Izinhlobonhlobo ze-utamatisi apula waseSiberia iyinhlobo ehlukahlukene kakhulu, kodwa seyitholile ukuthandwa phakathi kwabalimi. Izakhiwo eziyingqayizivele zalawo utamatisi, ezivezwe ekuthandeni kwawo kanye nezici zomkhiqizo, azikwazi ukushiya noma ubani ongathandi. I-tomato yahlushwa abalimi baseRussia ekhulwini lama-21.
Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nalezi utamatisi ezivela esihlokweni sethu. Kulo, sikulungiselele incazelo ephelele yezinhlobonhlobo, izimfanelo zayo nezici, ikakhulukazi ukulima.
Ama-Apple Tomato aseSiberia: incazelo ehlukahlukene
| Igama leBanga | Apple yaseSiberia |
| Incazelo jikelele | I-mid-season indeterminantny hybrid |
| Umsunguli | I-Russia |
| Ukuvusa | Izinsuku ezingu-115-120 |
| Ifomu | Konke |
| Umbala | I-Pearl pink |
| Isilinganiso sesisindo somunwe | 140-200 amagremu |
| Isicelo | Okusha |
| Ukukhiqiza izinhlobo | 8.5 kg ngemitha yendawo ngayinye |
| Izici zokukhula | Inqubo ye-Agrotechnika |
| Izifo zokuphikisa | Ukuphikisana nezifo ezinkulu |
Lokhu kuyinhlobo ye-hybrid. Kungenxa yezinhlobo zokuvuthwa phakathi, ngoba kuthatha cishe izinsuku ezingu-115 kusukela ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyela imbewu ekuvuthweni okugcwele. Ibhekiselwe ezihlahleni ezingapheli, ezingezona ezijwayelekile. Zifakwe amashidi amakhulu aluhlaza, futhi ukuphakama kwabo kungafinyelela ngamamitha angu-2.5, nakuba ngokuvamile kaningi kumamitha ayi-1.5-1.8.
Ama-utamatisi ase-Siberia asetshenziselwa ukukhula ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, kodwa angakhula futhi enhlabathini engavimbelwe. Kuzo zonke izifo ezaziwayo, zibonisa ukumelana okukhulu. Lezi zihlukahlukene zibhekwa isivuno esiphezulu. Ngomitha owodwa wesitshalo wokutshala uvame ukuqoqwa amakhilogremu angu-8,5 wezithelo.
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zika-tomato cultivar i-apula yaseSiberia zihlanganisa:
- Ukunambitheka okuhle nemikhiqizo yesithelo.
- Ukuvunwa okuphezulu.
- Ukuphikiswa kwesifo esihle.
Lokhu kuhlukahluka kotamatisi cishe akusho ukuthi kunamaminithi amancane, ngenxa yokuthi ujabulela uthando nokuqaphela abalimi bemifino.
Ungaqhathanisa isivuno sezinhlobonhlobo nezinye izinhlobo etafuleni:
| Igama leBanga | Ukuthela |
| I-apula yaseSiberia | 8.5 kg ngemitha yendawo ngayinye |
| Ama-apula eqhweni | 2.5 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Samara | 11-13 kg imitha ngayinye |
| Apple Russia | 3-5 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| I-Valentine | 10-12 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| Katya | 15 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| Ukuqhuma | 3 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| I-jinglejisjibha | 18 kg ngekhilomitha ngayinye |
| I-Yamal | 9-17 kg ngemitha yesikwele |
| Crystal | 9.5-12 kg ngamitha yendawo ngayinye |
Incazelo ye-fetus:
- Utamatisi ubhekwa izithelo ezizungezile nezibushelelezi ngokuvumelana okunamandla okunamafutha.
- Izithelo ezingenamkhawulo zinombala obala obala, futhi emva kokuvuthwa, kuba i-pearl pink.
- Isisindo esijwayelekile sesithelo singama-140 amagremu, kodwa amakhophi ngamunye angafinyelela isisindo samagremu angu-200.
- Lawa utamatisi afaka phakathi amakamelo angu-4 kuya kwangu-6.
- Unokuqukethwe okomile okwejwayelekile.
- Bajabule kakhulu.
- Lezi zithelo zikashukela isikhathi eside zigcina ikhwalithi yezimpahla ezihlahleni nasesikhathini sokugcina.
Ama-utamatisi ase-Siberia amnandi kakhulu ngokulungiselela ama-saladi avumela imifino.
Ungaqhathanisa isisindo sezithelo ezihlukahlukene nezinye izinhlobo etafuleni:
| Igama leBanga | Izithelo isisindo |
| I-apula yaseSiberia | 140-200 amagremu |
| I-Valentine | 80-90 amagremu |
| I-Garden Pearl | 15-20 amagremu |
| Amakhaya aseSiberia | 200-250 amagremu |
| I-Caspar | 80-120 amagremu |
| Frost | 50-200 amagremu |
| UBlagovest F1 | 110-150 amagremu |
| U-Irina | 120 amagremu |
| I-Octopus F1 | 150 amagremu |
| Dubrava | 60-105 amagremu |
Isithombe
Izithombe zezamatamatisi, bheka ngezansi:
Izici zokukhula
Endaweni ephakathi yeRussia Federation, utamatisi we-apula waseSiberia unconywa ukuba akhule ezindaweni zokugcina izithombe, nasezindaweni eziseningizimu ezikhula kahle emhlabathini ovulekile. Isici esiyinhloko salolu hlobo utamatisi wukuthi banikeza isivuno esikhulu kunazo zonke lapho benza isihlahla emahlathini amabili. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zibhekwa nge-inflorescence elula, futhi ama-peduncles ngokuvamile ayinayo ihlangene.
Ukutshala imbewu yalezi utamatisi ngezithombo ngokuvamile kubonakala ngasekupheleni kukaMashi noma ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Kudingeka zijule emhlabathini ngamasentimitha angu-2-3. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, imbewu kufanele iphathwe nge-potassium permanganate futhi ihlutswe ngamanzi afudumele. Uma amaqabunga owodwa noma amabili eqiniso avela ezitshalweni, kudingekile ukuba udive. Kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula, izithombo zalo zidinga ukondliwa izikhathi ezimbili noma kathathu ngomanyolo obunzima.
Cishe ngesonto ngaphambi kokuphuma, izithombo kudingeka zikhuni. Izithombo zitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile ezinsukwini ezingama-55-70, lapho usongo luqedwa khona. Endaweni engeyona i-chernozem, ukutshala endaweni evulekile kufanele kwenziwe kusukela ngoJuni 5 ukuya ku-10.
Ezitokisini zefilimu zesikhashana, izithombo zingatshalwa kusukela mhla zingama-15 kuya ku-20 Meyi. Uma utshalwa, ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo kufanele libe ngamasentimitha angama-70, futhi phakathi kwemigqa - 30-40 amasentimitha. Kungcono ukuzwa lezi utamatisi zizoba semhlabathini ovuthiwe ongenalo.
Izitshalo zidinga i-garters nokubunjwa. Utamatisi Ama-apula aseSiberia kufanele aphuze amanzi amaningi afudumele njalo. Phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo, izitshalo ezingu-2-3 kufanele zondliwe ngesimanyolo esiyinkimbinkimbi somanyolo wamaminerali.
Funda ku-website yethu: kanjani ukuthola isivuno esikhulu samatamatisi ensimini?Indlela yokutshala utamatisi omnandi ebusika ku-abamba ukushisa? Yiziphi izinkolelo zokuhlunga izinhlobo zokulima zakuqala?
Izifo nezinambuzane
Lokhu kuhlukahluka kwetamatisi akukona ukugula, futhi amalungiselelo okubulala izinambuzane angakuvikela ingadi yakho ekukhuselweni kwezinambuzane. Ukunakekelwa okufanelekile utamatisi apula waseSiberia kuqinisekisiwe ukukunika isivuno esicebile samatamatisi esiphundu futhi anempilo, ongayisebenzisa kokubili ukusetshenziswa komuntu siqu nokudayiswa.
| Ukuvuthwa kwesikhashana | Ukukhula kokuqala | Ukuphumula okuphakathi |
| Bobcat | I-Black bunch | I-Golden Crimson Miracle |
| Usayizi waseRashiya | Bunch sweet | I-Abakansky pink |
| INkosi yamakhosi | I-Kostroma | Isivinini saseFrance |
| Umgcini omude | Buyan | Ibhanana eliphuzi |
| Isipho sikaGogo | I-bunch ebomvu | I-Titan |
| I-Podsinskoe isimangaliso | UMongameli | Slot |
| I-ribbed yaseMelika | Uhlala ehlobo | Krasnobay |
