Ukuhlobisa ikhaya lakho - i-cyclamen: kanjani ukukhula kusuka enzalweni?

I-Cyclamen iyimbali enhle yasendlini ehlabayo ngamahlumela enomusa, obucayi. Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-15 zalesi sitshalo.

Ngokuyinhloko, konke kukhula, kunezihlobo ezimbili kuphela ezitshalwa njengezitshalo zasendlini: ama-cyclamen aseYurophu, ama-blooms asehlobo, i-cyclamen yasePheresiya - izimbali ezinobusika. Cabanga ngendlela yokuphatha kahle izimbali ze-agrotechnika ukuze imbali ikhule.

Izindlela zokuzala imbali ekhaya

I-Cyclamen ibeletha ngezindlela eziningi. Kodwa udinga ukukhetha okungcono kuncike kuhlobo lwesitshalo. Ngakho:

1. Ukuhlukana kwe-Tuber - inketho kuzo zombili izinhlobo zezitshalo, kodwa udinga ukuthatha amasiko amadala kuphela.
2. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu - ingasetshenziselwa ukutshalwa kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo, noma yi-ivy.
3. I-Rosettes - le ndlela isebenza kuphela ezinhlobonhlobo zaseYurophu, ngoba amahlumela e-cyclamen yasePheresiya awaqedi kahle.
4. Izilimo eziyizigaxa - Ikhetho elihle lokuzalisa imbali yaseYurophu, kuphela kulezi zinhlobo ezincane ezivela nxazonke ze-tuber enkulu. Uma ukufakelwa kabusha, bahlukaniswa ngaphandle komzamo futhi bafakwe ebhodweni elihlukile.

Kubalulekile: Abanye abatshali bezimbali bacabanga ngephutha ukuthi i-cyclamen ingasakazeka ngamahlamvu. Kodwa, ngeshwa, lokhu akunakwenzeka, ngoba lezi zinqunto azinikezi izimpande, zimi isikhathi eside, bese zimile.

Zonke izindlela zokukhiqizwa kwe-cyclamen, sixoxwe ngokuningiliziwe kule ndaba.

Ungakuqoqa kanjani imbewu?

Abantu abaningi bakhetha indlela elula yokukhula i-cyclamen - buyisela imbewu esitolo. Kodwa uma indlu isivele isinezimbali, khona-ke ungakwazi ukuqoqa imbewu kuyo.

Imbali ngeke ibe nembewu kuze idlule inqubo yokuvota impova.. I-Cyclamen ngokwayo ayikwazi ukwenza lokhu, ngakho-ke udinga ukuqala ukuqoqa impova, bese uzibopha ngebhashi bese wenze impova. Lena inqubo yokudala, ngoba uma uthatha izitshalo ezimbili zembala ehlukene yokuvota impova, uthola i-hybrid entsha, ekhangayo, enemibala yokuqala.

Inkathi yemifino yemvelo ye-cyclamen kusukela ngoDisemba kuya kuFebruwari, ngalesi sikhathi futhi ichitha impova. Le nqubo ingcono kakhulu eyenziwe ekuseni ekuseni. Impova ingaqoqwa ngokuthinta ngobumnene imbali, impova izoqala ukuthululela kuyo, okufanele ifakwe endaweni yokutshala isitshalo esiseduze.

Ungasebenzisa futhi ibhulashi ukuze uqoqe impova bese usakazeka phakathi kwesinye imbali.. Ukuze uqiniseke ngokugcwele, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe okungenani izikhathi ezingu-5-7. Uma ukuvuthwa kwempova kuphumelele, inqubo yezimbali iyeka ngokushesha, kanye namafomu amancane, amabhokisi nxazonke endaweni yembali, lapho imbewu encane, ejikelezileyo, ebomvu evuthwa khona. Ibhokisi alikwazi ukususwa esitshalweni, imbewu izovuthwa kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-90 kuya kwezingu-140. Isitshalo ngalesi sikhathi kufanele sinikeze ukushisa okunethezeka - phakathi nosuku +20, ebusuku + 12 degrees.

Yini ongayilindela kusuka kumbewu ye-cyclamen eyenziwe? Imbewu enjalo isikhathi eside ayilahlekelwa amandla okuhluma ndawonye - iminyaka emithathu. Kumele uqaphele iqiniso elithakazelisayo lokuthi uma uvumela imbewu ukuba ilele unyaka nonyaka, isitshalo esivela kulezi zimbewu sizoqhakaza ngokushesha.

Izici zokukhula

Ukuze ukhule i-cyclamen kusuka emakhaya ekhaya, udinga ukwazi ezinye izici zalolu hlelo.:

• Amahlumela azovela ezinsukwini ezingaba ngu-30, kodwa kuphela uma izinga lokushisa lomoya ngesikhathi sokuhluma liyi-+15 degrees. Uma lesi sibalo sidluliwe ngamadijithi ambalwa, imbewu ingavuka kuze kube izinyanga ezintathu.
• Uma usebenzisa izinhlobo eziningana zembewu yezitshalo, ungakha ingadi enhle yezimbali ezivela ezitshalweni ezinempilo efasiteleni lakho.
• Kungenzeka ukuhlwanyela imbewu unyaka wonke, kodwa ukukhula kangcono kwesitshalo kungcono ukunamathela kumigqi yezinto eziphilayo zesitshalo, nokuhlwanyela entwasahlobo noma ngasekupheleni kwehlobo.
• I-Cyclamen evela embewu ikhule kahle ekamelweni elimnyama.

Ukulungiselela ukuhlwanyela

Imbali ithanda inhlabathi elula futhi enomsoco. Ingatholakala esitolo, ithengiswa ingxube yomhlabathi kulolu hlobo oluthile. Kodwa uma kungekho, ungathenga inhlabathi ye-Saintpaulia.

Kodwa uma ukhetha ukwenza konke ngokwakho, ungalungisa inhlabathi ngokuxuba isilinganiso esilinganayo:

• umhlaba we-sod;
• ishidi lokufaka;
• i-humus;
• isihlabathi

Uma umhlabathi usulungisiwe, ungaqhubeka nokulungiselela imbewu.uma kungenjalo bazovuka isikhathi eside kakhulu:

1. Nciphisa imbewu yamahora angu-18 kunoma yimuphi umgqugquzeli wokukhula, lokhu ungafaka isicelo - i-Etamon, i-Zircon, i-Epi-eyengeziwe. Isidakamizwa sithengiswa ezitolo zezimbali, futhi kufanele sihlanjululwe ngokuqinile ngokwemiyalo.
2. Ngesinye isikhathi imbewu ifakwe ema-manganese-acid potassium - isixazululo kumele sibe buthakathaka, noma nje emanzini afudumele. Imbewu ifakwe amahora angu-14.
3. Uma uhlela ukuzala i-cyclamen, bese usezingeni lokulungiselela imbewu, uwahlukanise ngamaqembu amaningana bese usebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene zokucubungula. Ngokulandelayo, ungakhetha okukhethwa kukho okungcono kakhulu.

Ukukhetha imbiza ngendlela efanele

Ukuthuthukiswa nezimbali ze-cyclamen ngokuqondile kuxhomeke embizeni ekhethiwe lapho izitshalo ziyokhula khona. Ibhodlela kufanele ligezwe elincani, elihlobene nesilimo se-tuber ngokwayo, okungukuthi, akufanele kube ngaphezu kuka-3 cm emkhatsini wezindonga zebhodlela ne-bulb. I-Cyclamen iyakwazi ukugeleza kuphela ezimweni eziseduze kakhulu.

Izidingo zomhlaba

Inhlabathi kumele ihlangabezane nezidingo zesitshalo - ukukhanya, okunomsoco, okuxekethile. Ngokuvamile kuthengwa esitolo, njengoba kunemibandela yedolobha kunzima ukulungisa umxube wenhlabathi ngokwakho.

Ukufika: iziqondiso zesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

1. Ukuze imbewu yokutshala, kungcono ukusebenzisa isitsha se-opaque lapho inhlabathi ichithelwa khona ungqimba lwe-5-6 cm futhi uhlangene kahle. Bese usakazeka ebusweni bembewu ebangeni elingu-2 cm komunye nomunye, futhi lifafazwe ungqimba lwesentimitha we-peat nesihlabathi, okuxutshwe ngobuningi obulinganayo namanzi kahle.
2. Ukumboza ikhono ngesembozo se-opaque esifanayo noma ifilimu emnyama ukudala umphumela wokushisa. Ukuhluma okusheshayo, imbewu ifakwa ekamelweni elinokushisa kwomoya okungabi ngaphezu kuka-+15 degrees, kanti igumbi kufanele libe mnyama.
3. Imbewu ihluma isikhathi eside kakhulu, amahlumela okuqala angabonakala kuphela ngenyanga. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi empeleni impande ivela enzalweni, lapho i-tuber iqala ukwakha khona. Futhi kuphela izingodo zombala we-violet-pink ziqala ukuvela kuwo.
4. Uma kuhluma, ngezinye izikhathi kunenkinga - isitshalo asikwazi ukuvula iqabunga lokuqala, ngenxa yezinga lembewu, elingenakukwazi ukulifaka. Lokhu ngokuvamile kubangelwa ukungabi nomswakama, ngakho-ke kuphakanyiswa ukuthi uhlale unakekile ngalokhu.
5. Uma le nkinga ikukhathaza kakhulu, khona-ke ungasiza isitshalo ukuthi siveze iqabunga lokuqala - faka i-cotton pad emisiwe futhi emva kwamahora amabili, ususe ngokucophelela imbewu ngenhlanzi.

Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nokutshala imbewu ye-cyclamen:

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo

I-Cyclamen iyimbali engenangqondo kakhulu edinga ukushisa okuthile, umswakama nokukhanyisa. Ngakho-ke, uma ungakakulungeli ukuhlala njalo unakekela ngokucophelela isitshalo, kungcono ukuthi ungalimi lo mbala ekhaya, uzofa.

Into yokuqala lapho lesi sitshalo sathuthuka kahle, sinika amaqabunga nezimbali eziphephile, kufanele kufakwe kwi-sill "efanele", okufanele ibe yikhanyisa futhi ilanga. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi i-Cyclamen ikhanya kakhulu-edinga. Kodwa kulokhu kunesici esisodwa esivame ukukwenza, ikakhulu ehlobo. I-Cyclamen ithanda ukukhanya nokupholile. Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kwesitshalo kungama + 6-13 degrees. Ubuningi - +17 degrees.

Ukuze uthole igumbi elihle lokuvuna lapho ama-cyclamens ekhula khona, kudingeka uhlale uhamba emoyeni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo qiniseka ukuthi ayikho imishanguzo - iyonakalisa isitshalo.

Ukunisela kuyathinta kakhulu ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo:

• Ngesikhathi sezimbali, isivuno siphuziswa kakhulu futhi sihlolwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umhlaba awumile, kodwa imbali ayibekezelelanga amanzi anele. Ngalesi sikhathi, sebenzisa ukuphalaza izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku.
• Ngokushesha nje lapho lesi sitshalo sithela, ukuchelela kunciphisa, kodwa hhayi ngokuningi, noma ngabe kunjalo, umhlaba akufanele uphume.
• Nisela amanzi isitshalo ngamanzi anisele ekamelweni lokushisa.

Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nokunakekelwa okufanele kwe-cyclamen:

Hlanganisa amahlumela amancane

Umhlabathi lapho izitshalo ezincane zeCylamlam zikhula zimanzi nsuku zonke ngebhola leprayipi.. Ungathenga ukwelashwa okuncane nge-strainer ekugcineni.

Isiphetho

Naphezu kokuthi i-Cyclamen inqabile kakhulu ngokushiya, ingavame ukutholakala kumafasitela amafulethi. Ubuhle bezimbali zalesi sitshalo ngokugcwele buyalethela ubunzima kwezobuchwepheshe bezolimo. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi uma unesifiso sokukhula kwe-Cyclamen, kungcono ukuyikhiphela imbewu, ngoba imbali ethengwe esitolo kungenzeka ingabi nokushintsha okungazelelwe kwemvelo bese ifa.