Ukufaniswa kobuhle noma violet "Blue Fog". Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo nembali yezithombe

Ezigodini zezitshalo, ezindaweni ezigumbini, nasemibhedeni yedolobha, izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo zokuhlobisa zijabulisa abantu ngezimbali zazo. Ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela nokunakekelwa kusuka ezimbali zezimbali kukunikeza injabulo yobuhle.

Ukuthandwa okuvamile kubathandi bembali kuyi-violets. I-Violet iyinhlobo yezitshalo ze-violet. Ziyaziwa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu, futhi zikhula ikakhulu eNyakatho Hemisphere, ezintabeni, nasezindaweni ezizungezile.

Incazelo jikelele yezinhlobonhlobo

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zingabizwa ngokuthi zingenakuzithoba, kepha izimo ezithile kufanele ziqaphele ukuthi zivimbele ukutholakala kwezifo futhi zandise ijubane lokuthuthukiswa kwembali. Iqukethe izimbali ezide nokuningi (kuze kube unyaka), kanye nokukhiqiza okusheshayo nokukhulu. Unenqwaba enhle ne-stalks emelene nezimbali.

Kwavela nini futhi kanjani?

Izinhlobo ze-violets "Blue Fog" zavela ngo-2001. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zezimbali zaqalwa futhi zakhiwa ngumfuyi uKonstantin Morevym (sachaza ezinye izinhlobo ezifakwe yi-Morev ngokuningiliziwe esihlokweni esihlukile). Izwe lakubo bonke ama-violets yisifundazwe sase-East Africa. Igama lombusi wesifundazwe, lezi zimbali nazo zibizwa ngokuthi "uStpaulias".

Ukubukeka: amaqabunga, izimbali

Amaqabunga e-Violet abukeka njenge-velvet. Isimo siphezulu, se-oval, nxazonke noma ngesisekelo esimise inhliziyo. Njengoba kunikezwe ukubonakala, ingxenye yangaphandle yeshidi ithatha imibala ehlukahlukene, kusukela ekukhanyeni kuya eluhlaza obumnyama. Ingxenyeni yangaphakathi yendawo eluhlaza noma i-lilac, enezintambo eziveziwe.

Isici esiyinhloko sezinhlobonhlobo "I-Blue Fog" yizimbali ezimbili eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Imiphetho yamacembe ifakwe emhlophe. Ama-inflorescences omthunzi wasezulwini anesayizi enkulu. Sinomumo oyindilinga. Amaqabunga afakiwe.

I-peduncles ende futhi iqine. Izimbali ziphakama ngaphezu kwamaqabunga. Ngesinye se-peduncle 3 - 4 efihlekile. Phakathi nezimbali zasehlobo, izimbali zihlukaniswa nomthunzi ogcwele ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi zingase zibe nomngcele omhlophe. Ebusika, umbala uguqula ovamile kulezi ezihlukahlukene.

Isithombe

Okulandelayo ungabona isithombe nesichazo sokubukeka kwe-violet "Ubunkungu obomvu"

Ukubuyekezwa kwevidiyo encane yezinhlobo ze-violet "Ubunkungu obomvu":

Izici ezihlukile zokunakekelwa

Ngokunakekelwa ngokucophelela kanye nezimbali ezinomhlabathi ezikhethiwe kahle ezinyangeni ezingu-10 ngonyaka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ama-violets aqhakaza kakhulu. Ngisho nasezimbali ezincane, kutholakala i-cap blue.

Imithetho yokunakekelwa kwe-violet "I-Blue Fog":

• Ukushisa okuqhubekayo kusuka ku-20 kuya ku-25 ° C kuyadingeka.

• Akufanele kube nokuhlelwa ekamelweni.

• Ukugwema ukushisa kwelanga egumbini kufanele kube khona shading.

• Kubalulekile futhi ukulawula umswakama, noma yikuphi ukushintshashintsha kwama-50-60% okujwayelekile kungabangela izifo. Esikhathini esomile i-microclimate izimbali ziyafa. Ungathenga ithebula elincane.

• Ukuchelela okulungile kubalulekile, ngale njongo, amanzi asetshenzisiwe angasetshenzisiwe angashushumbisi kunokufudumala kwamakamelo. Ukuphuza emfudlaneni omncane, ungafaki amanzi emaqabunga, kungabi kabili ngesonto.

  Kunezici eziningana ezithinta isikhathi sokunisela, ubukhulu besibindi, inkathi, izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama ekamelweni kanye nesikhathi sokumbali. Ngentwasahlobo nasekwindla, isitshalo kufanele sikhanyiswe kaningi. Ingxenye yamanzi ivame ukuthatha u-Saintpaulia kanye nezinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezingu-4.

  Ngomsoco obuningi ngokweqile, isimiso sempande se-senpolia singaqala ukubola futhi imbali igula. Ungayibona emabala aluhlaza emaqabunga.
• Uthuli lungabuthelela emagqabini ama-violets. Kufanele ihlanzwe, mhlawumbe kanye ngenyanga. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokuthatha ibhodlela lokutshala endlini yokugezela bese uyibeka ngaphansi kwamanzi afudumele. Ukomisa emva kwalokhu akudingekile.

• Uma kunesithakazelo sezakhi zomhlabathi emhlabathini, izimbali kudingeka zikhule. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa udaba oluthile lwamanzi, izinti ezincane namaphilisi. Lapho izimbali zengeza ukugqoka bese uphinda le nqubo njalo ngenkathi, uma kunesidingo.

Ubunzima lapho utshala futhi ukhula, izifo ezikhona

Kunezinye izimo ezidingekayo zokukhula nokuhleleka kwezimbali zalesi sitshalo.:

• Ingxube yomhlabathi yokulima kufanele ibe yinto evulekile. Ukubunjwa kwalo: inhlabathi ye-turf (izingxenye ezintathu), i-peat (izingxenye ezingu-5) nesihlabathi (ingxenye engu-1). Le nhlanganisela yenhlabathi ingatholakala ezitolo ezikhethekile.
• Umhlabathi kufanele futhi ube nomsoco futhi umswakama udla nge-pH encane ye-5.5 - 6.5. Ungathuthukisa inhlabathi yesitolo ngokungeza ama-perlite. Ukwengeza ama-chips amaminerali kuthuthukisa isakhiwo somhlabathi, okwenza kube lula.
• Imfuneko eyinhloko yokulima ama-violets yikhono lomhlabathi lokudlula umoya. Isimiso sesitshalo sesitshalo sidinga ukuhlinzekwa oksijini njalo.
• Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili, sekuyisikhathi sokudla, njengoba izinqolobane zomsoco zomhlabathi ziphelelwa yisikhathi. Izitshalo zihluka ngezinhloso. Ama-nitrogen fertilizer asetshenziselwa ukwanda kwama-rosettes, umanyolo we-potashi uhlinzeka ngempilo. Izitshalo ezinomsoco ezinomsoco ezinomsoco zingahlinzekela ngokugcwele izimbali ngokudla, ngoba izakhi zazo ziyifomu elula lokumba.
• Udinga ukunquma ngokukhetha ikhono lembali, ubungako bayo kanye nezinto ezibonakalayo. Iziqukathi ezifanelekayo zeplastiki ne-ceramic. Ibhodlela lepulasitiki lilula futhi liqinile, kodwa alivumeli umoya ukuba udlule. Ngamandla amakhulu, lesi sitshalo sakha uhlelo lwempande, hhayi ukufuna ukuqhakaza.

  Ngokuba ukubonakala okuningi kwe-peduncles kudinga ibhodlela elincane. Ngaphansi kwebhodlela kufanele kube ukuvulelwa kwamanzi okudlula amanzi.

• Ukuze kube khona ukuphila okunethezeka, ama-violets adinga ukukhanya okukhulu, kodwa hhayi ilanga eliqondile. Ukushisa kwelanga ngokuqondile kubangela amabala aphuzi emaqabunga. Izimbiza ezinezimbali zifakwe emaceleni empumalanga noma eningizimu-mpumalanga, ama-racks asetshenziswa njalo (kulokhu, lesi sitshalo sibanike izibani zethusi). Ibanga ukusuka embali kuya esibani kufanele libe ngu-25 cm embali.
• Isitshalo esidala sidinga ukufakelwa endaweni entsha. Okokuqala, izitsha ezinamaphesenti angaba ngu-4-5 cm zisetshenzisiwe, kodwa uma i-violet ikhula, iba yinkimbinkimbi. Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, kuyadingeka isitsha se-9 cm. Izitshalo ezincane zidinga ukufakelwa kabusha izikhathi ezimbili ngonyaka, entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Bese ushintshe ibhodlela kanye ngonyaka. Uma i-Saintpaulia ingasetshenzisiwe, usawoti uqoqa emhlabathini, ukuvimbela izimpande ekudleni. Inqubo yokufakelwa kabusha amaqabunga ogulayo futhi omisiwe asusiwe.
• Eminyakeni emithathu emva kokutshala, ama-violets alahlekelwa izimfanelo zawo zokuhlobisa futhi isitshalo sithinteka kakhulu ezifweni. Ukusika kanye nokuqothula ingxenye engaphezulu yesitshalo, kungabuye kuvuselelwe. Izinti ziphathwa ngokulungiselela okukhethekile.

I-Violet ingabhekana nezifo kanye nama-parasites. Phakathi kwezitha ze-violets:

• isi-spider mite (i-Fitoverm ne-Actellic isetshenziselwa ngokumelene nayo);
• i-whitefly (inambuzane);
• i-mealybug (insipho yokuhlanza);
• i-powdery isikhutha (fungicide);
• i-fusariosis (yenza inhlabathi ngesisombululo se-sulphate yethusi).

Isiphetho

Abathandi bezitshalo zasendlini ngeke bashiye ukungabi nandaba nokuqhakaza okunamandla nokuningi kwe-violet "Blue Fog". Kulula ukukhula ekhaya, kodwa ukuthuthukiswa okusebenzayo kwembali kudinga ukugcwaliseka kwezimo eziningana. I-Saintpaulia kufanele ivikeleke ekukhanyeni kwelanga eliqondile, ukushisa kwamanzi, ukuma, izifo kanye nomhlabathi ongewona okunomsoco.