhulu:

  1. I-Ball Ed. Umbala weLeaf uhlaza obomvu ukuhlela. Izimbali zincane, zibomvu. Ukuqhakaza okuningi kuyisici.
  2. Bicola Amaqabunga aluhlaza. Izimbali ezincane embala omhlophe. Eyaziwa ngokuba khona kwezimbali ezingu-4 ku-inflorescence.
  3. I-Eureka. Umbala wamaqabunga ubuhlaza obumnyama, izimbali - ezimhlophe. Isici esiyinhloko yisayizi enkulu yezimbali ezingaba ngu-4 cm ububanzi.
  4. Fairy C Umbala wamaqabunga uhlaza okomngcele obomvu. Izimbali zibomvu. Ehlala njalo, ehlanganisa izimbali ezingu-9 ze-inflorescence.
  5. Rosa Nova. I-shrub encane ibe ngu-10 cm. Ikhona amaqabunga aluhlaza kanye nezimbali ezibomvu. Izimbali eziningi ziyisici, izimbali ezingafika ku-120 esihlahleni.
Uyazi? Namuhla, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-600 zama-begonia asezimbali eziyaziwa.

Izimo ezinhle zokukhula ekhaya

I-begonia yase-Evergreen ayisebenzisi izitshalo ezingenasisekelo zasendlini. Kodwa ukuze ufeze izimbali eziningi kakhulu, kufanele ukhethe izimo ezifanele.

Indawo nokukhanyisa

I-Semperflorens ikhetha ukukhanya okuncane, ngakho kufanele ifakwe emafasiteleni angasentshonalanga noma empumalanga. Uma ufuna ukufeza izimbali zomnyaka wonke, kubalulekile ukunikeza lesi sitshalo usuku olukhanyayo lwamahora angu-16. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ukukhanya okungeziwe okufakelwayo. Uma kufakwe eceleni, yenza ukukhanya okungafaniyo usebenzisa izikrini ezikhethekile noma amakhethini.

Ukushisa

Umbuso wokushisa omuhle wesibhakabhaka ohlala njalo u-20% ... + 24 ° С. Kulo lokushisa, u-begonia ulokhu ukhazimulayo ugcina izimbali. Uma ufuna ukudala isikhathi sokuphumula se-semperflorens, khona-ke izinga lokushisa kufanele lihliswe ku-12 ... + 14 ° С.

Kubalulekile! Emazingeni okushisa ngezansi + 12 ° C, i-begonia eqhubekayo izimbali iyaphela.

Umswakama womoya

Njengoba i-begonia ekhula njalo imbali elishisayo, idinga umswakama ophezulu. Ukuphamba okuqondile akuqapheli, kusuka kuye amaqabunga aqala ukunyama. Spray kumele ibe nxazonke ebhodweni. Indlela engcono kakhulu ukubeka isitshalo ebhodweni emgodini ngamatshe amatshe bese uyifaka emanzini ngqo emgodini.

Ukunakekelwa ekhaya

Ukunakekela ehlobo nobusika kunezici zayo.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Njengokugqoka okuphezulu, ungasebenzisa imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngomumo noma ungakwazi ukulungisa ingxube yokudla okunomsoco ngokwakho.

Amakhambi asekhaya:

  • isixazululo semvubelo;
  • ikhambi leshukela;
  • amaqabunga etiyi;
  • ikhasi le-citrus;
  • i-egg shell;
  • i-banana peel;
  • ukhuni lomlotha.
Kubalulekile! Ukugcwala ngokweqile ngamaminerali e-organic noma amaminerali kungaholela ekufeni kwembali.
Uma ukondla kufanele ugweme ukuwa emaqabunga, ngoba ukushisa kwamakhemikhali kungenzeka. Ehlobo, umanyolo kufanele usetshenziswe kusihlwa, emva kokuphuza. Ebusika, uma ufuna ukufeza izimbali eziningi, udinga ukwenza ufulawa we-phosphate. Uma uhlela ukucwilisa lesi sitshalo esimweni sokuphumula, kufanele usinciphise imvamisa yomanyolo.

Izici zokunisela

Ukuphuza i-Begonias ekhona njalo imifula yenziwa ngamanzi azinzile. Kuvunyelwe ukugeza ngokufaka imbiza emanzini.

Ehlobo, kufanele uchithe lesi sitshalo nsuku zonke. Ebusika - njengoba inhlabathi iyoma, kodwa okungenani 1 isikhathi ngesonto.

Indlela yokuqoqa kahle nokufakelwa kabusha

Ukwakhiwa kwesihlahla esiqhakazile futhi uthuthukise izihlahla zezimbali ze-semperflorens zenziwa. I-pruning yokuqala yenziwa esitshalweni esincane esifinyelele ku-6 cm. Ngokunquma phezulu, ukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwamahlumela e-lateral. Ukulungisa izihlahla kwenziwa nge-length of amahlumela ka-10 cm. Emva kwalokho, isihlahla sibhekwa sakhiwe. Ukunciphisa okuqhubekayo kwenziwa ngomqondo walo ukugcina isimo esifanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele uchithe njalo amaqabunga abonakalisiwe nabomile. Ebusika, i-Everlasting Begonia ayidingi ukusika izihlahla.

Yazi kahle izici zokunakekelwa kwe-begonia yase-begonia ekuhloleni ekhaya.

Njengoba i-begonia ikhula ngokwengeziwe ohlelweni lwempande, idinga ukufakelwa kabusha okuvamile. Ukufakelwa kokutshala okukhiqizwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, isitshalo kumele sisuswe ebhodweni, susa inhlabathi engaphezulu kakhulu ezimpandeni, susa izimpande ezomile noma ezilimazayo. Ngemva kwalokho, izimpande zezimbali zibhapathizwa imizuzu embalwa kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate. Ngemva kokugeza ngaphansi kwamanzi agijima futhi avunyelwe ukuba omile. Okulandelayo, isitshalo sitshalwe ebhodweni elikhulu. Emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo, i-begonia idinga ukuchelela okuvamile.

Isikhathi sokuphumula nokusila

I-Evergreen i-begonia ayidingi isikhathi sokuphumula, ingayithokozisa ngezimbali zayo unyaka wonke. Kodwa ukuze ufeze izimbali eziningi futhi uvimbele ukuguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi, kuyinto efiselekayo ukudala isikhathi sokuphumula ngesikhathi sekwindla nobusika. I-Begonia ikhula njalo ithanda ukukhanya okunezinto eziningi kanye nomswakama. Ukudala izimo ezifanele ngesikhathi sonyaka wokushisa kunzima kakhulu, futhi, njengamanje, ngalesi sikhathi isitshalo asibukeka sikhangayo. Esikhathini esifushane, ama-semperflorens athola amandla futhi ngemva kwalokho ajabulise ngamabhomu amaningi.

Ukuze uqalise i-begonia eqhubekayo egcwele izimbali endaweni yokuphumula ekwindla, kufanele unciphise kancane kancane inani lamanzi kanye nesikhathi sokukhanya kwemini. Okulandelayo, qeda isitshalo bese uyibeka endaweni emnyama, epholile kuze kuFebhuwari. Inkathi yezimbali eziyinhloko e-semperflorens iqala kusukela ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari.

Izindlela zokuzala

Kunezindlela eziningana zokuzalisa i-begonia.

Cuttings

Kule ndlela, kusetshenziselwa ubude obuyi-10 cm, lapho kukhona ama-2-3 amaqabunga amaqabunga. Cuttings kungcono ukusika entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ukunqunywa kufanele kuphathwe nge-carbon esebenzayo, ususe amaqabunga aphansi. Ngemuva kwalokho, isiqu singatshalwa ngokushesha emhlabathini noma sibekwe emanzini okuqothula. Ukuze le nqubo ihambe ngokushesha, ungangezela izindlela zamanzi ukugqugquzela ukukhula kohlelo lwempande, olwenziwe ngaphakathi kwenyanga.

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu

Le ndlela yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. It is ikakhulukazi esetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni. Kodwa uma ufisa, ungakhula i-begonia kusuka enzalweni nasekhaya. Ukuhlwanyela kwenzeka kusukela ngoDisemba kuya kuMashi. Ukutshala, inhlabathi iyadingeka, equkethe i-peat nesihlabathi. Umhlabathi olungiselelwe uphuziswa ngamanzi afudumele, benza iziqu lapho imbewu ifakwa khona. Imbewu ephezulu efafazwe ngendwangu encane yomhlabathi. Ngemva kwalokho, ibhodlela lifakwa endaweni efudumele, ekhanyayo. Amahlumela okuqala azovela emavikini amabili. Uma befika ku-5 cm, kufanele udilize.

Uyazi? Ku-1 g ye-begonia imbewu elokhu ikhula kukhona amayunithi ayizinkulungwane ezingu-85.

Izinambuzane nezifo

Njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo sezindlu, i-begonia ehlaza njalo ingahlaselwa yizilokazane noma izifo.

Izifo:

  1. Idonsa likaMealy. Efaniswa ukwakheka kuzo zonke izingxenye zezitshalo ezizungezile zezitshalo nge-scurf emhlophe. Esikhathini esizayo, izindawo ezithintekile ziyophola, kanti lesi sitshalo sifa. Ukuze ulwe, ungaphonsa imbali ngesisombululo se-0.1% "Fundazol", isisombululo se-0.05% "Morestan", isisombululo se-0.5% se-sulfur colloidal.
  2. Grey ukubola, okuyinto i-causative agent ye-fungus botrytis. Amabala amhlophe, kancane kancane athola ukubukeka kwe-gray gray, angabonakala kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yesitshalo. Isizathu saleso sifo ukuphuza ngokweqile kanye nomkhuhlane ophezulu. Ukulwa nokusebenzisa isisombululo se-sulphate yethusi ne-soap soap.
  3. Vula izindawo. I-agent causative yi-virus ye-tomato. Efaniswa nokubonakala kwemigqa eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ayikho yokwelashwa okuphumelelayo. Lesi sitshalo kufanele sibhujiswe ukuze sigweme ukuthelela abanye.
  4. Ukuphawula kwamagciwane. Ngemuva kwekhasi kuvela amabala angama-vitreous angasakazeka ku-cuttings nezimbali. Izitshalo ezithintekile ziphathwa ngesisombululo se-0.5% se-oxychloride yethusi. Uma kwenzeka umonakalo omkhulu, lesi sitshalo kufanele sichithwe.

Ngaphezu kwezifo, ukucabanga okuncane kuncike ekuhlaselweni kwezinambuzane:

  1. Aphid greenhouse. Ugxila emuva kweshidi. Ukuqeda kuholela ekuphuzizeni kwamaqabunga, ukuwa kwefihlekile, izimbali. Ukusuka ekusetshenzisweni okungcono okusetshenziselwa ukulwa nokukhipha ukubhema.
  2. Umugwane ulula. Ithinta iziqu, iziqu, amahlamvu esitshalo. Imbali ethintekile ikhubazekile ngokushesha futhi ifa. Umzabalazo wenziwa ngendlela efanele, ngenxa yalokhu, sonke isitshalo sigxiliwe ngebhashizi elimanzi ngesisombululo sikagalikhi.
  3. I-red spider mite. Iwebhu encane ibonakala ezitshalweni ezithintekile. Uma ungenzi isinyathelo ngokushesha, izimbobo zivela emaqabunga, amaqabunga aphuzi futhi maduzane awe. Ukuze kulwe ukulwa kufanele kusetshenziswe ama-antitictic pesticides.

Thola ukuthi kungani igumbi laseBabonia liphuma emanzini nxazonke.

Akuyona njalo ukuthi lesi sitshalo asiqhakazi noma sishiya ukuwa, esibonisa isifo noma ukulimala yizinambuzane. Izimpawu ezinjalo zingase zibonise ukunakekelwa okungafanele, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela isitshalo ngomonakalo noma ukulimala.

I-begonia ekhula njalo iyimmeleli ekhanyayo yama-tropical ehlelwe efasiteleni. Uyamangala ngokuchichima kwezinhlobonhlobo nokuhluka kwazo. Lona imbali enomlingiswa ukuthi, uma unakekelwa kahle, uzokujabulela ngezimbali zayo unyaka wonke.

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